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Linux：nginx---web文件服务器

news 2025/8/15 8:18:49

我这里使用的是centos7系统

nginx源码包安装

Linux：nginx基础搭建（源码包）_鲍海超-GNUBHCkalitarro的博客-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/w14768855/article/details/131445878?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522169599062316800184149954%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fblog.%2522%257D&request_id=169599062316800184149954&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~blog~first_rank_ecpm_v1~rank_v31_ecpm-2-131445878-null-null.nonecase&utm_term=nginx&spm=1018.2226.3001.4450

nginx yum源安装

mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak/

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

搭建文件服务器

mkdir /var/www/nginx

这个目录作为我们文件服务器根目录，把文件存入这个目录下即可

chown nginx:nginx /var/www/nginx/

现在nginx的配置文件在/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf下

使用rpm -ql nginx 可以看到nginx的文件所在位置

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf写入server {listen 80;server_name  localhost;charset utf-8;root    /var/www/nginx;location / {charset utf-8;autoindex on;autoindex_format html;autoindex_exact_size off;autoindex_localtime on;default_type application/octet-stream;if ($request_filename ~* ^.*?\.(txt|doc|pdf|rar|gz|zip|docx|exe|xlsx|ppt|pptx)$){add_header Content-Disposition: 'attachment;';}sendfile on;sendfile_max_chunk 1m;tcp_nopush on;directio 5m;directio_alignment 4096;output_buffers 4 32k;max_ranges 4096;send_timeout 20s;postpone_output 2048;chunked_transfer_encoding on;}

上面配置文件的意思如下