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多级菜单树结构排序前端后端 java

news 2025/6/26 10:25:33

省流：

正文：

v1.0版

前端传的值：

后端代码：

v2.0版

v3.0版

省流：

前端提交过来整个树即可。

给整个树进行sort。代码如下：

    public static void sort(List<Node> tree){int i = 0;for (Node o : tree) {o.setSort(i++);if(o.getChild()!=null){sort(o.getChild());}}}

这个只是单纯排序，没有替换parentId。升级版本见正文。

排序完以后，结果如下：

一级节点的sort：1，2，3，4...

二级节点的sort：每个一级节点下的二级节点，都会从1开始排序：1，2，3，4...

|-- 一级节点1|--二级节点1|--二级节点2|--二级节点3
|-- 一级节点2|--二级节点1|--二级节点2|--二级节点3
|-- 一级节点3|--二级节点1|--二级节点2|--二级节点3

正文：

v1.0版

前端传的值：

{"id": "雪花id","parentId": "雪花id","name":"书籍","sort":"1","children": [{"id": "雪花id","parentId": "雪花id","name": "数学","sort": 1,"children": [{"children": [],"id": "雪花id","parentId": "雪花id","name": "几何学","sort": 1,},{"children": [],"id": "雪花id","parentId": "雪花id","name": "代数学","sort": 2,},{"children": [],"id": "雪花id","parentId": "雪花id","name": "概率学","sort": 3,}]},{"id": "雪花id","parentId": "雪花id","name": "物理","sort": 2,"children": [{"children": [],"id": "雪花id","parentId": "雪花id","name": "光学","sort": 1,},{"children": [],"id": "雪花id","parentId": "雪花id","name": "力学","sort": 2,},{"children": [],"id": "雪花id","parentId": "雪花id","name": "量子学","sort": 3,}]},{"id": "雪花id","parentId": "雪花id","name": "化学","sort": 3,"children": [{"children": [],"id": "雪花id","parentId": "雪花id","name": "有机学","sort": 1,},{"children": [],"id": "雪花id","parentId": "雪花id","name": "无机学","sort": 2,},{"children": [],"id": "雪花id","parentId": "雪花id","name": "应用化学","sort": 3,}]}]
}

后端代码：

后端模拟前端传值单元测试：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;public class SortT1 {public static void main(String[] args) {//一级节点Node firstNode1 = new Node();Node firstNode2 = new Node();Node firstNode3 = new Node();List<Node> first = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(firstNode1,firstNode2,firstNode3));//二级节点Node sec1First1 = new Node();Node sec2First1 = new Node();Node sec3First1 = new Node();List<Node> second1 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(sec1First1,sec2First1,sec3First1));firstNode1.setChild(second1);Node sec1First2 = new Node();Node sec2First2 = new Node();Node sec3First2 = new Node();List<Node> second2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(sec1First2,sec2First2,sec3First2));firstNode2.setChild(second2);Node sec1First3 = new Node();Node sec2First3 = new Node();Node sec3First3 = new Node();List<Node> second3 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(sec1First3,sec2First3,sec3First3));firstNode3.setChild(second3);sort(first);System.out.println(first);}public static void sort(List<Node> tree){int i = 0;for (Node o : tree) {o.setSort(i++);if(o.getChild()!=null){sort(o.getChild());}}}
}

import java.util.List;public class Node {private Integer sort;private List<Node> child;public Integer getSort() {return sort;}public void setSort(Integer sort) {this.sort = sort;}public List<Node> getChild() {return child;}public void setChild(List<Node> child) {this.child = child;}
}

v2.0版

增加parentId

    public static void main(String[] args) {//一级节点Node firstNode1 = new Node("0001");Node firstNode2 = new Node("0002");Node firstNode3 = new Node("0003");List<Node> first = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(firstNode1,firstNode2,firstNode3));//二级节点Node sec1First1 = new Node("00010001");Node sec2First1 = new Node("00010002");Node sec3First1 = new Node("00010003");List<Node> second1 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(sec1First1,sec2First1,sec3First1));firstNode1.setChild(second1);Node sec1First2 = new Node("00020001");Node sec2First2 = new Node("00020002");Node sec3First2 = new Node("00020003");List<Node> second2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(sec1First2,sec2First2,sec3First2));firstNode2.setChild(second2);Node sec1First3 = new Node("00030001");Node sec2First3 = new Node("00030002");Node sec3First3 = new Node("00030003");List<Node> second3 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(sec1First3,sec2First3,sec3First3));firstNode3.setChild(second3);sort(first, "0");System.out.println(first);}public static void sort(List<Node> tree,String parentId){int i = 0;for (Node o : tree) {o.setSort(i++);o.setParentId(parentId);if(o.getChild()!=null){sort(o.getChild(),o.getId());}}}

