pytorch代码复现1（基础知识）
创建矩阵
全零矩阵
In [4]: import torch torch.__version__ x=torch.empty(5,3) x
Out[4]:
tensor([[0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 4.6430e-23],[1.4013e-45, 1.2612e-44, 0.0000e+00],[3.5733e-43, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00],[0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00],[0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00]])
随机矩阵
In [5]:
x=torch.rand(5,3) x
Out[5]:
tensor([[0.8045, 0.6600, 0.5920],[0.9726, 0.2459, 0.5417],[0.5958, 0.6286, 0.5736],[0.5969, 0.0276, 0.8971],[0.9583, 0.4394, 0.5928]])#tensor（张量）几维矩阵都行
初始化一个全零矩阵
In [20]:
x=torch.zeros(5,3)#x=torch.zeros(5,4,dtype=torch.int) x
Out[20]:
tensor([[0., 0., 0.],[0., 0., 0.],[0., 0., 0.],[0., 0., 0.],[0., 0., 0.]])
直接传入数据
In [18]:
y=torch.tensor([5,4]) y
Out[18]:
tensor([5, 4])
显示矩阵大小
In [21]:
x.size()#当前的维度是几行几列的
Out[21]:
torch.Size([5, 3])
矩阵相加
法1:
In [25]:
y=torch.rand(5,3) x=torch.rand(5,3) x+y
Out[25]:
tensor([[0.8520, 0.6184, 1.2141],[1.8745, 1.0329, 1.1968],[0.9743, 0.5262, 1.4275],[0.5415, 1.0113, 1.2635],[0.9762, 0.7496, 1.4369]])
法2:
In [26]:
torch.add(x,y)
Out[26]:
tensor([[0.8520, 0.6184, 1.2141],[1.8745, 1.0329, 1.1968],[0.9743, 0.5262, 1.4275],[0.5415, 1.0113, 1.2635],[0.9762, 0.7496, 1.4369]])
索引
In [27]:
x[:1]
Out[27]:
tensor([[0.0229, 0.1664, 0.5243]])
改变矩阵维度
In [28]:
x=torch.rand(4,4) y=x.view(16) z=x.view(-1,8)#-1代表自动填充 print(x.size(),y.size(),z.size())
torch.Size([4, 4]) torch.Size([16]) torch.Size([2, 8])
tensor转成numpy的格式
In [30]:
a=torch.ones(5) b=a.numpy() b
Out[30]:
array([1., 1., 1., 1., 1.], dtype=float32)
numpy转tensor的格式
In [29]:
import numpy as np a=np.ones(5) b=torch.from_numpy(a) b
Out[29]:
tensor([1., 1., 1., 1., 1.], dtype=torch.float64)