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AJAX学习笔记5同步与异步理解

news 2025/7/17 1:16:50

AJAX学习笔记4解决乱码问题_biubiubiu0706的博客-CSDN博客

示例

前端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>演示AJAX同步和异步</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">window.onload=function (){document.getElementById("btn1").onclick=function(){var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest();xhr.onreadystatechange=function(){if(this.readyState==4){if(this.status==200){document.getElementById("div1").innerHTML=this.responseText}else{alert("请求失败")}}}xhr.open("get","/ajax/test1",true)xhr.send()}document.getElementById("btn2").onclick=function(){var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest();xhr.onreadystatechange=function(){if(this.readyState==4){if(this.status==200){document.getElementById("div2").innerHTML=this.responseText}else{alert("请求失败")}}}xhr.open("get","/ajax/test2",false)xhr.send()}}
</script><button id="btn1">AJAX请求1</button>
<div id="div1"></div>
<button id="btn2">AJAX请求2</button>
<div id="div2"></div>
</body>
</html>

后端两个

test1

package com.web;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;/*** @author hrui* @date 2023/9/4 10:34*/
@WebServlet("/test1")
public class AjaxRequestTest1 extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {try {Thread.sleep(10000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");resp.getWriter().print("AJAX请求1");}
}

test2

package com.web;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;/*** @author hrui* @date 2023/9/4 10:34*/
@WebServlet("/test2")
public class AjaxRequestTest2 extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        try {
//            Thread.sleep(10000);
//        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");resp.getWriter().print("AJAX请求2");}
}

同步与异步的使用