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微前端qiankun接入Vue和React项目

news 2025/9/11 21:17:00

主应用：Vue3+Webpack

1、创建主应用：

npx vue create main-vue3-app

2、安装qiankun

npx yarn add qiankun

3、项目中使用的vue、vue-router、qiankun依赖如下，webpack版本为5.x

4、在根目录下创建vue.config.js

const { defineConfig } = require('@vue/cli-service');
const packageName = require('./package.json').name;
module.exports = defineConfig({lintOnSave: false,devServer: {// 可以在配置中 配置端口 VUE_APP_PORT = 8080port: 8080,headers: {'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*' // 允许跨域访问子应用页面}}
})

5、入口组件App.vue

<template><nav><router-link to="/">Home</router-link> |<router-link to="/vue2-webpack-app">wepback+vue2App</router-link> |<router-link to="/vue3-vite-app">vite+vue3App</router-link> |<router-link to="/vue3-webpack-app">wepback+vue3App</router-link> |<router-link to="/react-webpack-app">wepback+reactApp</router-link> </nav><router-view/>
</template><style>
#app {font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;text-align: center;color: #2c3e50;
}nav {padding: 30px;
}nav a {font-weight: bold;color: #2c3e50;
}nav a.router-link-exact-active {color: #42b983;
}
</style>

6、然后创建微应用对应的路由页面以及注册微应用

router.ts

import { createRouter, createWebHistory, RouteRecordRaw } from 'vue-router'const routes: Array<RouteRecordRaw> = [{path: '/',name: 'index',component: () => import('../views/Index.vue')},{path: '/vue2-webpack-app/:chapters*',name: 'vue2-webpack-app',component: () => import('../views/Vue2App.vue')},{path: '/vue3-vite-app/:chapters*',name: 'vue3-vite-app',component: () => import('../views/ViteApp.vue')},{path: '/vue3-webpack-app/:chapters*',name: 'vue3-webpack-app',component: () => import('../views/Vue3App.vue')},{path: '/react-webpack-app/:chapters*',name: 'react-webpack-app',component: () => import('../views/ReactWebpack.vue')}
]const router = createRouter({history: createWebHistory(),routes
})export default router

微应用：Vue2+Webpack

1、在主应用下创建对应的路由页面 views/Vue2App.vue

<template><div id="vue2-webpack-app"/>
</template><script setup lang="ts">
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
import { registerMicroApps, start } from 'qiankun';const loading = ref(false);
registerMicroApps([{name: 'vue2-webpack-app',entry: '//localhost:8081/',container: '#vue2-webpack-app',activeRule: '/vue2-webpack-app',}
]);
onMounted(() => {if (!window['qiankunStarted']) {window['qiankunStarted'] = true;start();}
});
</script><style scoped></style>

2、创建vue2+webpack项目，选2.x版本

npx vue create vue2-app

3、项目中使用的vue、vue-router依赖如下，webpack版本为5.x

4、在根目录下创建vue.config.js

const { defineConfig } = require('@vue/cli-service');
const packageName = require('./package.json').name;
module.exports = defineConfig({lintOnSave: false,devServer: {// 可以在配置中 配置端口 VUE_APP_PORT = 8080port: 8081,headers: {'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*' // 允许跨域访问子应用页面}},configureWebpack: {output: {library: `${packageName}-[name]`,libraryTarget: 'umd',chunkLoadingGlobal: `webpackJsonp_${packageName}`,},}
})

5、在src根目录下创建public-path.js

if (window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__) {__webpack_public_path__ = window.__INJECTED_PUBLIC_PATH_BY_QIANKUN__ 
}

6、router/index.ts

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import IndexVue from '../views/Index.vue'Vue.use(VueRouter)const routes= [{path: '/',name: 'index',component: IndexVue// component: () => import( '@/views/Index.vue')},
]
console.log(window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__)
const router = new VueRouter({mode: 'history',base: window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__ ? '/vue2-webpack-app' : '/',routes
})export default router

