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WPF+WebView 基础

news 2025/8/28 8:57:43

1、基于.NET8，通过NuGet添加Microsoft.Web.WebView2。

2、MainWindow.xaml代码如下。

<Window x:Class="Demo.MainWindow"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Pangu"mc:Ignorable="d"xmlns:wv2="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Wpf;assembly=Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Wpf"Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800"><Grid><Grid.RowDefinitions><RowDefinition Height="50"/><RowDefinition Height="*"/></Grid.RowDefinitions><StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal"><Button x:Name="btnCallJS" Click="CallJSFunction_Click" Content="C# Call JavaScript" Width="120" Height="30" Margin="10,10,0,10"/></StackPanel><DockPanel Grid.Row="1"><wv2:WebView2 Name="webView"/></DockPanel></Grid></Window>

3、MainWindow.xaml.cs代码如下。

using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows;
using Path = System.IO.Path;namespace Demo
{/// <summary>/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml/// </summary>public partial class MainWindow : Window{public MainWindow(){InitializeComponent();// 页面加载初始化InitializeAsync();// 将C#对象注入到WebView2中InitializeWebViewAsync();}private async void InitializeWebViewAsync(){await webView.EnsureCoreWebView2Async(null);webView.CoreWebView2.AddHostObjectToScript("webBrowserObj", new ScriptCallbackObject());await webView.CoreWebView2.AddScriptToExecuteOnDocumentCreatedAsync("var webBrowserObj = window.chrome.webview.hostObjects.webBrowserObj;");}private async void InitializeAsync(){await webView.EnsureCoreWebView2Async(null);// 获取当前应用程序的目录string appDirectory = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory+ "Pages\\";// 构造HTML文件的相对路径（假设HTML文件名为index.html）string htmlFilePath = Path.Combine(appDirectory, "index.html");// 将文件路径转换为URIUri htmlFileUri = new Uri(htmlFilePath, UriKind.Absolute);// 设置WebView2的源为HTML文件的URIwebView.Source = htmlFileUri;}private async void CallJSFunction_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){// 假设你要调用的JavaScript函数名为 ShowAlert，它不接受任何参数string msg = "Hello from C#!";string script = $"ShowAlert('{ msg }');";await webView.CoreWebView2.ExecuteScriptAsync(script);}}
}

4、 ScriptCallbackObject.cs代码如下。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;namespace Demo
{/// <summary>/// JavaScript调用C#函数类/// </summary>[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual)][ComVisible(true)]public class ScriptCallbackObject{public void ShowMessage(string message){MessageBox.Show(message);}}
}

5、index.html页面代码如下。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>WebView2 Index</title><script>document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {var button = document.getElementById("btnBroadCast");button.addEventListener("click", function() {webBrowserObj.ShowMessage("Hello from JavaScript!");});});function ShowAlert(message) {document.getElementById("title").innerHTML = message;}function showAlert(message) {document.getElementById("title").innerHTML = message;}</script>
</head><body><button id="StartBroadCast">开始广播</button><!-- <button id="btnBroadCCast" hidden="true">开始测试</button> --><button id="btnBroadCast">开始测试</button><h1 id="title"></h1>
</body></html>

6、运行效果如下。