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聊聊httpclient的CPool

news 2025/7/17 2:24:48

序

本文主要研究一下httpclient的CPool

ConnPool

org/apache/http/pool/ConnPool.java

public interface ConnPool<T, E> {/*** Attempts to lease a connection for the given route and with the given* state from the pool.** @param route route of the connection.* @param state arbitrary object that represents a particular state*  (usually a security principal or a unique token identifying*  the user whose credentials have been used while establishing the connection).*  May be {@code null}.* @param callback operation completion callback.** @return future for a leased pool entry.*/Future<E> lease(final T route, final Object state, final FutureCallback<E> callback);/*** Releases the pool entry back to the pool.** @param entry pool entry leased from the pool* @param reusable flag indicating whether or not the released connection*   is in a consistent state and is safe for further use.*/void release(E entry, boolean reusable);}

ConnPool定义了lease及release方法，其中定义了两个泛型，T表示route，E表示poolEntry

ConnPoolControl

public interface ConnPoolControl<T> {void setMaxTotal(int max);int getMaxTotal();void setDefaultMaxPerRoute(int max);int getDefaultMaxPerRoute();void setMaxPerRoute(final T route, int max);int getMaxPerRoute(final T route);PoolStats getTotalStats();PoolStats getStats(final T route);}

ConnPoolControl接口定义了设置和访问maxTotal、defaultMaxPerRoute及PoolStats的方法

AbstractConnPool

org/apache/http/pool/AbstractConnPool.java

@Contract(threading = ThreadingBehavior.SAFE_CONDITIONAL)
public abstract class AbstractConnPool<T, C, E extends PoolEntry<T, C>>implements ConnPool<T, E>, ConnPoolControl<T> {private final Lock lock;private final Condition condition;private final ConnFactory<T, C> connFactory;private final Map<T, RouteSpecificPool<T, C, E>> routeToPool;private final Set<E> leased;private final LinkedList<E> available;private final LinkedList<Future<E>> pending;private final Map<T, Integer> maxPerRoute;private volatile boolean isShutDown;private volatile int defaultMaxPerRoute;private volatile int maxTotal;private volatile int validateAfterInactivity;public AbstractConnPool(final ConnFactory<T, C> connFactory,final int defaultMaxPerRoute,final int maxTotal) {super();this.connFactory = Args.notNull(connFactory, "Connection factory");this.defaultMaxPerRoute = Args.positive(defaultMaxPerRoute, "Max per route value");this.maxTotal = Args.positive(maxTotal, "Max total value");this.lock = new ReentrantLock();this.condition = this.lock.newCondition();this.routeToPool = new HashMap<T, RouteSpecificPool<T, C, E>>();this.leased = new HashSet<E>();this.available = new LinkedList<E>();this.pending = new LinkedList<Future<E>>();this.maxPerRoute = new HashMap<T, Integer>();}/*** Creates a new entry for the given connection with the given route.*/protected abstract E createEntry(T route, C conn);//......}

AbstractConnPool声明实现ConnPool、ConnPoolControl接口，它定义E必须继承PoolEntry，同时定义了泛型C，表示connectionType

shutdown

    public void shutdown() throws IOException {if (this.isShutDown) {return ;}this.isShutDown = true;this.lock.lock();try {for (final E entry: this.available) {entry.close();}for (final E entry: this.leased) {entry.close();}for (final RouteSpecificPool<T, C, E> pool: this.routeToPool.values()) {pool.shutdown();}this.routeToPool.clear();this.leased.clear();this.available.clear();} finally {this.lock.unlock();}}

