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在 LangChain 中集成 Mem0 记忆系统教程

article 2025/6/26 17:22:37

简介

Mem0 是一个强大的记忆系统，可以帮助 AI 应用存储和检索历史对话信息。本教程将介绍如何在 LangChain 应用中集成 Mem0，实现一个具有记忆能力的旅行顾问 AI。

环境准备

首先需要安装必要的依赖：

pip install langchain openai mem0

基础配置

首先，我们需要设置基本的配置信息：

from openai import OpenAI
from mem0 import Memory
from mem0.configs.base import MemoryConfig
from mem0.embeddings.configs import EmbedderConfig
from mem0.llms.configs import LlmConfig# 集中管理配置
API_KEY = "your-api-key"
BASE_URL = "your-base-url"# 配置 Mem0
config = MemoryConfig(llm = LlmConfig(provider="openai",config={"model": "qwen-turbo","api_key": API_KEY,"openai_base_url": BASE_URL}),embedder = EmbedderConfig(provider="openai",config={"embedding_dims": 1536,"model": "text-embedding-v2","api_key": API_KEY,"openai_base_url": BASE_URL})
)mem0 = Memory(config=config)

核心组件说明

1. 提示模板设计

我们使用 LangChain 的 ChatPromptTemplate 来构建对话模板：

prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([SystemMessage(content="""You are a helpful travel agent AI..."""),MessagesPlaceholder(variable_name="context"),HumanMessage(content="{input}")
])

2. 上下文检索

retrieve_context 函数负责从 Mem0 中检索相关记忆：

def retrieve_context(query: str, user_id: str) -> List[Dict]:memories = mem0.search(query, user_id=user_id)seralized_memories = ' '.join([mem["memory"] for mem in memories["results"]])return [{"role": "system", "content": f"Relevant information: {seralized_memories}"},{"role": "user","content": query}]

3. 响应生成

generate_response 函数使用 LangChain 的链式调用生成回复：

def generate_response(input: str, context: List[Dict]) -> str:chain = prompt | llmresponse = chain.invoke({"context": context,"input": input})return response.content

4. 记忆存储

save_interaction 函数将对话保存到 Mem0：

def save_interaction(user_id: str, user_input: str, assistant_response: str):interaction = [{"role": "user", "content": user_input},{"role": "assistant", "content": assistant_response}]mem0.add(interaction, user_id=user_id)

工作流程解析

记忆检索：当用户发送消息时，系统会使用 Mem0 的 search 方法检索相关的历史对话。
上下文整合：系统将检索到的记忆整合到提示模板中，确保 AI 能够理解历史上下文。
响应生成：使用 LangChain 的链式调用生成回复。
记忆存储：将新的对话内容存储到 Mem0 中，供future使用。

使用示例

if __name__ == "__main__":print("Welcome to your personal Travel Agent Planner!")user_id = "john"while True:user_input = input("You: ")if user_input.lower() in ['quit', 'exit', 'bye']:breakresponse = chat_turn(user_input, user_id)print("Travel Agent:", response)

关键特性

用户隔离：通过 user_id 实现多用户数据隔离
语义搜索：Mem0 使用向量嵌入进行语义相似度搜索
上下文感知：AI 能够理解并利用历史对话信息
灵活扩展：易于集成到现有的 LangChain 应用中

完整代码与效果

from openai import OpenAI
from mem0 import Memory
from mem0.configs.base import MemoryConfig
from mem0.embeddings.configs import EmbedderConfig
from mem0.llms.configs import LlmConfigfrom langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from langchain_core.messages import SystemMessage, HumanMessage, AIMessage
from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate, MessagesPlaceholder
from typing import List, Dict
# 集中管理配置
API_KEY = "your api key"
BASE_URL = "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"# OpenAI客户端配置
openai_client = OpenAI(api_key=API_KEY,base_url=BASE_URL,
)# LangChain LLM配置
llm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0,openai_api_key=API_KEY,openai_api_base=BASE_URL,model="qwen-turbo"
)# Mem0配置
config = MemoryConfig(llm = LlmConfig(provider="openai",config={"model": "qwen-turbo","api_key": API_KEY,"openai_base_url": BASE_URL}),embedder = EmbedderConfig(provider="openai",config={"embedding_dims": 1536,"model": "text-embedding-v2","api_key": API_KEY,"openai_base_url": BASE_URL})
)mem0 = Memory(config=config)prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([SystemMessage(content="""You are a helpful travel agent AI. Use the provided context to personalize your responses and remember user preferences and past interactions. Provide travel recommendations, itinerary suggestions, and answer questions about destinations. If you don't have specific information, you can make general suggestions based on common travel knowledge."""),MessagesPlaceholder(variable_name="context"),HumanMessage(content="{input}")
])def retrieve_context(query: str, user_id: str) -> List[Dict]:"""Retrieve relevant context from Mem0"""memories = mem0.search(query, user_id=user_id)seralized_memories = ' '.join([mem["memory"] for mem in memories["results"]])context = [{"role": "system", "content": f"Relevant information: {seralized_memories}"},{"role": "user","content": query}]return contextdef generate_response(input: str, context: List[Dict]) -> str:"""Generate a response using the language model"""chain = prompt | llmresponse = chain.invoke({"context": context,"input": input})return response.contentdef save_interaction(user_id: str, user_input: str, assistant_response: str):"""Save the interaction to Mem0"""interaction = [{"role": "user","content": user_input},{"role": "assistant","content": assistant_response}]mem0.add(interaction, user_id=user_id)def chat_turn(user_input: str, user_id: str) -> str:# Retrieve contextcontext = retrieve_context(user_input, user_id)# Generate responseresponse = generate_response(user_input, context)# Save interactionsave_interaction(user_id, user_input, response)return responseif __name__ == "__main__":print("Welcome to your personal Travel Agent Planner! How can I assist you with your travel plans today?")user_id = "john"while True:user_input = input("You: ")if user_input.lower() in ['quit', 'exit', 'bye']:print("Travel Agent: Thank you for using our travel planning service. Have a great trip!")breakresponse = chat_turn(user_input, user_id)print(f"Travel Agent: {response}")