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解决 Centos 安装 Python 3.10 的报错： Could not import runpy module

news 2025/7/13 4:56:52

操作环境：CentOS 7、Gcc 4.8.5、Python 3.10.0

系统上已经有 2.x，3.6 版本的 Python 了，但是还是想装一个 3.10 的。因为刚写的脚本文件是较高版本的，在 3.6 上无法正常运行，Python 语法不是很了解，只能从环境上下手了。

【注】Python 其他版本也适用，毕竟是编译器的问题，并非 Python 版本问题。

下载源码文件，然后开始执行操作：

./configure --enable-optimizations
make
sudo make install

然后报错如下，下面是两个机器不同的报错：

# 报错一：
gcc -pthread     -Xlinker -export-dynamic -o python Programs/python.o libpython3.10.a -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl  -lutil -lm   -lm 
./python -E -S -m sysconfig --generate-posix-vars ;\
if test $? -ne 0 ; then \echo "generate-posix-vars failed" ; \rm -f ./pybuilddir.txt ; \exit 1 ; \
fi
Could not import runpy module
Traceback (most recent call last):File "/opt/Python-3.10.0/Lib/runpy.py", line 15, in <module>import importlib.utilFile "/opt/Python-3.10.0/Lib/importlib/util.py", line 14, in <module>from contextlib import contextmanagerFile "/opt/Python-3.10.0/Lib/contextlib.py", line 4, in <module>import _collections_abc
SystemError: <built-in function compile> returned NULL without setting an exception
generate-posix-vars failed
make: *** [pybuilddir.txt] Error 1

# 报错二：
make build_all CFLAGS_NODIST=" -fprofile-use -fprofile-correction" LDFLAGS_NODIST=""
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/Python-3.10.0'
./python -E -S -m sysconfig --generate-posix-vars ;\
if test $? -ne 0 ; then \echo "generate-posix-vars failed" ; \rm -f ./pybuilddir.txt ; \exit 1 ; \
fi
Could not import runpy module
Traceback (most recent call last):File "/opt/Python-3.10.0/Lib/runpy.py", line 15, in <module>import importlib.utilFile "/opt/Python-3.10.0/Lib/importlib/util.py", line 14, in <module>from contextlib import contextmanagerFile "/opt/Python-3.10.0/Lib/contextlib.py", line 4, in <module>import _collections_abc
SystemError: <built-in function compile> returned NULL without setting an error
generate-posix-vars failed
make[1]: *** [pybuilddir.txt] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/Python-3.10.0'
make: *** [profile-opt] Error 2