当前位置：首页 > news >正文

性能测试 - Locust WebSocket client

news 2025/7/4 3:23:17

Max.Bai

2024.10

0. 背景

Locust 是性能测试工具，但是默认只支持http协议，就是默认只有http的client，需要其他协议的测试必须自己扩展对于的client，比如下面的WebSocket client。

1. WebSocket test Client

“”“
Max.Bai
Websocket Client
”“”
import json
import logging
import secrets
import threading
import time
from typing import Callable, Optionalimport websocket
from locust import eventslogger = logging.getLogger(__name__)class WebSocketClient:def __init__(self, host: str, log_messages: bool = False):self._host: str = hostself._id: str = secrets.token_hex(8)self._alias: Optional[str] = Noneself._ws: Optional[websocket.WebSocketApp] = Noneself.log_messages = log_messagesself.count_recv_type = Falseself.heartbeat_auto_respond = Falseself._recv_messages: list = []self.messages: list = []self._sent_messages: list = []def __enter__(self):self.connect()return selfdef __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):self.disconnect()@propertydef tag(self) -> str:tag = f"{self._host} <{self._id}>"if self._alias:tag += f"({self._alias})"return tagdef connect(self, alias: Optional[str] = None, headers: Optional[dict] = None, on_message: Optional[Callable] = None):if not self._ws:self._alias = aliasself._ws = websocket.WebSocketApp(url=self._host,header=headers,on_open=self._on_open,on_message=on_message if on_message else self._on_message,on_close=self._on_close,)thread = threading.Thread(target=self._ws.run_forever)thread.daemon = Truethread.start()time.sleep(3)else:logger.warning("An active WebSocket connection is already established.")def is_connected(self) -> bool:return self._ws is not Nonedef disconnect(self):if self._ws:self._ws.close()self._alias = Noneelse:logger.warning("No active WebSocket connection established.")def _on_open(self, ws):logger.debug(f"[WebSocket] {self.tag} connected.")events.request.fire(request_type="ws_client",name="connect",response_time=0,response_length=0,)def _on_message(self, ws, message):recv_time = time.time()recv_time_ms = int(recv_time * 1000)recv_time_ns = int(recv_time * 1000000)logger.debug(f"[WebSocket] {self.tag} message received: {message}")if self.log_messages:self._recv_messages.append(message)self.messages.append(message)# public/respond-heartbeatif self.heartbeat_auto_respond:if "public/heartbeat" in message:self.send(message.replace("public/heartbeat", "public/respond-heartbeat"))if self.count_recv_type:try:msg = json.loads(message)id = str(msg.get("id", 0))if len(id) == 13:resp_time = recv_time_ms - int(id)elif len(id) == 16:resp_time = (recv_time_ns - int(id)) / 1000elif len(id) > 13:resp_time = recv_time_ms - int(id[:13])else:resp_time = 0method = msg.get("method", "unknown")code = msg.get("code", "unknown")error = msg.get("message", "unknown")# send_time = int(msg.get("nonce", 0))if method in ["public/heartbeat", "private/set-cancel-on-disconnect"]:events.request.fire(request_type="ws_client",name=f"recv {method}",response_time=0,response_length=len(msg),)elif code == 0:events.request.fire(request_type="ws_client",name=f"recv {method} {code}",# response_time=recv_time - send_time,response_time=resp_time,response_length=len(msg),)else:events.request.fire(request_type="ws_client",name=f"recv {method} {code}",response_time=resp_time,response_length=len(msg),exception=error,)except Exception as e:events.request.fire(request_type="ws_client",name="recv error",response_time=0,response_length=len(msg),exception=str(e),)def _on_close(self, ws, close_status_code, close_msg):logger.debug(f"[WebSocket] {self.tag} closed.")self._ws = Noneevents.request.fire(request_type="ws_client",name="close",response_time=0,response_length=0,)def set_on_message(self, on_message: Callable):self._ws.on_message = on_messagedef send(self, message: str):if self._ws:self._ws.send(data=message)if self.log_messages:self._sent_messages.append(message)logger.debug(f"[WebSocket] {self.tag} message sent: {message}")else:logger.warning(f"No active [WebSocket] {self.tag} connection established.")raise ConnectionError("No active [WebSocket] connection established.")def clear(self):self._recv_messages = []self._sent_messages = []self.messages = []def expect_messages(self,matcher: Callable[..., bool],count: int = 1,timeout: int = 10,interval: int = 1,) -> list:"""Expect to receive one or more filtered messages.Args:matcher (Callable): A matcher function used to filter the received messages.count (int, optional): Number of messages to be expected before timeout. Defaults to 1.timeout (int, optional): Timeout in seconds. Defaults to 10.interval (int, optional): Interval in seconds. Defaults to 1.Returns:list: A list of messages filtered by the matcher."""deadline: float = time.time() + timeoutresult: list = []  # messages filtered by the matcherseen: list = []  # messages already seen by the matcher to be excluded from further matchingwhile time.time() < deadline:snapshot: list = [*self._recv_messages]for element in seen:if element in snapshot:snapshot.remove(element)result.extend(filter(matcher, snapshot))if len(result) >= count:breakseen.extend(snapshot)time.sleep(interval)if len(result) < count:logger.warning(f"({self.tag}) Expected to receive {count} messages, but received only {len(result)} messages.")return result

2. 如何使用

class PrivateWsUser(User):def on_start(self):self.ws_client=WebSocketClient("wss://abc.pp.com/chat", log_message=True)self.ws_client.connect()@taskdef send_hello()self.ws_client.send("hello world")