shutdown方法会遍历available、leased挨个执行close，然后遍历routeToPool挨个执行shutdown

lease方法

    public Future<E> lease(final T route, final Object state, final FutureCallback<E> callback) {Args.notNull(route, "Route");Asserts.check(!this.isShutDown, "Connection pool shut down");return new Future<E>() {private final AtomicBoolean cancelled = new AtomicBoolean(false);private final AtomicBoolean done = new AtomicBoolean(false);private final AtomicReference<E> entryRef = new AtomicReference<E>(null);@Overridepublic boolean cancel(final boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {if (done.compareAndSet(false, true)) {cancelled.set(true);lock.lock();try {condition.signalAll();} finally {lock.unlock();}if (callback != null) {callback.cancelled();}return true;}return false;}@Overridepublic boolean isCancelled() {return cancelled.get();}@Overridepublic boolean isDone() {return done.get();}@Overridepublic E get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {try {return get(0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);} catch (final TimeoutException ex) {throw new ExecutionException(ex);}}@Overridepublic E get(final long timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {for (;;) {synchronized (this) {try {final E entry = entryRef.get();if (entry != null) {return entry;}if (done.get()) {throw new ExecutionException(operationAborted());}final E leasedEntry = getPoolEntryBlocking(route, state, timeout, timeUnit, this);if (validateAfterInactivity > 0)  {if (leasedEntry.getUpdated() + validateAfterInactivity <= System.currentTimeMillis()) {if (!validate(leasedEntry)) {leasedEntry.close();release(leasedEntry, false);continue;}}}if (done.compareAndSet(false, true)) {entryRef.set(leasedEntry);done.set(true);onLease(leasedEntry);if (callback != null) {callback.completed(leasedEntry);}return leasedEntry;} else {release(leasedEntry, true);throw new ExecutionException(operationAborted());}} catch (final IOException ex) {if (done.compareAndSet(false, true)) {if (callback != null) {callback.failed(ex);}}throw new ExecutionException(ex);}}}}};}

lease方法主要是get及cancel，其中get方法主要是执行getPoolEntryBlocking，对于validateAfterInactivity大于0的则根据判断是否需要validate，若需要且validate失败则执行leasedEntry.close()及release方法

getPoolEntryBlocking

org/apache/http/pool/AbstractConnPool.java

    private E getPoolEntryBlocking(final T route, final Object state,final long timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit,final Future<E> future) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {Date deadline = null;if (timeout > 0) {deadline = new Date (System.currentTimeMillis() + timeUnit.toMillis(timeout));}this.lock.lock();try {final RouteSpecificPool<T, C, E> pool = getPool(route);E entry;for (;;) {Asserts.check(!this.isShutDown, "Connection pool shut down");if (future.isCancelled()) {throw new ExecutionException(operationAborted());}for (;;) {entry = pool.getFree(state);if (entry == null) {break;}if (entry.isExpired(System.currentTimeMillis())) {entry.close();}if (entry.isClosed()) {this.available.remove(entry);pool.free(entry, false);} else {break;}}if (entry != null) {this.available.remove(entry);this.leased.add(entry);onReuse(entry);return entry;}// New connection is neededfinal int maxPerRoute = getMax(route);// Shrink the pool prior to allocating a new connectionfinal int excess = Math.max(0, pool.getAllocatedCount() + 1 - maxPerRoute);if (excess > 0) {for (int i = 0; i < excess; i++) {final E lastUsed = pool.getLastUsed();if (lastUsed == null) {break;}lastUsed.close();this.available.remove(lastUsed);pool.remove(lastUsed);}}if (pool.getAllocatedCount() < maxPerRoute) {final int totalUsed = this.leased.size();final int freeCapacity = Math.max(this.maxTotal - totalUsed, 0);if (freeCapacity > 0) {final int totalAvailable = this.available.size();if (totalAvailable > freeCapacity - 1) {if (!this.available.isEmpty()) {final E lastUsed = this.available.removeLast();lastUsed.close();final RouteSpecificPool<T, C, E> otherpool = getPool(lastUsed.getRoute());otherpool.remove(lastUsed);}}final C conn = this.connFactory.create(route);entry = pool.add(conn);this.leased.add(entry);return entry;}}boolean success = false;try {pool.queue(future);this.pending.add(future);if (deadline != null) {success = this.condition.awaitUntil(deadline);} else {this.condition.await();success = true;}if (future.isCancelled()) {throw new ExecutionException(operationAborted());}} finally {// In case of 'success', we were woken up by the// connection pool and should now have a connection// waiting for us, or else we're shutting down.// Just continue in the loop, both cases are checked.pool.unqueue(future);this.pending.remove(future);}// check for spurious wakeup vs. timeoutif (!success && (deadline != null && deadline.getTime() <= System.currentTimeMillis())) {break;}}throw new TimeoutException("Timeout waiting for connection");} finally {this.lock.unlock();}}