7.入口文件main.ts/main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router';
import './public-path'Vue.config.productionTip = false
let instance:any = null;function render(props:any = {}) {const { container } = propsinstance = new Vue({name: 'root',router,render: h => h(App)}).$mount(container ? container.querySelector('#app') : '#app')}if (!window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__) {render()
}
/**
* bootstrap 只会在微应用初始化的时候调用一次，下次微应用重新进入时会直接调用 mount 钩子，不会再重复触发 bootstrap。
* 通常我们可以在这里做一些全局变量的初始化，比如不会在 unmount 阶段被销毁的应用级别的缓存等。
*/
export async function bootstrap() {console.log('vue2+webpack bootstraped');
}/**
* 应用每次进入都会调用 mount 方法，通常我们在这里触发应用的渲染方法
*/
export async function mount(props:unknown) {// ReactDOM.render(<App />, props.container ? props.container.querySelector('#root') : document.getElementById('root'));console.log('乾坤子应用容器加载完成，开始渲染 child')console.log('props from main mount', props)render(props)
}/**
* 应用每次 切出/卸载 会调用的方法，通常在这里我们会卸载微应用的应用实例
*/
export async function unmount() {instance?.$destroy();}/**
* 可选生命周期钩子，仅使用 loadMicroApp 方式加载微应用时生效
*/
export async function update(props:unknown) {console.log('update props', props);
}

微应用：Vue3+Wepback

1、在主应用下创建对应的路由页面 views/Vue3App.vue

<template><div id="vue3-webpack-app"  />
</template><script setup lang="ts">
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
import { registerMicroApps, start } from 'qiankun';const loading = ref(false);
registerMicroApps([{name: 'vue3-webpack-app',entry: '//localhost:8082/',container: '#vue3-webpack-app',activeRule: '/vue3-webpack-app',}
]);
onMounted(() => {if (!window['qiankunStarted']) {window['qiankunStarted'] = true;start({prefetch:false,sandbox:{experimentalStyleIsolation:true}});}
});
</script><style scoped></style>

2、创建vue3+webpack项目，选3.x版本

npx vue create vue3-webpack-app

3、项目中使用的vue、vue-router依赖如下，webpack版本为5.x

4、在根目录下创建vue.config.js

const { defineConfig } = require('@vue/cli-service');
const packageName = require('./package.json').name;
const path = require('path');
module.exports = defineConfig({lintOnSave: false,devServer: {// 可以在配置中 配置端口 VUE_APP_PORT = 8080port: 8082,headers: {'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*' // 允许跨域访问子应用页面}},configureWebpack: {output: {library: `${packageName}-[name]`,libraryTarget: 'umd',chunkLoadingGlobal: `webpackJsonp_${packageName}`,},resolve:{alias:{'@':path.join(__dirname,'src')}}}
})

5、在src根目录下创建public-path.js

if (window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__) {__webpack_public_path__ = window.__INJECTED_PUBLIC_PATH_BY_QIANKUN__ 
}

6、router/index.ts

import { createRouter, createWebHistory, RouteRecordRaw } from 'vue-router'
import IndexView from '../views/Index.vue'const routes: Array<RouteRecordRaw> = [{path: '/',name: 'index',component: IndexView// component: () => import('../views/Index.vue')}
]const router = createRouter({history: createWebHistory(window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__?'/vue3-webpack-app':process.env.BASE_URL),routes
})export default router

7.入口文件main.ts/main.js

import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import './public-path'let app: any = null
function render(props: any = {}) {app = createApp(App)const { container } = propsapp.use(router).mount(container ? container.querySelector('#app') : '#app')
}if (!window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__) {render()
}export async function bootstrap() {console.log('vue3+webpack bootstraped');
}/**
* 应用每次进入都会调用 mount 方法，通常我们在这里触发应用的渲染方法
*/
export async function mount(props: unknown) {// ReactDOM.render(<App />, props.container ? props.container.querySelector('#root') : document.getElementById('root'));console.log('乾坤子应用容器加载完成，开始渲染 child')console.log('props from main mount', props)render(props)
}/**
* 应用每次 切出/卸载 会调用的方法，通常在这里我们会卸载微应用的应用实例
*/
export async function unmount() {console.log('unmount-------------------')app.unmount()app = null}/**
* 可选生命周期钩子，仅使用 loadMicroApp 方式加载微应用时生效
*/
export async function update(props: unknown) {console.log('update props', props);
}

