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efcore反向共工程,单元测试

news 2025/7/27 7:22:39

1.安装efcore需要的nuget

<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="6.0.24" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="6.0.24" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="6.0.24" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="6.0.23"><PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets><IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets></PackageReference>

2.安装efcore cli工具

dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef

3.在终端中执行下面的命令
在这里插入图片描述

 dotnet ef dbcontext scaffold "server=.;uid=sa;pwd=peng@123;database=ide" Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer --output-dir Models -c EFcoreDbContext

执行完成后生成你数据库中对应的实体代码和数据上下文
在这里插入图片描述
4.每次的查询结果输出sql(在上下文中添加logTo方法)

  protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder){//每次运行时生成sql语句optionsBuilder.LogTo(Console.WriteLine, LogLevel.Information);if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured){
#warning To protect potentially sensitive information in your connection string, you should move it out of source code. You can avoid scaffolding the connection string by using the Name= syntax to read it from configuration - see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2131148. For more guidance on storing connection strings, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=723263.optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("server=.;uid=sa;pwd=peng@123;database=ide");}}

5.安装nunit单元测试Nuget

  <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.8.0" /><PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" /><PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.3.0" />

6.创建测试类

using EfcoreTest.Models;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using NUnit.Framework;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace EfcoreTest
{public class Test1{[Test]public async Task serach(){using (EFcoreDbContext efcore = new EFcoreDbContext()){var list = await efcore.AspNetRoles.ToListAsync();Console.WriteLine(list.Count);}}}
}