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Spark DataFrame join后移除重复的列

news 2025/8/22 20:02:58

在Spark，两个DataFrame做join操作后，会出现重复的列。例如：

 Dataset<Row> moviesWithRating = moviesDF.join(averageRatingMoviesDF,moviesDF.col("movieId").equalTo(averageRatingMoviesDF.col("movieId")));

其schema如下：

//moviesWithRating.printSchema();/*** root*  |-- _id: struct (nullable = true)*  |    |-- oid: string (nullable = true)*  |-- actors: string (nullable = true)*  |-- description: string (nullable = true)*  |-- directors: string (nullable = true)*  |-- genres: string (nullable = true)*  |-- issue: string (nullable = true)*  |-- language: string (nullable = true)*  |-- movieId: integer (nullable = true)*  |-- shoot: string (nullable = true)*  |-- timeLong: string (nullable = true)*  |-- title: string (nullable = true)*  |-- movieId: integer (nullable = true)*  |-- avgRating: double (nullable = true)*/

我们在继续操作这个DataFrame时，可能就会报错，如下：org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Reference ‘movieId’ is ambiguous

解决方案有两种方法可以用来移除重复的列

方法一：join表达式使用字符串数组（用于join的列）

Seq<String> joinColumns = JavaConversions.asScalaBuffer(Arrays.asList("movieId", "movieId")).toList();Dataset<Row> moviesWithRating = moviesDF.join(averageRatingMoviesDF,joinColumns,"inner");

这里DataFrame moviesDF和averageRatingMoviesDF使用了movieId和movieId两列来做join，返回的结果会对这两列去重
scala解决方案：

df1.join(df2, Seq("id","name"),"left")  // df1和df2使用了id和name两列来做join,返回的结果会对这两列去

方法二：使用select返回指定的列

Dataset<Row> moviesWithRating = moviesDF.join(averageRatingMoviesDF,moviesDF.col("movieId").equalTo(averageRatingMoviesDF.col("movieId"))).select(moviesDF.col("movieId"),col("actors"),col("description"),col("directors"),col("genres"),col("issue"),col("language"),col("shoot"),col("timeLong"),col("title"),col("avgRating"));