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elasticsearch8.16 docker-compose 多机器集群安装

news 2025/8/1 22:33:37

在网上找了一圈, 发现要么就是单机版的部署了多个节点, 很少有多台机器部署集群的, 有些就拿官网的例子写一写, 没有实战经验, 下面分享一个教程, 实实在在的多台机器, 每台机器部署2个节点的例子

先上.env , docker-compose.yml文件, 这个文件是核心, 里面掺杂太多坑, 已经帮你填好

.env

# Password for the 'elastic' user (at least 6 characters)
ELASTIC_PASSWORD=7ns8TptDWjCKaZ7d# Password for the 'kibana_system' user (at least 6 characters)
KIBANA_PASSWORD=uCXX4AXUzZgUnabK# Version of Elastic products
STACK_VERSION=8.16.0# Set the cluster name
CLUSTER_NAME=tsc# Set to 'basic' or 'trial' to automatically start the 30-day trial
LICENSE=basic
#LICENSE=trial# Port to expose Elasticsearch HTTP API to the host
ES_PORT=9200
#ES_PORT=127.0.0.1:9200# Port to expose Kibana to the host
KIBANA_PORT=5601
#KIBANA_PORT=80# Increase or decrease based on the available host memory (in bytes)
# 1073741824 = 1G
# 17179869184 = 16G
# 21474836480 = 20G
# 32212254720 = 30G
#MEM_LIMIT=1073741824
MEM_LIMIT=32212254720NODE1=es101
NODE2=es102
IP=# Project namespace (defaults to the current folder name if not set)
COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=tsc

