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前端调用电脑摄像头

news 2025/7/23 17:21:59

项目中需要前端调用，所以做了如下操作
先看一下效果吧
主要是基于vue3，通过canvas把画面转成base64的形式，然后是把base64转成
file文件，最后调用了一下上传接口

在这里插入图片描述
以下是代码

进入页面先调用一下摄像头

navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true }).then((stream) => {video.value.srcObject = stream}).catch((error) => {console.error(error)})state.photoUrl = ''state.photo = true

拍照


const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')canvas.width = video.value.videoWidthcanvas.height = video.value.videoHeightcanvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(video.value, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)state.photoUrl = canvas.toDataURL('image/png')

转base64

  let arr = dataurl.split(',')let mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1]let suffix = mime.split('/')[1]let bstr = atob(arr[1])let n = bstr.lengthlet u8arr = new Uint8Array(n)while (n--) {u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n)}return new File([u8arr], `${filename}.${suffix}`, {type: mime,})

完整代码

<template><div><div><div>摄像头实时画面</div><div class="hm"><video ref="video" v-if="state.photo" autoplay></video><img :src="state.photoUrl" v-else></div></div><div class="maT10"><el-button @click="takePhoto">拍照</el-button><el-button @click="retake">重拍</el-button></div></div>
</template><script setup lang="ts" name="photo">
import axios from 'axios'
const state = reactive({photo: true,photoUrl: '',
})
const video = ref()const takePhoto = () => {const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')canvas.width = video.value.videoWidthcanvas.height = video.value.videoHeightcanvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(video.value, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)state.photoUrl = canvas.toDataURL('image/png')clearVideo()state.photo = falselet file = base64ImgtoFile(state.photoUrl)let param = new FormData()param.append('file', file, file.name)param.append('fileReName', 'true')let config = {headers: {'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',Authorization: 'token',  //此处是token},}let url = import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL + '/api/admin/file/upload-file'axios.post(url, param, config).then((response) => {})
}
const base64ImgtoFile = (dataurl, filename = 'file') => {let arr = dataurl.split(',')let mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1]let suffix = mime.split('/')[1]let bstr = atob(arr[1])let n = bstr.lengthlet u8arr = new Uint8Array(n)while (n--) {u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n)}return new File([u8arr], `${filename}.${suffix}`, {type: mime,})
}
const clearVideo = () => {const stream = video.value.srcObjectconst tracks = stream.getTracks()tracks.forEach((track) => {track.stop()})video.value.srcObject = null
}const retake = () => {navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true }).then((stream) => {video.value.srcObject = stream}).catch((error) => {console.error(error)})state.photoUrl = ''state.photo = true
}onMounted(() => {retake()
})
//在离开当前页面的时候把摄像头关了，不然页面一直会显示摄像头的图标
onBeforeUnmount(() => {video.value.srcObject = null
})
</script><style scoped lang="scss">
.hm {width: 400px;height: 300px;video,img {width: 100%;}
}
</style>