getPoolEntryBlocking先根据route从routeToPool取出对应的RouteSpecificPool，然后pool.getFree(state)，之后判断是否过期，是否关闭，没问题则从available移除，添加到leased中，然后执行onReuse回调，如果entry为null则通过connFactory.create(route)来创建

release

    @Overridepublic void release(final E entry, final boolean reusable) {this.lock.lock();try {if (this.leased.remove(entry)) {final RouteSpecificPool<T, C, E> pool = getPool(entry.getRoute());pool.free(entry, reusable);if (reusable && !this.isShutDown) {this.available.addFirst(entry);} else {entry.close();}onRelease(entry);Future<E> future = pool.nextPending();if (future != null) {this.pending.remove(future);} else {future = this.pending.poll();}if (future != null) {this.condition.signalAll();}}} finally {this.lock.unlock();}}

release方法先获取RouteSpecificPool，然后执行pool.free(entry, reusable)

CPool

org/apache/http/impl/conn/CPool.java

@Contract(threading = ThreadingBehavior.SAFE)
class CPool extends AbstractConnPool<HttpRoute, ManagedHttpClientConnection, CPoolEntry> {private static final AtomicLong COUNTER = new AtomicLong();private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CPool.class);private final long timeToLive;private final TimeUnit timeUnit;public CPool(final ConnFactory<HttpRoute, ManagedHttpClientConnection> connFactory,final int defaultMaxPerRoute, final int maxTotal,final long timeToLive, final TimeUnit timeUnit) {super(connFactory, defaultMaxPerRoute, maxTotal);this.timeToLive = timeToLive;this.timeUnit = timeUnit;}@Overrideprotected CPoolEntry createEntry(final HttpRoute route, final ManagedHttpClientConnection conn) {final String id = Long.toString(COUNTER.getAndIncrement());return new CPoolEntry(this.log, id, route, conn, this.timeToLive, this.timeUnit);}@Overrideprotected boolean validate(final CPoolEntry entry) {return !entry.getConnection().isStale();}@Overrideprotected void enumAvailable(final PoolEntryCallback<HttpRoute, ManagedHttpClientConnection> callback) {super.enumAvailable(callback);}@Overrideprotected void enumLeased(final PoolEntryCallback<HttpRoute, ManagedHttpClientConnection> callback) {super.enumLeased(callback);}}

CPool继承了AbstractConnPool，其T为HttpRoute，C为ManagedHttpClientConnection，E为CPoolEntry；其createEntry方法创建CPoolEntry，validate则判断connect是不是stale

小结

ConnPool定义了lease及release方法，其中定义了两个泛型，T表示route，E表示poolEntry；AbstractConnPool声明实现ConnPool、ConnPoolControl接口，它定义E必须继承PoolEntry，同时定义了泛型C，表示connectionType；CPool继承了AbstractConnPool，其T为HttpRoute，C为ManagedHttpClientConnection，E为CPoolEntry。

AbstractConnPool的lease方法主要是get及cancel，其中get方法主要是执行getPoolEntryBlocking，对于validateAfterInactivity大于0的则根据判断是否需要validate，若需要且validate失败则执行leasedEntry.close()及release方法；release方法先获取RouteSpecificPool，然后执行pool.free(entry, reusable)

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