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MacTex+Vscode数学建模排版

news 2025/7/31 8:31:15

MacTex+Vscode数学建模排版

#CUMCM
数学建模之前是word排版，感觉Latex还是更高级和好看一些（虽然不熟练刚开始还是很费劲），再加上本人Mac小白，所以有了这篇文章，希望能解决一些MacTex环境配置问题。

参考了https://blog.csdn.net/Absurdaaa/article/details/142642404?spm=1001.2014.3001.5506，加了一些数模常用功能和测试样例，感恩原作者大大

涉及功能

字体配置符合国赛论文要求
实时预览
参考文献，图，三线表，代码框自动编号

下载链接

vscode：https://code.visualstudio.com/
MacTex: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/mac/mactex/ （清华镜像园下载更快）
vscode插件：拓展LaTeX Workshop

JSON文档配置

Command+option+p,搜索,settings.json

替换配置文件

{"terminal.integrated.inheritEnv": false,//主题颜色修改"workbench.colorTheme": "Visual Studio Dark","security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "open","python.defaultInterpreterPath": "/Users/yxk/anaconda3/bin/python","notebook.output.textLineLimit": 500,"notebook.output.scrolling": true,"jupyter.askForKernelRestart": false,"explorer.compactFolders": false,"editor.language.brackets": [],"files.autoSave": "afterDelay","[latex]": {"editor.quickSuggestions": {"comments": "on","strings": "on","other": "on"}},"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [{"name": "xelatex","command": "xelatex","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","-outdir=%OUTDIR%","%DOC%"]},{"name": "bibtex","command": "bibtex","args": ["%DOCFILE%"]},{"name": "rnw2tex","command": "Rscript","args": ["-e","knitr::opts_knit$set(concordance = TRUE); knitr::knit('%DOCFILE_EXT%')"],"env": {}},{"name": "jnw2tex","command": "julia","args": ["-e","using Weave; weave(\"%DOC_EXT%\", doctype=\"tex\")"],"env": {}},{"name": "jnw2texminted","command": "julia","args": ["-e","using Weave; weave(\"%DOC_EXT%\", doctype=\"texminted\")"],"env": {}},{"name": "pnw2tex","command": "pweave","args": ["-f","tex","%DOC_EXT%"],"env": {}},{"name": "pnw2texminted","command": "pweave","args": ["-f","texminted","%DOC_EXT%"],"env": {}},{"name": "tectonic","command": "tectonic","args": ["--synctex","--keep-logs","%DOC%.tex"],"env": {}}],"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [{"name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2","tools": ["xelatex","bibtex","xelatex","xelatex"]}],"latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2","workbench.editorAssociations": {"*.pdf": "latex-workshop-pdf-hook"},}

基础测试样例,在当前文件夹中创建test0.tex，绿箭头运行

\documentclass{article}  \usepackage[UTF8]{ctex}  
\begin{document}  this is very story这是中英混合混合形式的这是使用啥的字体乱七八糟的中文输入  
\end{document}

请添加图片描述

功能样例

参考文献的相关内容需要在当前文件夹新建一个refs.bib

@book{lamport1994latex,title={LaTeX: A Document Preparation System},author={Lamport, Leslie},year={1994},publisher={Addison-Wesley}
}

替换test.tex，代码准备完成

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[UTF8]{ctex}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{booktabs} % 三线表宏包
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{代码} % 改为“代码”
\renewcommand{\lstlistlistingname}{代码目录}
% 代码样式设置
\lstset{language=Python,basicstyle=\ttfamily\small,keywordstyle=\color{blue},commentstyle=\color{gray},stringstyle=\color{red!70!black},showstringspaces=false,numbers=left,numberstyle=\tiny,breaklines=true,frame=single,captionpos=b
}\title{简单的中文 LaTeX 测试文档}
\author{作者姓名}
\date{\today}\begin{document}\maketitle\begin{abstract}
本文是一个用于测试的简单 LaTeX 文档，包含摘要、二级标题、表格、图片和参考文献的示例。
\end{abstract}\section{引言}
这是引言部分。LaTeX 非常适合撰写学术论文，尤其是在需要中英文混排和公式编辑时。\section{相关工作}
\subsection{二级标题示例}
这里是一个二级标题的内容。我们可以在文中引用文献，例如~\cite{lamport1994latex}。\section{表格示例}
表~\ref{tab:sample} 展示了一个三线表。\begin{table}[H]\centering\caption{三线表示例}\label{tab:sample}\begin{tabular}{ccc}\toprule姓名 & 年龄 & 城市 \\\midrule张三 & 25 & 北京 \\李四 & 30 & 上海 \\王五 & 28 & 广州 \\\bottomrule\end{tabular}
\end{table}\section{图片示例}
如图~\ref{fig:sample} 所示，这是一张示例图片。\begin{figure}[H]\centering\includegraphics[width=0.4\textwidth]{example-image-a}\caption{示例图片}\label{fig:sample}
\end{figure}\section{Python 代码示例}
如代码~\ref{lst:pyexample} 所示，这是一个简单的 Python 函数。\begin{lstlisting}[language=Python, caption={计算斐波那契数列的函数}, label={lst:pyexample}]
def fibonacci(n):"""返回斐波那契数列的前 n 项"""a, b = 0, 1result = []for _ in range(n):result.append(a)a, b = b, a + breturn resultprint(fibonacci(10))
\end{lstlisting}\section{结论}
本文展示了一个简单的 LaTeX 文档结构。\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{refs}\end{document}