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spring-clound基础开发

news 2025/9/2 3:30:12

一、使用`openfeig`调用远程另外一个服务接口

1、创建一个spring boot工程,并且创建2个模块来当微服务模块
2、分别配置2个模块的启动文件
3、分别两个模块下创建一个测试的控制器

4、在项目的根目录的pom.xml中添加spring-cloud配置

<properties><java.version>1.8</java.version><spring-cloud.version>2021.0.8</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId><version>${spring-cloud.version}</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

5、在需要调用别的服务的项目中添加依赖

<!--    远程调用的包    -->
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>

6、在需要调用别的服务的项目中创建一个文件夹feign，里面创建一个文件SystemFeignHello.java的接口

package com.example.feign;import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;@FeignClient(name = "system", url = "http://localhost:9001/system")
public interface SystemFeignHello {/*** 别的地方调用hell1方法的时候就会调用http://localhost:9001/system/hello路由* @return*/@GetMapping("hello")String hello1();
}

7、测试调用另外一个服务的接口

package com.example.controller;import com.example.feign.SystemFeignHello;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import javax.annotation.Resource;@RestController
public class HelloController {@ResourceSystemFeignHello systemFeignHello;@GetMapping("hello")public String hello() {return "File Hello";}@GetMapping("systemHello")public String getHello() {String helloResult = this.systemFeignHello.hello1();System.out.println(helloResult+"返回数据");return helloResult;}
}

8、在调用服务的启动类上加上扫描注解

package com.example;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients("com.example.feign")
public class FileApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(FileApplication.class, args);}}

9、网页上测试调用接口

10、system项目中接口如下,和普通接口没任何区别

package com.example.controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RestController
public class HelloController {@GetMapping("hello")public String hello() {return "System Hello11";}
}

二、使用`eureka`来服务端配置

1、eureka分为服务端和客户端，需要在项目中先创建一个eureka的服务段,在子项目中使用客户端的方式连接
2、创建一个eureka模块来做服务端

3、在eureka模块中添加依赖包

<dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId></dependency>
</dependencies>

4、配置文件中基本配置

spring.application.name=eureka
server.port=8761
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false

5、在启动类上添加注解

package com.example;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);}}

6、直接在浏览器上输入http://localhost:8761/如下就表示配置成功

三、客户端配置

1、引入依赖包

<!--    客户端端    -->
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、在配置文件中添加

eurec.client.server-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

3、在启动文件中添加

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class SystemApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(SystemApplication.class, args);}}

4、刷新浏览器查看服务是否已经注册成功

四、网关的配置

1、创建一个网关模块

2、在网关中引入依赖包

<dependencies><!-- 网关依赖 --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId></dependency><!--    客户端端    --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId></dependency>
</dependencies>

3、修改配置文件

server.port=8000
spring.application.name=gateway
server.servlet.context-path=/gateway
spring.main.web-application-type=reactive 
eurec.client.server-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/# 注册一个服务
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id=system
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri.=http://localhost:9001
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0].name=Path
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0].args[0]=/system/**
# 注册一个服务
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[1].id=file
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[1].uri.=http://localhost:9000
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[1].predicates[0].name=Path
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[1].predicates[0].args[0]=/file/**

4、启动文件

package com.example;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class GatewayApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);}}