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Powercli批量修改分布式交换机端口组

news 2025/7/1 20:56:30

背景

需求：

  • 批量修改虚拟机的分布式端口组

解决方式一：

  • 三条命令解决：先获取目标虚拟机、获取目标端口组、修改虚拟机端口组、检查虚拟机状态。
$vm = Get-VM -Name <虚拟机名称>
$portGroup = Get-VirtualPortGroup -Name <端口组名称>
Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vm | Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName $portGroup
Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vm

解决方式二：

  • 使用管道符连接多条命令：获得具体某个数据中心的名叫10.42.40.x的虚拟机、获取这些虚拟机的网卡、修改这些网卡为新的配置。
Get-VM -Location Datacenter-xxx-xxx -name 10.42.40.*|Get-NetworkAdapter|Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName "DPortGroup-xxxxxx-10.42.40.x (1)"|ft -au

实际操作流程（方式一）

实操环境
因为调整物理机资源，部分esxi主机加入到新的vcenter中，导入分布式交换机后出现一些问题，需要调整部分虚拟机网络：
三台名叫10.43.10.78-K8SConsul-Czm01的虚拟机需要修改分布式交换机端口组,
修改前：DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x dvportgroup-285
修改后：DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1) dvportgroup-15232

1.获取目标虚拟机

获取目标虚拟机，设为变量$vm

PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> get-vm -name *K8ScONSUL*|Get-NetworkAdapterName                 Type            NetworkName     MacAddress         WakeOnLanEnabled
----                 ----            -----------     ----------         ---------
Network adapter 1    Vmxnet3         dvportgroup-285 00:50:56:b6:xx:ee       True
Network adapter 1    Vmxnet3         dvportgroup-285 00:50:56:b6:xx:76       True
Network adapter 1    Vmxnet3         dvportgroup-285 00:50:56:b6:xx:ba       True
Network adapter 1    Vmxnet3         dvportgroup-285 00:50:56:b6:xx:3f       TruePS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> $vm = Get-VM -Name *k8sconsul-c*
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> $vmName                 PowerState Num CPUs MemoryGB
----                 ---------- -------- --------
10.43.10.79-K8SCo... PoweredOn  4        8.000
10.43.10.78-K8SCo... PoweredOn  4        8.000
10.43.10.80-K8SCo... PoweredOn  4        8.000

2.获取目标端口组

获取目标端口组，设为变量$portGroup

PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps>  Get-VirtualPortGroup|ft -auName                                            Key                                       VLanId PortBinding NumPorts
----                                            ---                                       ------ ----------- --------DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1)   dvportgroup-15232                                Static      48
DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x       dvportgroup-285                                  Static      48PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> $portGroup = Get-VirtualPortGroup -name "DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1)"
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> $portGroupName                      Key                            VLanId PortBinding NumPorts
----                      ---                            ------ ----------- --------
DPortGroup-xxxx... dvportgroup-15232                     Static      48

3.修改虚拟机配置：

以先前两个变量（$vm和$portGroup）为命令操作对象，将目标虚拟机网络适配器，修改改为使用目标端口组。

PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> $vm                                                                                                                                                                                        Name                 PowerState Num CPUs MemoryGB                                                                       ----                 ---------- -------- --------                                                                       10.43.10.79-K8SCo... PoweredOn  4        8.000                                                                          10.43.10.78-K8SCo... PoweredOn  4        8.000                                                                          10.43.10.80-K8SCo... PoweredOn  4        8.000                                                                                                                                                                                                  
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> $portGroupName                      Key                            VLanId PortBinding NumPorts
----                      ---                            ------ ----------- --------
DPortGroup-xxxx... dvportgroup-15232                     Static      48

执行以下命令修改虚拟机的配置，修改端口组。

PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vm | Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName $portGroup确认
是否确实要执行此操作?
正在目标“Network adapter 1”上执行操作“Setting NetworkName: DPortGroup-VID_310-TEST.测试区-10.43.10.x (1)”。
[Y] 是(Y)  [A] 全是(A)  [N] 否(N)  [L] 全否(L)  [S] 暂停(S)  [?] 帮助 (默认值为“Y”): a
警告: Specifying a distributed port group name as network name is no longer supported. Use the -Portgroup parameter.Name                 Type            NetworkName     MacAddress         WakeOnLanEnabled
----                 ----            -----------     ----------         ---------
Network adapter 1    Vmxnet3         DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:ee       True
Network adapter 1    Vmxnet3         DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:3f       True
Network adapter 1    Vmxnet3         DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:76       True

4.检查虚拟机状态

PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vmName                 Type            NetworkName     MacAddress         WakeOnLanEnabled
----                 ----            -----------     ----------         ---------
Network adapter 1    Vmxnet3         DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:ee       True
Network adapter 1    Vmxnet3         DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:3f       True
Network adapter 1    Vmxnet3         DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:76       TruePS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vm|ft -auName              Type    NetworkName                                   MacAddress        WakeOnLanEnabled
----              ----    -----------                                   ----------        ----------------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:ee             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:3f             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:76             True

分布式端口组修改成功。

参考截图

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在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

实际操作流程（方式二）

若觉得设置变量太麻烦，也可直接通过管道符操作，将多条命令连续执行进行操作。
此处不需要以变量为对象进行操作。

PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> Get-VM -Location Datacenter-xxx-xxx -name 10.42.40.*|Get-NetworkAdapter|ft -au

执行结果参考如下：

PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> Get-VM -Location Datacenter-xxx-xxx -name 10.42.40.*|Get-NetworkAdapter|ft -auName              Type    NetworkName                         MacAddress        WakeOnLanEnabled
----              ----    -----------                         ----------        ----------------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 	  00:50:56:b6:xx:1c             True
Network adapter 2 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 	  00:50:56:b6:xx:2b             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269                     00:50:56:b6:60:76             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 	  00:50:56:b6:xx:80             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269                     00:50:56:b6:d5:67             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 	  00:50:56:b6:xx:22             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 	  00:50:56:b6:xx:6e             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269                     00:50:56:b6:c3:4f             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 	  00:50:56:b6:xx:ae             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269                     00:50:56:b6:d2:4e             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 	  00:50:56:b6:xx:7a             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269                     00:50:56:b6:a4:e3             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269                     00:50:56:b6:95:f5             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269                     00:50:56:b6:2b:fc             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269                     00:50:56:b6:18:39             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269                     00:50:56:b6:3c:09             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 	  00:50:56:b6:xx:89             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 	  00:50:56:b6:xx:a3             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269                     00:50:56:b6:68:91             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 	  00:50:56:8a:xx:59             True                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps> Get-VM -Location Datacenter-xxx-xxx -name 10.42.40.*|Get-NetworkAdapter|Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName "DPortGroup-xxxxxx-10.42.40.x (1)"|ft -au

确认
是否确实要执行此操作?
正在目标“Network adapter 1”上执行操作“Setting NetworkName: DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1)”。
[Y] 是(Y)  [A] 全是(A)  [N] 否(N)  [L] 全否(L)  [S] 暂停(S)  [?] 帮助 (默认值为“Y”): aName              Type    NetworkName                     MacAddress        WakeOnLanEnabled
----              ----    -----------                     ----------        ----------------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:1c             True
Network adapter 2 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:2b             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:76             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:80             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:67             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:22             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:6e             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:4f             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:ae             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:4e             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:7a             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:e3             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:f5             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:fc             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:39             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:09             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:89             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:a3             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:91             True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:8a:xx:59             True

完成

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