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Ubuntu 20.04 Server配置网络

news 2025/7/13 1:13:47

0，环境

服务器： Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6248R CPU @ 3.00GHz 96核

网卡：多网卡

1，镜像下载

http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/ubuntu-20.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso

2，系统安装--具体步骤就不贴出来，网上很多资料

3，配置网络

sudo vim /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml

# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:version: 2renderer : networkdethernets:enp6s0f0:dhcp4 : falseaddresses : [192.168.1.45/24]gateway4 : 192.168.1.254nameservers:addresses : [114.114.114.114,8.8.8.8]optional : true

重启网络：无效的话，重启一下服务器

sudo netplan applay

4，问题

本机器原来安装是centos，网卡名字叫做enp6s0f0，但是安装了ubuntu之后网卡名字变了，可以通过如下方式来进行处理：

ip link show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: ens9f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000link/ether 58:c7:ac:c8:8b:5c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: ens9f1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000link/ether 58:c7:ac:c8:8b:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: ens9f2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000link/ether 58:c7:ac:c8:8b:5e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: ens9f3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000link/ether 58:c7:ac:c8:8b:5f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: ens3f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000link/ether a4:fa:76:0a:91:8a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
7: ens3f1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000link/ether a4:fa:76:0a:91:8b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
8: ens6f0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000link/ether a4:fa:76:0a:7d:06 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
9: ens6f1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000link/ether a4:fa:76:0a:7d:07 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

其中state UP，表示连接状态，如果都是stat DOWN，可以通过如下命令查看

sudo ethtool  ens9f0
Settings for ens9f0:Supported ports: [ TP ]Supported link modes:   1000baseT/Full Supported pause frame use: SymmetricSupports auto-negotiation: YesSupported FEC modes: Not reportedAdvertised link modes:  1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: NoAdvertised auto-negotiation: YesAdvertised FEC modes: Not reportedSpeed: 1000Mb/sDuplex: FullPort: Twisted PairPHYAD: 0Transceiver: internalAuto-negotiation: onMDI-X: UnknownSupports Wake-on: gWake-on: gCurrent message level: 0x00000007 (7)drv probe linkLink detected: yes

其中Link detected: yes 表示连接正常，也就是当前需要配置的网卡，在/etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml中ethernets: enp6s0f0改成ens9f0

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