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前端vue部署到nginx并且配置https安全证书全流程

news 2025/8/15 20:08:33

说明一下：本人原本使用的是docker安装nginx通过挂载实现部署，但是出现了很多bug（例如部署安全证书后还是无法访问），所以困扰了很久，最后改为本地安装nginx，最终在不懈的努力下终于按照好了，特此记录一下。

一：整个流程：

1. 将前端项目打包，会生成dist文件（同时不要忘了修改调用后台的ip）

2. 安装nginx（本地安装，非docker），然后将dist下的文件放入nginx的html目录下

3. 配置nginx的配置文件

4. 安装证书（ssl）

安装nginx，ssl参考：https://blog.csdn.net/oYingJie1/article/details/127700897

下载及安装ssl参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42320934/article/details/120655799

二：附上关键代码及说明

1.nginx的配置文件


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections  1024;
}http {include       mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log  logs/access.log  main;sendfile        on;#tcp_nopush     on;#keepalive_timeout  0;keepalive_timeout  65;#gzip  on;server {listen       80;server_name  localhost;#将所有HTTP请求通过rewrite指令重定向到HTTPS。rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1;#charset koi8-r;#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;location / {root   html;index  index.html index.htm;}location /undefined/  {proxy_pass http://s11.s100.vip:35053;proxy_redirect default;rewrite ^/undefined/(.*) /$1 break;}#error_page  404              /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root   html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {#    root           html;#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;#    fastcgi_index  index.php;#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;#    include        fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {#    deny  all;#}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {#    listen       8000;#    listen       somename:8080;#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;#    location / {#        root   html;#        index  index.html index.htm;#    }#}# HTTPS server#server {listen       443 ssl;server_name  localhost;ssl_certificate      cert.pem;ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;ssl_session_timeout  5m;ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;location / {root   html;index  index.html index.htm;}location /undefined/  {proxy_pass http://s11.s100.vip:35053;proxy_redirect default;rewrite ^/undefined/(.*) /$1 break;}}}

2. 以前docker配置的文件


user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections  1024;
}http {include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;sendfile        on;#tcp_nopush     on;keepalive_timeout  65;#gzip  on;include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;server {listen       80;listen  [::]:80;server_name  www.slgstu.top;#将所有HTTP请求通过rewrite指令重定向到HTTPS。
#    rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1;#access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;location / {root   /usr/share/nginx/html;index  index.html index.htm;}location /undefined/  {proxy_pass http://s11.s100.vip:35053;proxy_redirect default;rewrite ^/undefined/(.*) /$1 break;}#error_page  404              /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root   /usr/share/nginx/html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {#    root           html;#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;#    fastcgi_index  index.php;#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;#    include        fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {#    deny  all;#}
}server {#HTTPS的默认访问端口443。#如果未在此处配置HTTPS的默认访问端口，可能会造成Nginx无法启动。listen 443 ssl;#填写证书绑定的域名server_name www.slgstu.top;#填写证书文件名称ssl_certificate cert/www.slgstu.top.cer;#填写证书私钥文件名称ssl_certificate_key cert/www.slgstu.top.key;ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;ssl_session_timeout  5m;# 指定密码为openssl支持的格式ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1.2;ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  # 密码加密方式ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;   # 依赖SSLv3和TLSv1协议的服务器密码将优先于客户端密码location / {root   /usr/share/nginx/html;index  index.html index.htm;}
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