封装绘制验证码 verify-code.vue
<template><div class="captcha"><canvas ref="canvasRef" :width="width" :height="height" @click="refreshCaptcha"></canvas></div>
</template><script lang="ts" setup>const props = defineProps({width: {type: Number,default: 120,},height: {type: Number,default: 40,},codeLength: {type: Number,default: 5,},})const captchaText = ref('')const canvasRef = ref()onMounted(() => {refreshCaptcha()})const emits = defineEmits(['getCode'])const generateRandomText = () => {const chars = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'let result = ''for (let i = 0; i < props.codeLength; i++) {result += chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * chars.length))}return result}const refreshCaptcha = () => {captchaText.value = generateRandomText()drawCaptcha()emits('getCode', captchaText.value)}const drawCaptcha = () => {const canvas = canvasRef.valueconst ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')// 清除画布ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)// 背景色ctx.fillStyle = '#f5f5f5'ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)// 绘制文字ctx.font = '20px Arial'ctx.fillStyle = '#333'ctx.textAlign = 'center'ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'// 添加干扰线for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {ctx.strokeStyle = getRandomColor()ctx.beginPath()ctx.moveTo(Math.random() * canvas.width, Math.random() * canvas.height)ctx.lineTo(Math.random() * canvas.width, Math.random() * canvas.height)ctx.stroke()}// 添加噪点for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) {ctx.fillStyle = getRandomColor()ctx.fillRect(Math.random() * canvas.width, Math.random() * canvas.height, 2, 2)}// 绘制文字（每个字符单独处理以增加变形）for (let i = 0; i < captchaText.value.length; i++) {ctx.save()ctx.translate(10 + i * 16, 16)ctx.rotate((Math.random() - 0.5) * 0.4)ctx.fillText(captchaText.value[i], 0, 0)ctx.restore()}}const getRandomColor = () => {const letters = '0123456789ABCDEF'let color = '#'for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {color += letters[Math.floor(Math.random() * 16)]}return color}defineExpose({code: captchaText,refresh: refreshCaptcha,})
</script><style>.captcha canvas {cursor: pointer;}
</style>
使用
<template><div><el-input v-model="input" placeholder="" style="width: 100px;"></el-input><VueVerifyCoderef="verifyCodeRef":width="74":height="34":code-length="4"style="margin-left: 8px;border: 1px solid var(--color-border-2);padding: 0 2px;"@get-code="getCode"/><el-button type="primary" @click="submit">登录</el-button></div>
</template><script lang="ts" setup>
import VueVerifyCode from "@/components/verify-code.vue";
const verifyCodeRef = ref();
const input = ref(""); //输入的验证码
const verifyCode = ref(""); //当前验证码
//获取当前验证码
const getCode = (code: string) => {verifyCode.value = code;
};
const submit = ()=>{//判断验证码是否相同 全部转换为小写if (input.value.toLocaleLowerCase() !== verifyCode.value.toLocaleLowerCase()) {alert('验证码错误!')verifyCodeRef.value.refresh()return}
}
</script><style lang="sass" scoped></style>
