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17.使用DenseNet网络进行Fashion-Mnist分类

news 2025/7/14 15:00:14

17.1 DenseNet网络结构设计

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import torch
from torch import nn
from torchsummary import summary
#卷积层
def conv_block(input_channels,num_channels):net=nn.Sequential(nn.BatchNorm2d(input_channels),nn.ReLU(),nn.Conv2d(input_channels,num_channels,kernel_size=3,padding=1))return net
#过渡层
def transition_block(inputs_channels,num_channels):net=nn.Sequential(nn.BatchNorm2d(inputs_channels),nn.ReLU(),nn.Conv2d(inputs_channels,num_channels,kernel_size=1),nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=2,stride=2))return net
#DenseNetBlock
class DenseBlock(nn.Module):def __init__(self, num_convs,input_channels,num_channels):super(DenseBlock,self).__init__()layer=[]for i in range(num_convs):layer.append(conv_block(num_channels*i+input_channels,num_channels))self.net=nn.Sequential(*layer)def forward(self,X):for blk in self.net:Y=blk(X)X=torch.cat((X,Y),dim=1)return X
b1=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(1,64,kernel_size=7,stride=2,padding=3),nn.BatchNorm2d(64),nn.ReLU(),nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3,stride=2,padding=1))
num_channels,growth_rate=64,32
num_convs_in_dense_block=[4,4,4,4]
blks=[]
for i,num_convs in enumerate(num_convs_in_dense_block):blks.append(DenseBlock(num_convs,num_channels,growth_rate))# 上一个稠密块的输出通道数num_channels+=num_convs*growth_rate# 在稠密块之间添加一个转换层，使通道数量减半if i!=len(num_convs_in_dense_block)-1:blks.append(transition_block(num_channels,num_channels//2))num_channels=num_channels//2
model=nn.Sequential(b1,*blks,nn.BatchNorm2d(num_channels),nn.ReLU(),nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1,1)),nn.Flatten(),nn.Linear(num_channels,10))
device=torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
model.to(device)
summary(model,input_size=(1,224,224),batch_size=64)

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17.2 DenseNet网络实现Fashion-Mnist分类

################################################################################################################
#DenseNet
################################################################################################################
import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from torchvision.transforms import transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from tqdm import tqdm
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
from torch.nn import functional as F
plt.rcParams['font.family']=['Times New Roman']
class Reshape(torch.nn.Module):def forward(self,x):return x.view(-1,1,28,28)#[bs,1,28,28]
def plot_metrics(train_loss_list, train_acc_list, test_acc_list, title='Training Curve'):epochs = range(1, len(train_loss_list) + 1)plt.figure(figsize=(4, 3))plt.plot(epochs, train_loss_list, label='Train Loss')plt.plot(epochs, train_acc_list, label='Train Acc',linestyle='--')plt.plot(epochs, test_acc_list, label='Test Acc', linestyle='--')plt.xlabel('Epoch')plt.ylabel('Value')plt.title(title)plt.legend()plt.grid(True)plt.tight_layout()plt.show()
def train_model(model,train_data,test_data,num_epochs):train_loss_list = []train_acc_list = []test_acc_list = []for epoch in range(num_epochs):total_loss=0total_acc_sample=0total_samples=0loop=tqdm(train_data,desc=f"EPOCHS[{epoch+1}/{num_epochs}]")for X,y in loop:#X=X.reshape(X.shape[0],-1)#print(X.shape)X=X.to(device)y=y.to(device)y_hat=model(X)loss=CEloss(y_hat,y)optimizer.zero_grad()loss.backward()optimizer.step()#loss累加total_loss+=loss.item()*X.shape[0]y_pred=y_hat.argmax(dim=1).detach().cpu().numpy()y_true=y.detach().cpu().numpy()total_acc_sample+=accuracy_score(y_pred,y_true)*X.shape[0]#保存样本数total_samples+=X.shape[0]test_acc_samples=0test_samples=0for X,y in test_data:X=X.to(device)y=y.to(device)#X=X.reshape(X.shape[0],-1)y_hat=model(X)y_pred=y_hat.argmax(dim=1).detach().cpu().numpy()y_true=y.detach().cpu().numpy()test_acc_samples+=accuracy_score(y_pred,y_true)*X.shape[0]#保存样本数test_samples+=X.shape[0]avg_train_loss=total_loss/total_samplesavg_train_acc=total_acc_sample/total_samplesavg_test_acc=test_acc_samples/test_samplestrain_loss_list.append(avg_train_loss)train_acc_list.append(avg_train_acc)test_acc_list.append(avg_test_acc)print(f"Epoch {epoch+1}: Loss: {avg_train_loss:.4f},Trian Accuracy: {avg_train_acc:.4f},test Accuracy: {avg_test_acc:.4f}")plot_metrics(train_loss_list, train_acc_list, test_acc_list)return model
def init_weights(m):if type(m) == nn.Linear or type(m) == nn.Conv2d:nn.init.xavier_uniform_(m.weight)
################################################################################################################
#DenseNet
################################################################################################################
#卷积层
def conv_block(input_channels,num_channels):net=nn.Sequential(nn.BatchNorm2d(input_channels),nn.ReLU(),nn.Conv2d(input_channels,num_channels,kernel_size=3,padding=1))return net
#过渡层
def transition_block(inputs_channels,num_channels):net=nn.Sequential(nn.BatchNorm2d(inputs_channels),nn.ReLU(),nn.Conv2d(inputs_channels,num_channels,kernel_size=1),nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=2,stride=2))return net
#DenseNetBlock
class DenseBlock(nn.Module):def __init__(self, num_convs,input_channels,num_channels):super(DenseBlock,self).__init__()layer=[]for i in range(num_convs):layer.append(conv_block(num_channels*i+input_channels,num_channels))self.net=nn.Sequential(*layer)def forward(self,X):for blk in self.net:Y=blk(X)X=torch.cat((X,Y),dim=1)return X
b1=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(1,64,kernel_size=7,stride=2,padding=3),nn.BatchNorm2d(64),nn.ReLU(),nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3,stride=2,padding=1))
num_channels,growth_rate=64,32
num_convs_in_dense_block=[4,4,4,4]
blks=[]
for i,num_convs in enumerate(num_convs_in_dense_block):blks.append(DenseBlock(num_convs,num_channels,growth_rate))# 上一个稠密块的输出通道数num_channels+=num_convs*growth_rate# 在稠密块之间添加一个转换层，使通道数量减半if i!=len(num_convs_in_dense_block)-1:blks.append(transition_block(num_channels,num_channels//2))num_channels=num_channels//2
################################################################################################################
transforms=transforms.Compose([transforms.Resize(96),transforms.ToTensor(),transforms.Normalize((0.5,),(0.5,))])#第一个是mean,第二个是std
train_img=torchvision.datasets.FashionMNIST(root="./data",train=True,transform=transforms,download=True)
test_img=torchvision.datasets.FashionMNIST(root="./data",train=False,transform=transforms,download=True)
train_data=DataLoader(train_img,batch_size=128,num_workers=4,shuffle=True)
test_data=DataLoader(test_img,batch_size=128,num_workers=4,shuffle=False)
################################################################################################################
device=torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
model=nn.Sequential(b1,*blks,nn.BatchNorm2d(num_channels),nn.ReLU(),nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1,1)),nn.Flatten(),nn.Linear(num_channels,10))
model.to(device)
model.apply(init_weights)
optimizer=torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr=0.01,momentum=0.9)
CEloss=nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
model=train_model(model,train_data,test_data,num_epochs=10)
################################################################################################################