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Redis基操

news 2025/9/17 15:24:02

redis 存储在内存中 key-value存储主要存储热点数据(短时间大量的访客去访问)
启动命令
redis-server.exe redis.windows.conf
客户端链接redis服务器
redis-cli.exe
redis-cli.exe -h localhost -p 6379
redis-cli.exe -h localhost -p 6379 -a 123456
退出
exit

命令不区分大小写

一、字符串

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二、哈希操作

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三、列表操作

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四、集合操作

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五、有序集合

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六、通用命令

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keys *

七、在Java中操作Redis

7.1、Spring Data Redis

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        //string数据操作ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();//hash类型的数据操作HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();//list类型的数据操作ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();//set类型数据操作SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();//zset类型数据操作ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

	/*** 操作字符串类型的数据*/@Testpublic void testString(){// set get setex setnxredisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","小明");String city = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");System.out.println(city);redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("code","1234",3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock","1");redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock","2");}

	/*** 操作哈希类型的数据*/@Testpublic void testHash(){//hset hget hdel hkeys hvalsHashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();hashOperations.put("100","name","tom");hashOperations.put("100","age","20");String name = (String) hashOperations.get("100", "name");System.out.println(name);Set keys = hashOperations.keys("100");System.out.println(keys);List values = hashOperations.values("100");System.out.println(values);hashOperations.delete("100","age");}

	/*** 操作列表类型的数据*/@Testpublic void testList(){//lpush lrange rpop llenListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","a","b","c");listOperations.leftPush("mylist","d");List mylist = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);System.out.println(mylist);listOperations.rightPop("mylist");Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");System.out.println(size);}

	/*** 操作集合类型的数据*/@Testpublic void testSet(){//sadd smembers scard sinter sunion sremSetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();setOperations.add("set1","a","b","c","d");setOperations.add("set2","a","b","x","y");Set members = setOperations.members("set1");System.out.println(members);Long size = setOperations.size("set1");System.out.println(size);Set intersect = setOperations.intersect("set1", "set2");System.out.println(intersect);Set union = setOperations.union("set1", "set2");System.out.println(union);setOperations.remove("set1","a","b");}

	/*** 操作有序集合类型的数据*/@Testpublic void testZset(){//zadd zrange zincrby zremZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();zSetOperations.add("zset1","a",10);zSetOperations.add("zset1","b",12);zSetOperations.add("zset1","c",9);Set zset1 = zSetOperations.range("zset1", 0, -1);System.out.println(zset1);zSetOperations.incrementScore("zset1","c",10);zSetOperations.remove("zset1","a","b");}

	/*** 通用命令操作*/@Testpublic void testCommon(){//keys exists type delSet keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");System.out.println(keys);Boolean name = redisTemplate.hasKey("name");Boolean set1 = redisTemplate.hasKey("set1");for (Object key : keys) {DataType type = redisTemplate.type(key);System.out.println(type.name());}redisTemplate.delete("mylist");}