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21、Transformer Masked loss原理精讲及其PyTorch逐行实现

news 2025/6/26 20:28:39

1. Transformer结构图

在这里插入图片描述

2. python

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as Ftorch.set_printoptions(precision=3, sci_mode=False)if __name__ == "__main__":run_code = 0batch_size = 2seq_length = 3vocab_size = 4logits = torch.randn(batch_size,seq_length,vocab_size)print(f"logits=\n{logits}")logits_t = logits.transpose(-1,-2)print(f"logits_t=\n{logits_t}")label = torch.randint(0,vocab_size,(batch_size,seq_length))print(f"label=\n{label}")result_none = F.cross_entropy(logits_t,label,reduction="none")print(f"result_none=\n{result_none}")result_none_mean = torch.mean(result_none)result_mean = F.cross_entropy(logits_t,label)print(f"result_mean=\n{result_mean}")print(f"result_none_mean={result_none_mean}")

logits=
tensor([[[ 0.477,  2.017,  1.016, -0.299],[-0.189,  0.321, -0.885,  1.418],[ 0.027, -0.606,  0.079, -0.491]],[[ 1.911,  1.643, -0.327,  0.185],[-0.031, -1.463, -0.073,  1.391],[-0.710,  0.811,  1.521,  0.033]]])
logits_t=
tensor([[[ 0.477, -0.189,  0.027],[ 2.017,  0.321, -0.606],[ 1.016, -0.885,  0.079],[-0.299,  1.418, -0.491]],[[ 1.911, -0.031, -0.710],[ 1.643, -1.463,  0.811],[-0.327, -0.073,  1.521],[ 0.185,  1.391,  0.033]]])
label=
tensor([[0, 0, 0],[3, 0, 0]])
result_none=
tensor([[2.059, 2.098, 1.157],[2.444, 1.848, 2.832]])
result_mean=
2.0730881690979004
result_none_mean=2.0730881690979004