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spring使用rabbitmq当rabbitmq集群节点挂掉 spring rabbitmq怎么保证高可用

news 2025/7/21 11:12:57

##spring rabbitmq代码示例

Controller代码

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.newland.mi.config.RabbitDMMQConfig;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.UUID;@Controller
@RequestMapping("/rabbitmq")
public class RabbitmqController {@Autowiredprivate RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;@RequestMapping("/getMessage")@ResponseBodypublic String getMessage() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();obj.put("yym", "yym");MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();String msgId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();rabbitTemplate.send(RabbitDMMQConfig.YYM_EXCHANGE, RabbitDMMQConfig.YYM_ROUTINGKEY, new Message(obj.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"), messageProperties), new CorrelationData(msgId));return "success";}}

RabbitmqConfig代码

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;@Configuration
public class RabbitDMMQConfig {protected final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RabbitDMMQConfig.class);/*** Broker:它提供一种传输服务,它的角色就是维护一条从生产者到消费者的路线，保证数据能按照指定的方式进行传输,* Exchange：消息交换机,它指定消息按什么规则,路由到哪个队列。* Queue:消息的载体,每个消息都会被投到一个或多个队列。* Binding:绑定，它的作用就是把exchange和queue按照路由规则绑定起来.* Routing Key:路由关键字,exchange根据这个关键字进行消息投递。* vhost:虚拟主机,一个broker里可以有多个vhost，用作不同用户的权限分离。* Producer:消息生产者,就是投递消息的程序.* Consumer:消息消费者,就是接受消息的程序.* Channel:消息通道,在客户端的每个连接里,可建立多个channel.*/public static final String YYM_EXCHANGE = "yym-exchange";public static final String YYM_QUEUE = "yym-queue";public static final String YYM_ROUTINGKEY = "yym-routingKey";/*** 死信队列：*/public final static String deadQueueName = "ad_dead_queue";public final static String deadRoutingKey = "ad_dead_routing_key";public final static String deadExchangeName = "ad_dead_exchange";@Beanpublic Queue deadQueue() {Queue queue = new Queue(deadQueueName, true);return queue;}@Beanpublic DirectExchange deadExchange() {return new DirectExchange(deadExchangeName);}@Beanpublic Binding bindingDeadExchange(Queue deadQueue, DirectExchange deadExchange) {return BindingBuilder.bind(deadQueue).to(deadExchange).with(deadRoutingKey);}/*** 死信队列 交换机标识符*/public static final String DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_KEY = "x-dead-letter-exchange";/*** 死信队列交换机绑定键标识符*/public static final String DEAD_LETTER_ROUTING_KEY = "x-dead-letter-routing-key";@Beanpublic ConnectionFactory yymConnectionFactory() {CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();connectionFactory.setAddresses("192.168.3.162:5672,192.168.3.162:5673,192.168.3.162:5674");connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");connectionFactory.setConnectionTimeout(15000);connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);connectionFactory.setPublisherReturns(true);log.info("svc dm ConnectionFactory success");return connectionFactory;}/*** 必须是prototype类型* @return*/@Beanpublic RabbitTemplate yymRabbitTemplate() {RabbitTemplate yymRabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(dmConnectionFactory());yymRabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);yymRabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {@Overridepublic void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {log.info("消息发送成功:correlationData({}),ack({}),cause({})", JSON.toJSONString(correlationData), ack, cause);}});yymRabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(new RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback() {@Overridepublic void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange, String routingKey) {log.info("消息丢失:exchange({}),route({}),replyCode({}),replyText({}),message:{}", exchange, routingKey,replyCode, replyText, new String(message.getBody()));}});log.info("RabbitTemplate success");return dmRabbitTemplate;}/*** 针对消费者配置* 1. 设置交换机类型* 2. 将队列绑定到交换机FanoutExchange: 将消息分发到所有的绑定队列，无routingkey的概念HeadersExchange ：通过添加属性key-value匹配DirectExchange:按照routingkey分发到指定队列TopicExchange:多关键字匹配*/@Beanpublic DirectExchange yymDefaultExchange() {return new DirectExchange(YYM_EXCHANGE);}/*** 获取队列A* @return*/@Beanpublic Queue queueA() {// 队列持久return new Queue(YYM_QUEUE, true);}@Beanpublic Binding binding() {return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA()).to(dmDefaultExchange()).with(YYM_ROUTINGKEY);}}

##docker rabbitmq 集群

yym@yym:~$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                          COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS                     PORTSNAMES
d95cd024f3c9   rabbitmq:3-management                          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   10 days ago    Up 6 hours                 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 15671/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5674->5672/tcp, [::]:5674->5672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15674->15672/tcp, [::]:15674->15672/tcp   rabbitmq-node3
fd35f01e8b2d   rabbitmq:3-management                          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   10 days ago    Up 26 seconds              4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 15671/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5673->5672/tcp, [::]:5673->5672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15673->15672/tcp, [::]:15673->15672/tcp   rabbitmq-node2
83aa5e48fb3b   rabbitmq:3-management                          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   10 days ago    Up 21 minutes              4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, :::5672->5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp, :::15672->15672/tcp       rabbitmq-node1

##关闭其中一个节点

docker stop 83aa5e48fb3b

##CachingConnectionFactory监听关闭事件ShutdownListener.shutdownCompleted

@Overridepublic void shutdownCompleted(ShutdownSignalException cause) {this.closeExceptionLogger.log(logger, "Channel shutdown", cause);int protocolClassId = cause.getReason().protocolClassId();if (protocolClassId == RabbitUtils.CHANNEL_PROTOCOL_CLASS_ID_20) {getChannelListener().onShutDown(cause);}else if (protocolClassId == RabbitUtils.CONNECTION_PROTOCOL_CLASS_ID_10) {getConnectionListener().onShutDown(cause);}}

##请求controller rabbitmq/getMessage

RabbitTemplate发起请求