Nginx配置HTTP强制跳转到HTTPS
https 访问我们的测试域名 https://www.xxx.com 站点，但是当我们直接在浏览器地址栏中直接输入 www.xxx.com 的时候却发现进入的是 http 协议的网站，这与我们的初衷不一致。
由于浏览器默认访问域名使用的是80端口，而当我们使用SSL证书后，网站的端口就变成了443，所以当我们直接在浏览器中输入网址 www.xxx.com 的时候进入的是 80 端口的 HTTP 站点而不是 443 端口的 HTTPS 站点。
解决方法
这里提供两种 http 跳转到 https 的方法：
1. 使用nginx的 rewrite 将请求过来的 http URL直接重写成 https
server {
listen 80;
#填写绑定证书的域名
server_name www.xxx.com;
#强制将http的URL重写成https
rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
}
2. 使用301重定向的方式将 http 的请求重定向到 https 上
server {
listen 80;
#填写绑定证书的域名
server_name www.xxx.com;
#把http的域名请求转成https
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
3.完整的代码
# https配置
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.xxx.com xxx.com;
#ssl on; #开启ssl支持
ssl_certificate /data/ssl/www.xxx.com.pem; #指定服务器证书路径
ssl_certificate_key /data/ssl/www.xingguangshe.com.key; #指定私钥证书路径
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
#ssl_ciphers ALL：!ADH：!EXPORT56：RC4+RSA：+HIGH：+MEDIUM：+LOW：+SSLv2：+EXP;
#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
root /myweb/new/xxx.com;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
break;
}
}
location ~ \.php/?.*$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php|phar))(/.*)$;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
#fastcgi_pass php-fpm; #uquq use this
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
#http配置
server {
listen 80;
#listen somename:8080;
server_name www.xxx.com xxx.com;
client_max_body_size 80m;
#error_page 404 /data/ymg280/404.html;
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /errors/default/50x.html;
rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
if ($host != 'ww.xxx.com'){
#rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.xxx.com/$1 permanent;
}
root /myweb/new/xxx.com;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
break;
}
}
#pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php/?.*$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php|phar))(/.*)$;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
#fastcgi_pass php-fpm;
}
#deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}