当前位置：首页 > news >正文

【NetTopologySuite类库】geojson和shp互转，和自定义对象互转

news 2025/8/26 6:23:42

geojson介绍

1. 示例

在visual studio中使用NuGet中安装了三个库（.net4.7.2环境）：

NetTopologySuite 2.5
NetTopologySuite.IO.Esri.Shapefile 1.2
NetTopologySuite.IO.GeoJSON 4.0

1.1 shp数据转geojson

先创建一个shp文件作为例子：

using NetTopologySuite.Geometries;
using NetTopologySuite.IO;
using NetTopologySuite.IO.Esri;
using NetTopologySuite.Features;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;//创建一个用于测试的shp文件
var r = new WKTReader();
var geo1 = r.Read("polygon((0 0,0 10,10 10,10 0,0 0))");
var geo2 = r.Read("polygon((10 0,10 10,20 10,20 0,10 0))");
Save("./Tmp/data.shp", geo1, geo2);//工具方法
public static void Save(string shpPath, params Geometry[] geos)
{Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(shpPath));var features = geos.Select(x => new Feature(x, null)).ToList();Shapefile.WriteAllFeatures(features, shpPath);
}

再读取shp，将其转为geojson：

public void TestMethod1()
{//读取shp文件，转geojsonvar features = Shapefile.ReadAllFeatures("./Tmp/data.shp");var modifiedJson = new GeoJsonWriter().Write(features);File.WriteAllText("./Tmp/output.geojson", modifiedJson);
}

生成的geojson：

[{"type": "Feature","bbox": [0.0, 0.0, 10.0, 10.0],"geometry": {"type": "MultiPolygon","coordinates": [[[[0.0, 0.0],[10.0, 0.0],[10.0, 10.0],[0.0, 10.0],[0.0, 0.0]]]]},"properties": {"Id": 1}},{"type": "Feature","bbox": [10.0, 0.0, 20.0, 10.0],"geometry": {"type": "MultiPolygon","coordinates": [[[[10.0, 0.0],[20.0, 0.0],[20.0, 10.0],[10.0, 10.0],[10.0, 0.0]]]]},"properties": {"Id": 1}}
]

1.2 geojson转shp数据

public void TestMethod2()
{var json = File.ReadAllText("./Tmp/output.geojson");var reader = new GeoJsonReader();var features = reader.Read<Feature[]>(json);Shapefile.WriteAllFeatures(features, "./Tmp/data2.shp");
}

1.2 自定义对象转geojson

自定义一个类（里面有属性，有几何Geometry ）：

 public class Item{public string Name { get; set; } = "Layer";public Geometry Geo { get; set; }public Dictionary<string, object> Attrs { get; set; }public Item(string name, Geometry geo, Dictionary<string, object> attrs){Name = name;Geo = geo;Attrs = attrs;}}

为该类创建对象数组，并将其转为geojson：

public void TestMethod3()
{var r = new WKTReader();var geo1 = r.Read("polygon((0 0,0 10,10 10,10 0,0 0))");var geo2 = r.Read("polygon((10 0,10 10,20 10,20 0,10 0))");var item1 = new Item("A", geo1, new Dictionary<string, object>(){{ "key", 1}, { "value", 2} });var item2 = new Item("A", geo1, new Dictionary<string, object>(){{ "key", 1}, { "value", 2}});var items = new Item[] {item1, item2 };var modifiedJson = new GeoJsonWriter().Write(items);File.WriteAllText("./Tmp/output2.geojson", modifiedJson);      
}

转成的geojson：

[{"Name": "A","Geo": {"type": "Polygon","coordinates": [[[0.0, 0.0],[10.0, 0.0],[10.0, 10.0],[0.0, 10.0],[0.0, 0.0]]]},"Attrs": {"key": 1,"value": 2}},{"Name": "A","Geo": {"type": "Polygon","coordinates": [[[0.0, 0.0],[10.0, 0.0],[10.0, 10.0],[0.0, 10.0],[0.0, 0.0]]]},"Attrs": {"key": 1,"value": 2}}
]

1.3 geojson转自定义对象

public void TestMethod4()
{var json = File.ReadAllText("./Tmp/output2.geojson");var reader = new GeoJsonReader();var obj = reader.Read<Item[]>(json);
}