public class Node {public Node(String id){this.id = id;}private Integer sort;private List<Node> child;private String id;private String parentId;
//省略了get set方法没写，自己测的时候记得加上
}

v3.0版

保存到数据库：将所有节点都放到一个list里。

    public static void main(String[] args) {//省略前面的代码//...List<Node> result = new ArrayList<>();sort(first, "0", result);//将结果集保存到数据库xxxMapper.saveOrUpdate(result);}public static void sort(List<Node> tree,String parentId,List<Node> result){int i = 0;for (Node o : tree) {o.setSort(i++);o.setParentId(parentId);if(o.getChild()!=null){sort(o.getChild(),o.getId(),result);}o.setChild(null);//递归走出来后就不需要child了result.add(o);//将当前节点存到结果集里}}

注意：为了避免意外发生，生产上记得加上深度，以防万一出现死循环导致栈溢出stackoverflow。

===================分割线===================

文章到此已经结束，以下是紫薯布丁

{
"id": "雪花id",
"parentId": "雪花id",
"name":"书籍",
"sort":"1",
"children": [
{
"id": "雪花id",
"parentId": "雪花id",
"name": "数学",
"sort": 1,
"children": [
{
"children": [],
"id": "雪花id",
"parentId": "雪花id",
"name": "几何学",
"sort": 1,

},
{
"children": [],
"id": "雪花id",
"parentId": "雪花id",
"name": "代数学",
"sort": 2,
},
{
"children": [],
"id": "雪花id",
"parentId": "雪花id",
"name": "概率学",
"sort": 3,
}
]

},
{
"id": "雪花id",
"parentId": "雪花id",
"name": "物理",
"sort": 2,
"children": [
{
"children": [],
"id": "雪花id",
"parentId": "雪花id",
"name": "光学",
"sort": 1,

},
{
"children": [],
"id": "雪花id",
"parentId": "雪花id",
"name": "力学",
"sort": 2,
},
{
"children": [],
"id": "雪花id",
"parentId": "雪花id",
"name": "量子学",
"sort": 3,
}
]
},
{
"id": "雪花id",
"parentId": "雪花id",
"name": "化学",
"sort": 3,
"children": [
{
"children": [],
"id": "雪花id",
"parentId": "雪花id",
"name": "有机学",
"sort": 1,

},
{
"children": [],
"id": "雪花id",
"parentId": "雪花id",
"name": "无机学",
"sort": 2,
},
{
"children": [],
"id": "雪花id",
"parentId": "雪花id",
"name": "应用化学",
"sort": 3,
}
]
}
]
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class SortT1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//一级节点
Node firstNode1 = new Node();
Node firstNode2 = new Node();
Node firstNode3 = new Node();
List<Node> first = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(firstNode1,firstNode2,firstNode3));

//二级节点
Node sec1First1 = new Node();
Node sec2First1 = new Node();
Node sec3First1 = new Node();
List<Node> second1 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(sec1First1,sec2First1,sec3First1));
firstNode1.setChild(second1);

Node sec1First2 = new Node();
Node sec2First2 = new Node();
Node sec3First2 = new Node();
List<Node> second2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(sec1First2,sec2First2,sec3First2));
firstNode2.setChild(second2);

Node sec1First3 = new Node();
Node sec2First3 = new Node();
Node sec3First3 = new Node();
List<Node> second3 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(sec1First3,sec2First3,sec3First3));
firstNode3.setChild(second3);

sort(first);

System.out.println(first);
}

public static void sort(List<Node> tree){
int i = 0;
for (Node o : tree) {
o.setSort(i++);
if(o.getChild()!=null){
sort(o.getChild());
}
}
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Node> result = new ArrayList<>();
sort(first, "0", result);
//将结果集保存到数据库
xxxMapper.saveOrUpdate(result);
}

public static void sort(List<Node> tree,String parentId,List<Node> result){
int i = 0;
for (Node o : tree) {
o.setSort(i++);
o.setParentId(parentId);
if(o.getChild()!=null){
sort(o.getChild(),o.getId(),result);
}
o.setChild(null);//递归走出来后就不需要child了
result.add(o);//将当前节点存到结果集里
}
}

public class Node {
public Node(String id){
this.id = id;
}
private Integer sort;
private List<Node> child;
private String id;
private String parentId;
//省略了get set方法没写，自己测的时候记得加上
}

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