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springboot整合elasticsearch使用案例

news 2025/7/29 20:11:52

引入依赖

<dependency><groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId><artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

添加注入

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;@MapperScan("cn.itcast.hotel.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class HotelDemoApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(HotelDemoApplication.class, args);}@Beanpublic RestHighLevelClient client(){return  new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(HttpHost.create("http://43.139.59.28:9200")));}}

搜索和分页

完成关键字搜索和分页

model类

import lombok.Data;@Data
public class RequestParams {private String key;private Integer page;private Integer size;private String sortBy;
}

 返回类

import lombok.Data;import java.util.List;@Data
public class PageResult {private Long total;private List<HotelDoc> hotels;public PageResult() {}public PageResult(Long total, List<HotelDoc> hotels) {this.total = total;this.hotels = hotels;}
}

controller类

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hotel")
public class HotelController {@Autowiredprivate IHotelService hotelService;// 搜索酒店数据@PostMapping("/list")public PageResult search(@RequestBody RequestParams params){return hotelService.search(params);}
}

Service类

import cn.itcast.hotel.mapper.HotelMapper;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.Hotel;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.HotelDoc;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.PageResult;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.RequestParams;
import cn.itcast.hotel.service.IHotelService;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;@Service
public class HotelService extends ServiceImpl<HotelMapper, Hotel> implements IHotelService {@Autowiredprivate RestHighLevelClient client;@Overridepublic PageResult search(RequestParams params) {try {// 1.准备RequestSearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");// 2.准备DSL// 2.1.queryString key = params.getKey();if (key == null || "".equals(key)) {request.source().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());} else {request.source().query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("all", key));}// 2.2.分页int page = params.getPage();int size = params.getSize();request.source().from((page - 1) * size).size(size);// 3.发送请求SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 4.解析响应return handleResponse(response);} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}// 结果解析private PageResult handleResponse(SearchResponse response) {// 4.解析响应SearchHits searchHits = response.getHits();// 4.1.获取总条数long total = searchHits.getTotalHits().value;// 4.2.文档数组SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();// 4.3.遍历List<HotelDoc> hotels = new ArrayList<>();for (SearchHit hit : hits) {// 获取文档sourceString json = hit.getSourceAsString();// 反序列化HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);// 放入集合hotels.add(hotelDoc);}// 4.4.封装返回return new PageResult(total, hotels);}
}

发出请求

结果过滤

添加品牌、城市、星级、价格等过滤功能

model类

import lombok.Data;@Data
public class RequestParams {private String key;private Integer page;private Integer size;private String sortBy;// 下面是新增的过滤条件参数private String city;private String brand;private String starName;private Integer minPrice;private Integer maxPrice;
}

 service类

 @Overridepublic PageResult search(RequestParams params) {try {// 1.准备RequestSearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");// 2.准备DSL// 2.1.querybuildBasicQuery(params,request);// 2.2.分页int page = params.getPage();int size = params.getSize();request.source().from((page - 1) * size).size(size);// 3.发送请求SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 4.解析响应return handleResponse(response);} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}private void buildBasicQuery(RequestParams params, SearchRequest request) {// 1.构建BooleanQueryBoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();// 2.关键字搜索String key = params.getKey();if (key == null || "".equals(key)) {boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());} else {boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("all", key));}// 3.城市条件if (params.getCity() != null && !params.getCity().equals("")) {boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("city", params.getCity()));}// 4.品牌条件if (params.getBrand() != null && !params.getBrand().equals("")) {boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("brand", params.getBrand()));}// 5.星级条件if (params.getStarName() != null && !params.getStarName().equals("")) {boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("starName", params.getStarName()));}// 6.价格if (params.getMinPrice() != null && params.getMaxPrice() != null) {boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").gte(params.getMinPrice()).lte(params.getMaxPrice()));}// 7.放入sourcerequest.source().query(boolQuery);}

发出请求

搜索附近

搜索我附近的酒店  

model类

import lombok.Data;@Data
public class RequestParams {private String key;private Integer page;private Integer size;private String sortBy;private String city;private String brand;private String starName;private Integer minPrice;private Integer maxPrice;// 我当前的地理坐标private String location;
}

文档类 

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class HotelDoc {private Long id;private String name;private String address;private Integer price;private Integer score;private String brand;private String city;private String starName;private String business;private String location;private String pic;// 排序时的 距离值private Object distance;public HotelDoc(Hotel hotel) {this.id = hotel.getId();this.name = hotel.getName();this.address = hotel.getAddress();this.price = hotel.getPrice();this.score = hotel.getScore();this.brand = hotel.getBrand();this.city = hotel.getCity();this.starName = hotel.getStarName();this.business = hotel.getBusiness();this.location = hotel.getLatitude() + ", " + hotel.getLongitude();this.pic = hotel.getPic();}
}

