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【Win10 环境vscode配置boost】

news 2025/7/9 4:53:27

文章目录

- Boost exe版本windows环境安装
- vscode配置
- 安装测试
- 总结

Boost exe版本windows环境安装

这里不介绍boost源码安装，请自行网络搜索。本文要介绍的是window下单c++文件（cpp），调用boost库的执行配置。不涉及多文件。
安装文件下载地址：

+下载版本boost_1_87_0-msvc-14.1-32.exe 。最新版本请访问这里下载
本人安装路径：D:\software\boost_1_87_0

配置环境变量
配置boost头文件和库文件环境变量： BOOST_INCLUDEDIR 和 BOOST_LIBRARYDIR

path 中添加 D:\soft\boost\172\lib64-msvc-14.2

vscode配置

vscode安装和C++开发环境配置这里不表述，请网络自行搜索。运行C++文件需要。vscode请安装code runner插件。
测试目录创建.vscode目录，目录中创建相关json配置文件。直接上相关配置文件。

task.json

{"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [{"type": "cppbuild","label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file","command": "D:\\software\\mingw64-14.2\\bin\\g++.exe","args": ["-I","D:\\software\\boost_1_87_0","-fdiagnostics-color=always","-g","${file}","-g",               // 生成调试相关信息"-Wall",            // 生成额外告警信息"-static-libgcc",   // 静态libgcc，一般都会加上                "-o","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","-std=c++17"],"options": {"cwd": "D:/software/mingw64-14.2/bin"},// "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"], // 此选项可以捕捉编译时终端里的报错信息；但因为有Lint，再开..."group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true   // 不为true时 ctrl shift B时就需要手工选择},"detail": "D:\\software\\mingw-64\\mingw64-8.1\\bin\\g++.exe","presentation": {"echo": true,"reveal": "always", // 执行任务时是否跳转到终端面板，可以为always,silent,never"focus": false,     // 设为true后可以使执行task时焦点聚集在终端，但对编译C/C++来讲..."panel": "shared"   // 不同的文件的编译信息共享一个终端面板},}]
}

lanch.json

{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "调试C++程序","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 指定要调试的程序路径"args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"MIMode": "gdb",         // 使用gdb作为调试器。"miDebuggerPath": "gdb", // gdb的路径。如果未添加到PATH环境变量，需要填写完整路径。"setupCommands": [{"description": "启用调试打印","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true}]}]
}

c_cpp_properties.json

{"configurations": [{"name": "Win32","includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**","D:\\software\\boost_1_87_0"],"defines": ["_DEBUG","UNICODE","_UNICODE"],"compilerPath": "D:\\software\\mingw64-14.2\\bin\\g++.exe","cStandard": "c17",     // 指定C的标准版本"cppStandard": "c++17", // 指定C++的标准版本"intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64" // 指定IntelliSense的模式}],"version": 4
}

settings.json

{"cmake.configureOnOpen": true,"files.associations": {"*.ipp": "cpp","valarray": "cpp"},"code-runner.executorMap":{"cpp": "cd $dir && g++ $fileName -I \"D:\\software\\boost_1_87_0\" -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",}
}

说明：如果没有code-runner.executorMap配置，vscode code runner执行cpp时会提示如下类似找不到boost头文件的错误：

[Running] cd "e:\codes\C++\myC++\test\" && g++ main.cpp -o main && "e:\codes\C++\myC++\test\"main
main.cpp:1:10: fatal error: boost/algorithm/string.hpp: No such file or directory1 | #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>|          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.[Done] exited with code=1 in 7.869 seconds

安装测试

测试代码：

#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <iostream>using namespace std;
using namespace boost;int main()
{cout << "------------测试boost库安装是否正确------------" << endl;std::string s = "ismileli";// 把字符串小写转换为大写std::cout << boost::algorithm::to_upper_copy(s) << std::endl;std::cout << "Hello World!\n";
}

执行结果：

[Running] cd "e:\codes\C++\myC++\test\" && g++ main.cpp -I "D:\software\boost_1_87_0" -o main && "e:\codes\C++\myC++\test\"main
------------测试boost库安装是否正确------------
ISMILELI
Hello World![Done] exited with code=0 in 3.564 seconds