当前位置：首页 > news >正文

【C#】List求并集、交集、差集

news 2025/7/9 1:49:36

值类型List

            List<int> intList1 = new List<int>() { 1, 2, 3 };List<int> intList2 = new List<int>() { 3, 4, 5 };var result = intList1.Union(intList2);Console.WriteLine($"并 {string.Join(',',result)}");result = intList1.Intersect(intList2);Console.WriteLine($"交 {string.Join(',', result)}");result = intList1.Except(intList2);Console.WriteLine($"差 {string.Join(',', result)}");

结果：
在这里插入图片描述
2. 对象类型List

       List<Person> people = new List<Person>{new Person { Name = "Alice" },new Person { Name = "Bob" },new Person { Name = "Charlie" }};List<Person> people2 = new List<Person>{new Person { Name = "Alice" },new Person { Name = "Joan" }};var abc = people.Union(people2).ToList();Console.WriteLine($"并 { string.Join(',', abc.Select(s => s.Name))}");abc = people.Where(s => people2.Any(x => x.Name == s.Name)).ToList();Console.WriteLine($"Name交 {string.Join(',', abc.Select(s=>s.Name))}");abc = people.Where(s =>!  people2.Any(x => x.Name == s.Name)).ToList();Console.WriteLine($"Name差 {string.Join(',', abc.Select(s => s.Name))}");

结果
在这里插入图片描述
3. 对象类型的还可以利用LINQ 左连接求交集、差集

    var leftJoinQuery = from p in peoplejoin pp in people2 on p.Name equals pp.Name into tempfrom co in temp.DefaultIfEmpty()where co is not nullselect new { p.Name };Console.WriteLine($"Name交 {string.Join(',', leftJoinQuery.Select(s => s.Name))}");leftJoinQuery = from p in peoplejoin pp in people2 on p.Name equals pp.Name into tempfrom co in temp.DefaultIfEmpty()where co is null select new { p.Name };Console.WriteLine($"Name差 {string.Join(',', leftJoinQuery.Select(s => s.Name))}");