service类

import cn.itcast.hotel.mapper.HotelMapper;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.Hotel;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.HotelDoc;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.PageResult;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.RequestParams;
import cn.itcast.hotel.service.IHotelService;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.geo.GeoPoint;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.DistanceUnit;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;@Service
public class HotelService extends ServiceImpl<HotelMapper, Hotel> implements IHotelService {@Autowiredprivate RestHighLevelClient client;@Overridepublic PageResult search(RequestParams params) {try {// 1.准备RequestSearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");// 2.准备DSL// 2.1.querybuildBasicQuery(params, request);// 2.2.分页int page = params.getPage();int size = params.getSize();request.source().from((page - 1) * size).size(size);// 2.3.排序String location = params.getLocation();if (location != null && !location.equals("")) {request.source().sort(SortBuilders.geoDistanceSort("location", new GeoPoint(location)).order(SortOrder.ASC).unit(DistanceUnit.KILOMETERS));}// 3.发送请求SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 4.解析响应return handleResponse(response);} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}private void buildBasicQuery(RequestParams params, SearchRequest request) {// 1.构建BooleanQueryBoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();// 2.关键字搜索String key = params.getKey();if (key == null || "".equals(key)) {boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());} else {boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("all", key));}// 3.城市条件if (params.getCity() != null && !params.getCity().equals("")) {boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("city", params.getCity()));}// 4.品牌条件if (params.getBrand() != null && !params.getBrand().equals("")) {boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("brand", params.getBrand()));}// 5.星级条件if (params.getStarName() != null && !params.getStarName().equals("")) {boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("starName", params.getStarName()));}// 6.价格if (params.getMinPrice() != null && params.getMaxPrice() != null) {boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").gte(params.getMinPrice()).lte(params.getMaxPrice()));}// 7.放入sourcerequest.source().query(boolQuery);}// 结果解析private PageResult handleResponse(SearchResponse response) {// 4.解析响应SearchHits searchHits = response.getHits();// 4.1.获取总条数long total = searchHits.getTotalHits().value;// 4.2.文档数组SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();// 4.3.遍历List<HotelDoc> hotels = new ArrayList<>();for (SearchHit hit : hits) {// 获取文档sourceString json = hit.getSourceAsString();// 反序列化HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);// 获取排序值Object[] sortValues = hit.getSortValues();if (sortValues.length > 0) {Object sortValue = sortValues[0];hotelDoc.setDistance(sortValue);}// 放入集合hotels.add(hotelDoc);}// 4.4.封装返回return new PageResult(total, hotels);}
}

发送请求

竞价排名

 让指定的酒店在搜索结果中排名置顶

修改索引库

添加isAD字段

PUT /hotel/_mapping
{"properties":{"isAD":{"type":"boolean"}}
}

修改文档 

POST /hotel/_update/1393017952
{"doc": {"isAD": true}
}

model类

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class HotelDoc {private Long id;private String name;private String address;private Integer price;private Integer score;private String brand;private String city;private String starName;private String business;private String location;private String pic;private Object distance;// 添加广告标记private Boolean isAD;public HotelDoc(Hotel hotel) {this.id = hotel.getId();this.name = hotel.getName();this.address = hotel.getAddress();this.price = hotel.getPrice();this.score = hotel.getScore();this.brand = hotel.getBrand();this.city = hotel.getCity();this.starName = hotel.getStarName();this.business = hotel.getBusiness();this.location = hotel.getLatitude() + ", " + hotel.getLongitude();this.pic = hotel.getPic();}
}

service类

import cn.itcast.hotel.mapper.HotelMapper;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.Hotel;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.HotelDoc;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.PageResult;
import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.RequestParams;
import cn.itcast.hotel.service.IHotelService;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.geo.GeoPoint;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.DistanceUnit;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.functionscore.FunctionScoreQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.functionscore.ScoreFunctionBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;@Service
public class HotelService extends ServiceImpl<HotelMapper, Hotel> implements IHotelService {@Autowiredprivate RestHighLevelClient client;@Overridepublic PageResult search(RequestParams params) {try {// 1.准备RequestSearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");// 2.准备DSL// 2.1.querybuildBasicQuery(params, request);// 2.2.分页int page = params.getPage();int size = params.getSize();request.source().from((page - 1) * size).size(size);// 2.3.排序String location = params.getLocation();if (location != null && !location.equals("")) {request.source().sort(SortBuilders.geoDistanceSort("location", new GeoPoint(location)).order(SortOrder.ASC).unit(DistanceUnit.KILOMETERS));}// 3.发送请求SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 4.解析响应return handleResponse(response);} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}private void buildBasicQuery(RequestParams params, SearchRequest request) {// 1.构建BooleanQueryBoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();// 关键字搜索String key = params.getKey();if (key == null || "".equals(key)) {boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());} else {boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("all", key));}// 城市条件if (params.getCity() != null && !params.getCity().equals("")) {boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("city", params.getCity()));}// 品牌条件if (params.getBrand() != null && !params.getBrand().equals("")) {boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("brand", params.getBrand()));}// 星级条件if (params.getStarName() != null && !params.getStarName().equals("")) {boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("starName", params.getStarName()));}// 价格if (params.getMinPrice() != null && params.getMaxPrice() != null) {boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").gte(params.getMinPrice()).lte(params.getMaxPrice()));}// 2.算分控制FunctionScoreQueryBuilder functionScoreQuery =QueryBuilders.functionScoreQuery(// 原始查询，相关性算分的查询boolQuery,// function score的数组new FunctionScoreQueryBuilder.FilterFunctionBuilder[]{// 其中的一个function score 元素new FunctionScoreQueryBuilder.FilterFunctionBuilder(// 过滤条件QueryBuilders.termQuery("isAD", true),// 算分函数ScoreFunctionBuilders.weightFactorFunction(10))});request.source().query(functionScoreQuery);}// 结果解析private PageResult handleResponse(SearchResponse response) {// 4.解析响应SearchHits searchHits = response.getHits();// 4.1.获取总条数long total = searchHits.getTotalHits().value;// 4.2.文档数组SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();// 4.3.遍历List<HotelDoc> hotels = new ArrayList<>();for (SearchHit hit : hits) {// 获取文档sourceString json = hit.getSourceAsString();// 反序列化HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);// 获取排序值Object[] sortValues = hit.getSortValues();if (sortValues.length > 0) {Object sortValue = sortValues[0];hotelDoc.setDistance(sortValue);}// 放入集合hotels.add(hotelDoc);}// 4.4.封装返回return new PageResult(total, hotels);}
}

发送请求

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