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OpenEuler 安装mysql

news 2025/8/8 0:35:02

下载安装包

建议直接使用在openEuler官方编译移植过的mysql-5.7.21系列软件包

参考：操作系统迁移实战之在openEuler上部署MySQL数据库 | 数据库迁移方案 | openEuler社区官网

MySQL 5.7.21 移植指南（openEuler 20.03 LTS SP1） | 数据库移植方案 | openEuler社区官网

下载地址：

aarch64地址：openeuler aarch64 下载地址

x86_64地址：openeuler x86-64 下载地址

找到对应的安装包

下载

wget https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1/everything/aarch64/Packages/mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm

安装错误提示

warning: mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID b25e7f66: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
   libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.28)(64bit) is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   libcrypt.so.1(XCRYPT_2.0)(64bit) is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   libevent_core-2.1.so.7()(64bit) is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   libmecab.so.2()(64bit) is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   libssl.so.1.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.20)(64bit) is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.21)(64bit) is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   libtirpc.so.3()(64bit) is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   libtirpc.so.3(TIRPC_0.3.0)(64bit) is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   mysql is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   mysql5-common = 5.7.21-3.oe1 is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   mysql5-errmsg = 5.7.21-3.oe1 is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64
   shadow is needed by mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64

缺失什么就安装什么。

下载mysql5-common、 mysql5-errmsg

 wget https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1/everything/aarch64/Packages/mysql5-common-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64.rpmwget https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1/everything/aarch64/Packages/mysql5-errmsg-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64.rpmwget https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1/everything/aarch64/Packages/mysql5-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64.rpmwget https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1/everything/aarch64/Packages/mariadb-common-10.3.9-9.oe1.aarch64.rpmwget https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1/everything/aarch64/Packages/mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64.rpmwget https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1/everything/aarch64/Packages/mecab-0.996-2.oe1.aarch64.rpm

安装相关

rpm -ivh  mysql5-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm mariadb-common-10.3.9-9.oe1.aarch64.rpm  mysql5-common-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm  mysql5-errmsg-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm   mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql5-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm --force --nodeps

rpm -ivh mariadb-common-10.3.9-9.oe1.aarch64.rpm --force --nodeps

rpm -ivh mecab-0.996-2.oe1.aarch64.rpm --force --nodeps

rpm -ivh mysql5-common-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql5-errmsg-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm

然后加上 --force --nodeps

重新安装

rpm -ivh mysql5-server-5.7.21-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm --force --nodeps

启动

 systemctl start mysqld

报错了

Job for mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

那就查看日志：

journalctl -xe

-- Subject: Unit mysqld.service has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit mysqld.service has finished shutting down.
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal systemd[1]: Starting MySQL 5.7 database server...
-- Subject: Unit mysqld.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit mysqld.service has begun starting up.
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal mysql-check-socket[4923]: /usr/bin/my_print_defaults: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal mysql-check-socket[4923]: /usr/bin/my_print_defaults: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal mysql-check-socket[4923]: /usr/bin/my_print_defaults: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal mysql-check-socket[4923]: /usr/bin/my_print_defaults: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal mysql-prepare-db-dir[4952]: /usr/bin/my_print_defaults: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal mysql-prepare-db-dir[4952]: /usr/bin/my_print_defaults: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal mysql-prepare-db-dir[4952]: /usr/bin/my_print_defaults: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal mysql-prepare-db-dir[4952]: /usr/bin/my_print_defaults: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal mysql-prepare-db-dir[4952]: Initializing MySQL database
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal mysql-prepare-db-dir[4952]: /usr/libexec/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal mysql-prepare-db-dir[4952]: Initialization of MySQL database failed.
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal mysql-prepare-db-dir[4952]: Perhaps /etc/my.cnf is misconfigured.
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal systemd[1]: mysqld.service: control process exited, code=exited status=127
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL 5.7 database server.
-- Subject: Unit mysqld.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit mysqld.service has failed.
-- 
-- The result is failed.
Aug 22 14:46:52 dc3-80-558.novalocal systemd[1]: Unit mysqld.service entered failed state.

那就继续安装openssl：

去下载 openssl-1.1.1f-1.oe1.aarch64.rpm