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xml元素值需要保留space

news 2025/7/27 17:24:23

XmlReaderSettings.IgnoreWhitespace 属性

如果忽略空白，则为 true；否则为 false。默认值为 false。

示例

下面创建一个设置对象，该对象可用于构造一个读取器，该读取器去除处理指令、注释和微不足道的空白。

    StreamReader textreader = new StreamReader(filterXML);XmlReader reader = default(XmlReader);reader = XmlReader.Create(textreader, new XmlReaderSettings{CloseInput = true,ConformanceLevel = ConformanceLevel.Document,DtdProcessing = DtdProcessing.Ignore,IgnoreComments = true,IgnoreProcessingInstructions = false,IgnoreWhitespace = true,ValidationType = ValidationType.None});

注解

不被视为重要的空格包括空格、制表符和空白行，用于设置标记，以便提高可读性。其中一个示例是元素内容中的空白。
此属性设置不会影响混合内容模式下标记之间的空白，也不会影响在属性范围内 xml:space=‘preserve’ 发生的空白。

<idPkg:Story xmlns:idPkg="http://ns.adobe.com/AdobeInDesign/idml/1.0/packaging" DOMVersion="17.0"><Story Self="u236" AppliedTOCStyle="n" UserText="true" IsEndnoteStory="false" TrackChanges="false" StoryTitle="$ID/" AppliedNamedGrid="n"><StoryPreference OpticalMarginAlignment="false" OpticalMarginSize="12" FrameType="TextFrameType" StoryOrientation="Horizontal" StoryDirection="LeftToRightDirection" /><InCopyExportOption IncludeGraphicProxies="true" IncludeAllResources="false" /><ParagraphStyleRange AppliedParagraphStyle="ParagraphStyle/10 Notes Text"><CharacterStyleRange AppliedCharacterStyle="CharacterStyle/$ID/[No character style]"><Properties><Leading type="unit">13.5</Leading><AppliedFont type="object">CompositeFont/~MHeHK-B+TimLTS-B</AppliedFont></Properties><Content> </Content></CharacterStyleRange></ParagraphStyleRange></Story>
</idPkg:Story>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:msxsl="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt" 
exclude-result-prefixes="msxsl"  xmlns:space="http://ns.adobe.com/AdobeInDesign/idml/1.0/packaging"><xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/><!-- This is an identity template - it copies everythingthat doesn't match another template --><xsl:template match="@* | node()"><xsl:copy><xsl:apply-templates select="@* | node()"/></xsl:copy></xsl:template><!-- This is the "other template". It says to use your BBB-DDD elementsinstead of the AAA element --><xsl:template match="Content[text()=' ']"><xsl:element name="Content"><xsl:attribute name="xml:space">preserve</xsl:attribute><xsl:value-of select="."></xsl:value-of></xsl:element></xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

将上面的xml通过xsl转化成带有xml:space=‘preserve’ 的空值元素,新的xml

<Content xml:space="preserve"> </Content>

private string TransformXml(string xmlPath)
{string transformedXmlPath = System.IO.Path.GetTempFileName();XslCompiledTransform xslt = new XslCompiledTransform();string xsltFilePath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "filterSpaceXslt.xslt");xslt.Load(xsltFilePath);xslt.Transform(xmlPath, transformedXmlPath);return transformedXmlPath;
}