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springboot整合kafka-笔记

news 2025/8/2 9:29:31

springboot整合kafka-笔记

配置pom.xml

这里我的springboot版本是2.3.8.RELEASE，使用的kafka-mq的版本是2.12

<dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId><version>2.3.8.RELEASE</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId><artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId><version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId><artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId><version>2.3.1</version></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId><artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId><version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId><artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId><version>2.3.1</version></dependency></dependencies>

配置application.yml

spring:kafka:bootstrap-servers: 10.1.5.212:9092

配置EnableKafka注解

@EnableKafka
@EnableScheduling
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class,args);}
}

定义kafka消息生产者

package cn.test.kafka;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Slf4j
@Service
public class KafkaProducerService {@Autowiredprivate  KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;private  String topic= "my816topic";public void sendMessage(String message){log.info("向kafka发送消息:{}",message);kafkaTemplate.send(topic,message);}
}

定义kafka消息消费者

package cn.test.kafka;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;@Slf4j
@Service
public class KafkaConsumerService {@KafkaListener(topics = "my816topic",groupId = "mygroup")public void listen(String message){log.info("rec msg:{}",message);}
}

测试发送kafka消息

@Component
@Slf4j
public class TestJob {@Autowiredprivate ObjectMapper objectMapper;@Autowiredprivate KafkaProducerService kafkaProducerService;@Scheduled(cron = "0/13 * * * * ?")public void hwreg() {String s = null;try {s = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(new CityInfo("hefei"+System.currentTimeMillis(), 117.17, 31.52));} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}//测试发送字符串消息kafkaProducerService.sendMessage(s);}