微应用：Vue3+Vite

1、在主应用下创建对应的路由页面 views/ViteApp.vue

<template><div id="vue3-vite-app"  />
</template><script setup lang="ts">
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
import { registerMicroApps, start } from 'qiankun';const loading = ref(false);
registerMicroApps([{name: 'vue3-vite-app',entry: '//localhost:5173/',container: '#vue3-vite-app',activeRule: '/vue3-vite-app',}
]);
onMounted(() => {if (!window['qiankunStarted']) {window['qiankunStarted'] = true;start();}
});
</script><style scoped></style>

2、创建vue3+vite项目

npx pnpm create vite vue3-vite-app --template vue-ts

3、项目中使用的vue、vue-router依赖如下，vite版本为4.x

4、安装vite-plugin-qiankun插件

npx pnpm add vite-plugin-qiankun

在vite.config.ts使用

import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'import qiankun from 'vite-plugin-qiankun';
// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({plugins: [vue() ,qiankun('vue3-vite-app', {useDevMode: true}),],})

5、router/index.ts

import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'
import {qiankunWindow
} from 'vite-plugin-qiankun/dist/helper';const router = createRouter({history: createWebHistory(qiankunWindow.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__ ? '/vue3-vite-app' : '/'),routes: [{path: '/',name: 'index',component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "index" */ '../views/Index.vue')}]
})export default router

6、在src根目录下创建public-path.js

if (window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__) {__webpack_public_path__ = window.__INJECTED_PUBLIC_PATH_BY_QIANKUN__ 
}

7、main.ts

import { createApp } from 'vue'
import './public-path'import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'import {renderWithQiankun,qiankunWindow} from 'vite-plugin-qiankun/dist/helper';let app:any;if (!qiankunWindow.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__) {createApp(App).use(router).mount('#app');} else {renderWithQiankun({mount(props) {console.log('--mount');console.log(props)app = createApp(App);app.use(router).mount((props.container? props.container.querySelector('#app'): document.getElementById('app')) as Element);},bootstrap() {console.log('--bootstrap');},update() {console.log('--update');},unmount() {console.log('--unmount');app?.unmount();}});}

微应用：React 18+Webpack

1、在主应用下创建对应的路由页面 views/ReactWebpack.vue

<template><div id="react-webpack-app"/>
</template><script setup lang="ts">
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
import { registerMicroApps, start } from 'qiankun';const loading = ref(false);
registerMicroApps([{name: 'react-webpack-app',entry: '//localhost:3000/',container: '#react-webpack-app',activeRule: '/react-webpack-app',}
]);
onMounted(() => {if (!window['qiankunStarted']) {window['qiankunStarted'] = true;start();}
});
</script><style scoped></style>

2、创建React+Webpack项目

npx create-react-app react-app

3、项目中使用的react、react-dom、react-router-dom依赖如下，webpack版本为5.x

4、创建config-overrides.js，修改配置

 npm i react-scripts

修改package.json

5、封装路由组件，src/router/index.js

import React from 'react'import Home from '../views/home'
// 导入路由依赖
import { Route,Routes} from 'react-router-dom'export default function Router(){return (// 使用BrowserRouter包裹，配置路由<Routes ><Route element={<Home/>} path='/'></Route></Routes>)
}

6、在App.jsx中引入路由组件

import Router from './router/index'
import './App.css';
function App() {return (<div><Router></Router></div>);
}
export default App;

7、index.js入口

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
import { BrowserRouter } from 'react-router-dom'
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import './public-path';
import reportWebVitals from './reportWebVitals';
// let root = createRoot(document.querySelector('#root'))
let root = null;
function render (props) {const { container } = props;root = root || ReactDOM.createRoot(container ? container.querySelector("#root") : document.getElementById("root") );root.render(<BrowserRouter basename={window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__ ? "/react-webpack-app" : "/"}><React.StrictMode><App /></React.StrictMode></BrowserRouter>);
}if (!window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__) {render({});
}export async function bootstrap () {console.log("[react18] react app bootstraped");
}export async function mount (props) {console.log("[react18] props from main framework", props);render(props);
}export async function unmount (props) {root.unmount();root = null;
}reportWebVitals();

演示：

待上传

完整代码：

待上传

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