测试发送kafka消息-控制台日志

2023-08-16 19:16:50,832  INFO [17324]  [main] [] o.a.k.c.c.ConsumerConfig [AbstractConfig.java : 347] ConsumerConfig values: allow.auto.create.topics = trueauto.commit.interval.ms = 5000auto.offset.reset = latestbootstrap.servers = [10.1.5.212:9092]check.crcs = trueclient.dns.lookup = defaultclient.id = client.rack = connections.max.idle.ms = 540000default.api.timeout.ms = 60000enable.auto.commit = falseexclude.internal.topics = truefetch.max.bytes = 52428800fetch.max.wait.ms = 500fetch.min.bytes = 1group.id = mygroupgroup.instance.id = nullheartbeat.interval.ms = 3000interceptor.classes = []internal.leave.group.on.close = trueisolation.level = read_uncommittedkey.deserializer = class org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializermax.partition.fetch.bytes = 1048576max.poll.interval.ms = 300000max.poll.records = 500metadata.max.age.ms = 300000metric.reporters = []metrics.num.samples = 2metrics.recording.level = INFOmetrics.sample.window.ms = 30000partition.assignment.strategy = [class org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.RangeAssignor]receive.buffer.bytes = 65536reconnect.backoff.max.ms = 1000reconnect.backoff.ms = 50request.timeout.ms = 30000retry.backoff.ms = 100sasl.client.callback.handler.class = nullsasl.jaas.config = nullsasl.kerberos.kinit.cmd = /usr/bin/kinitsasl.kerberos.min.time.before.relogin = 60000sasl.kerberos.service.name = nullsasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.jitter = 0.05sasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.window.factor = 0.8sasl.login.callback.handler.class = nullsasl.login.class = nullsasl.login.refresh.buffer.seconds = 300sasl.login.refresh.min.period.seconds = 60sasl.login.refresh.window.factor = 0.8sasl.login.refresh.window.jitter = 0.05sasl.mechanism = GSSAPIsecurity.protocol = PLAINTEXTsend.buffer.bytes = 131072session.timeout.ms = 10000ssl.cipher.suites = nullssl.enabled.protocols = [TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1]ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm = httpsssl.key.password = nullssl.keymanager.algorithm = SunX509ssl.keystore.location = nullssl.keystore.password = nullssl.keystore.type = JKSssl.protocol = TLSssl.provider = nullssl.secure.random.implementation = nullssl.trustmanager.algorithm = PKIXssl.truststore.location = nullssl.truststore.password = nullssl.truststore.type = JKSvalue.deserializer = class org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer2023-08-16 19:16:50,884  INFO [17324]  [main] [] o.a.k.c.u.AppInfoParser [AppInfoParser.java : 117] Kafka version: 2.3.1
2023-08-16 19:16:50,884  INFO [17324]  [main] [] o.a.k.c.u.AppInfoParser [AppInfoParser.java : 118] Kafka commitId: 18a913733fb71c01
2023-08-16 19:16:50,884  INFO [17324]  [main] [] o.a.k.c.u.AppInfoParser [AppInfoParser.java : 119] Kafka startTimeMs: 1692184610882
2023-08-16 19:16:50,887  INFO [17324]  [main] [] o.a.k.c.c.KafkaConsumer [KafkaConsumer.java : 964] [Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=mygroup] Subscribed to topic(s): my816topic
2023-08-16 19:16:51,094  INFO [17324]  [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] [] o.a.k.c.Metadata [Metadata.java : 261] [Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=mygroup] Cluster ID: mUe0Z0StRd2_X-_m_S557A
2023-08-16 19:16:51,096  INFO [17324]  [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] [] o.a.k.c.c.i.AbstractCoordinator [AbstractCoordinator.java : 728] [Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=mygroup] Discovered group coordinator 10.1.5.212:9092 (id: 2147483647 rack: null)
2023-08-16 19:16:51,099  INFO [17324]  [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] [] o.a.k.c.c.i.ConsumerCoordinator [ConsumerCoordinator.java : 476] [Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=mygroup] Revoking previously assigned partitions []
2023-08-16 19:16:51,099  INFO [17324]  [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] [] o.s.k.l.KafkaMessageListenerContainer [LogAccessor.java : 292] mygroup: partitions revoked: []
2023-08-16 19:16:51,100  INFO [17324]  [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] [] o.a.k.c.c.i.AbstractCoordinator [AbstractCoordinator.java : 505] [Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=mygroup] (Re-)joining group
2023-08-16 19:16:51,114  INFO [17324]  [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] [] o.a.k.c.c.i.AbstractCoordinator [AbstractCoordinator.java : 505] [Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=mygroup] (Re-)joining group
2023-08-16 19:16:51,126  INFO [17324]  [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] [] o.a.k.c.c.i.AbstractCoordinator [AbstractCoordinator.java : 469] [Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=mygroup] Successfully joined group with generation 9
2023-08-16 19:16:51,130  INFO [17324]  [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] [] o.a.k.c.c.i.ConsumerCoordinator [ConsumerCoordinator.java : 283] [Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=mygroup] Setting newly assigned partitions: my816topic-0
2023-08-16 19:16:51,141  INFO [17324]  [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] [] o.a.k.c.c.i.ConsumerCoordinator [ConsumerCoordinator.java : 525] [Consumer clientId=consumer-1, groupId=mygroup] Setting offset for partition my816topic-0 to the committed offset FetchPosition{offset=288, offsetEpoch=Optional.empty, currentLeader=LeaderAndEpoch{leader=10.1.5.212:9092 (id: 0 rack: null), epoch=0}}
2023-08-16 19:16:51,152  INFO [17324]  [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] [] o.s.k.l.KafkaMessageListenerContainer [LogAccessor.java : 292] mygroup: partitions assigned: [my816topic-0]
2023-08-16 19:16:52,049  INFO [17324]  [scheduling-1] [] c.t.k.KafkaProducerService [KafkaProducerService.java : 19] 向kafka发送消息:{"city":"hefei1692184612007","longitude":117.17,"latitude":31.52}
2023-08-16 19:16:52,053  INFO [17324]  [scheduling-1] [] o.a.k.c.p.ProducerConfig [AbstractConfig.java : 347] ProducerConfig values: acks = 1batch.size = 16384bootstrap.servers = [10.1.5.212:9092]buffer.memory = 33554432client.dns.lookup = defaultclient.id = compression.type = noneconnections.max.idle.ms = 540000delivery.timeout.ms = 120000enable.idempotence = falseinterceptor.classes = []key.serializer = class org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializerlinger.ms = 0max.block.ms = 60000max.in.flight.requests.per.connection = 5max.request.size = 1048576metadata.max.age.ms = 300000metric.reporters = []metrics.num.samples = 2metrics.recording.level = INFOmetrics.sample.window.ms = 30000partitioner.class = class org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.DefaultPartitionerreceive.buffer.bytes = 32768reconnect.backoff.max.ms = 1000reconnect.backoff.ms = 50request.timeout.ms = 30000retries = 2147483647retry.backoff.ms = 100sasl.client.callback.handler.class = nullsasl.jaas.config = nullsasl.kerberos.kinit.cmd = /usr/bin/kinitsasl.kerberos.min.time.before.relogin = 60000sasl.kerberos.service.name = nullsasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.jitter = 0.05sasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.window.factor = 0.8sasl.login.callback.handler.class = nullsasl.login.class = nullsasl.login.refresh.buffer.seconds = 300sasl.login.refresh.min.period.seconds = 60sasl.login.refresh.window.factor = 0.8sasl.login.refresh.window.jitter = 0.05sasl.mechanism = GSSAPIsecurity.protocol = PLAINTEXTsend.buffer.bytes = 131072ssl.cipher.suites = nullssl.enabled.protocols = [TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1]ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm = httpsssl.key.password = nullssl.keymanager.algorithm = SunX509ssl.keystore.location = nullssl.keystore.password = nullssl.keystore.type = JKSssl.protocol = TLSssl.provider = nullssl.secure.random.implementation = nullssl.trustmanager.algorithm = PKIXssl.truststore.location = nullssl.truststore.password = nullssl.truststore.type = JKStransaction.timeout.ms = 60000transactional.id = nullvalue.serializer = class org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer2023-08-16 19:16:52,072  INFO [17324]  [scheduling-1] [] o.a.k.c.u.AppInfoParser [AppInfoParser.java : 117] Kafka version: 2.3.1
2023-08-16 19:16:52,072  INFO [17324]  [scheduling-1] [] o.a.k.c.u.AppInfoParser [AppInfoParser.java : 118] Kafka commitId: 18a913733fb71c01
2023-08-16 19:16:52,072  INFO [17324]  [scheduling-1] [] o.a.k.c.u.AppInfoParser [AppInfoParser.java : 119] Kafka startTimeMs: 1692184612071
2023-08-16 19:16:52,079  INFO [17324]  [kafka-producer-network-thread | producer-1] [] o.a.k.c.Metadata [Metadata.java : 261] [Producer clientId=producer-1] Cluster ID: mUe0Z0StRd2_X-_m_S557A2023-08-16 19:16:52,115  INFO [17324]  [org.springframework.kafka.KafkaListenerEndpointContainer#0-0-C-1] [] c.t.k.KafkaConsumerService [KafkaConsumerService.java : 14] rec msg:{"city":"hefei1692184612007","longitude":117.17,"latitude":31.52}
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