docker-compose.yml

services:setup:image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:${STACK_VERSION}volumes:- certs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certsuser: "0"command: >bash -c 'if [ x${ELASTIC_PASSWORD} == x ]; thenecho "Set the ELASTIC_PASSWORD environment variable in the .env file";exit 1;elif [ x${KIBANA_PASSWORD} == x ]; thenecho "Set the KIBANA_PASSWORD environment variable in the .env file";exit 1;fi;if [ ! -f config/certs/ca.zip ]; thenecho "Creating CA";bin/elasticsearch-certutil ca --silent --pem -out config/certs/ca.zip;unzip config/certs/ca.zip -d config/certs;fi;if [ ! -f config/certs/certs.zip ]; thenecho "Creating certs";echo -ne \"instances:\n"\"  - name: ${NODE1}\n"\"    dns:\n"\"      - ${NODE1}\n"\"    ip:\n"\"      - ${IP}\n"\"  - name: ${NODE2}\n"\"    dns:\n"\"      - ${NODE2}\n"\"    ip:\n"\"      - ${IP}\n"\> config/certs/instances.yml;bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert --silent --pem -out config/certs/certs.zip --in config/certs/instances.yml --ca-cert config/certs/ca/ca.crt --ca-key config/certs/ca/ca.key;unzip config/certs/certs.zip -d config/certs;fi;echo "Setting file permissions"chown -R root:root config/certs;find . -type d -exec chmod 750 \{\} \;;find . -type f -exec chmod 640 \{\} \;;echo "Waiting for Elasticsearch availability";until curl -s --cacert config/certs/ca/ca.crt https://${IP}:9200 | grep -q "missing authentication credentials"; do sleep 30; done;echo "Setting kibana_system password";until curl -s -X POST --cacert config/certs/ca/ca.crt -u "elastic:${ELASTIC_PASSWORD}" -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://${IP}:9200/_security/user/kibana_system/_password -d "{\"password\":\"${KIBANA_PASSWORD}\"}" | grep -q "^{}"; do sleep 10; done;echo "All done!";'healthcheck:test: ["CMD-SHELL", "[ -f config/certs/${NODE1}/${NODE1}.crt ]"]interval: 1stimeout: 5sretries: 120es01:image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:${STACK_VERSION}container_name: ${NODE1}hostname: ${NODE1}restart: always  # 配置服务的重启策略volumes:- certs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs- plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins- esdata01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data- eslog01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logsports:- 9200:9200- 9300:9300environment:- TZ=Asia/Shanghai- node.name=${NODE1}- cluster.name=${CLUSTER_NAME}- network.host=0.0.0.0- network.publish_host=${IP}- cluster.initial_master_nodes=es0011,es0012- discovery.seed_hosts=192.168.0.15:9300,192.168.0.15:9301- ELASTIC_PASSWORD=${ELASTIC_PASSWORD}- bootstrap.memory_lock=true- xpack.security.enabled=true- xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=true- xpack.security.http.ssl.key=certs/${NODE1}/${NODE1}.key- xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate=certs/${NODE1}/${NODE1}.crt- xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate_authorities=certs/ca/ca.crt- xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=true- xpack.security.transport.ssl.key=certs/${NODE1}/${NODE1}.key- xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate=certs/${NODE1}/${NODE1}.crt- xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate_authorities=certs/ca/ca.crt- xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode=certificate- xpack.license.self_generated.type=${LICENSE}- xpack.ml.use_auto_machine_memory_percent=truemem_limit: ${MEM_LIMIT}ulimits:memlock:soft: -1hard: -1healthcheck:test:["CMD-SHELL","curl -s --cacert config/certs/ca/ca.crt https://${NODE1}:9200 | grep -q 'missing authentication credentials'",]interval: 10stimeout: 10sretries: 120es02:depends_on:- es01image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:${STACK_VERSION}container_name: ${NODE2}hostname: ${NODE2}restart: always  # 配置服务的重启策略volumes:- certs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs- plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins- esdata02:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data- eslog02:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logsports:- "9201:9201"- "9301:9301"environment:- TZ=Asia/Shanghai- node.name=${NODE2}- http.port=9201- transport.port=9301- cluster.name=${CLUSTER_NAME}- network.host=0.0.0.0- network.publish_host=${IP}- cluster.initial_master_nodes=es0011,es0012- discovery.seed_hosts=192.168.0.15:9300,192.168.0.15:9301- ELASTIC_PASSWORD=${ELASTIC_PASSWORD}- bootstrap.memory_lock=true- xpack.security.enabled=true- xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=true- xpack.security.http.ssl.key=certs/${NODE2}/${NODE2}.key- xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate=certs/${NODE2}/${NODE2}.crt- xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate_authorities=certs/ca/ca.crt- xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=true- xpack.security.transport.ssl.key=certs/${NODE2}/${NODE2}.key- xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate=certs/${NODE2}/${NODE2}.crt- xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate_authorities=certs/ca/ca.crt- xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode=certificate- xpack.license.self_generated.type=${LICENSE}- xpack.ml.use_auto_machine_memory_percent=truemem_limit: ${MEM_LIMIT}ulimits:memlock:soft: -1hard: -1healthcheck:test:["CMD-SHELL","curl -s --cacert config/certs/ca/ca.crt https://${NODE2}:9201 | grep -q 'missing authentication credentials'",]interval: 10stimeout: 10sretries: 120kibana:deploy:replicas: 0  # 默认不启动 , 第一个节点主动启动 docker-compose up -d kibanadepends_on:es01:condition: service_healthyes02:condition: service_healthyimage: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:${STACK_VERSION}restart: always  # 配置服务的重启策略volumes:- certs:/usr/share/kibana/config/certs- kibanadata:/usr/share/kibana/dataports:- ${KIBANA_PORT}:5601environment:- SERVERNAME=kibana- ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=https://${NODE1}:9200- ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME=kibana_system- ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD=${KIBANA_PASSWORD}- ELASTICSEARCH_SSL_CERTIFICATEAUTHORITIES=config/certs/ca/ca.crtmem_limit: ${MEM_LIMIT}healthcheck:test:["CMD-SHELL","curl -s -I http://${NODE1}:5601 | grep -q 'HTTP/1.1 302 Found'",]interval: 10stimeout: 10sretries: 120
volumes:certs:driver: localdriver_opts:type: nonedevice: /data/elasticsearch/certso: bindplugins:driver: localdriver_opts:type: nonedevice: /data/elasticsearch/pluginso: bindesdata01:driver: localdriver_opts:type: nonedevice: /data/elasticsearch/${NODE1}/datao: bindesdata02:driver: localdriver_opts:type: nonedevice: /data/elasticsearch/${NODE2}/datao: bindkibanadata:driver: localdriver_opts:type: nonedevice: /data/elasticsearch/kibanadatao: bindeslog01:driver: localdriver_opts:type: nonedevice: /data/elasticsearch/${NODE1}/logso: bindeslog02:driver: localdriver_opts:type: nonedevice: /data/elasticsearch/${NODE2}/logso: bind

操作步骤

各点执行如下命令创建目录mkdir -p /data/elasticsearch将 .env 拷贝到目录  /data/elasticsearch 中替换IP
cd /data/elasticsearch
ip=$(hostname -i)
sed -i "s/^IP=.*$/IP=$ip/" .env# 获取当前主机名
hostname=$(hostname)# 替换 .env 文件中的 NODE1 和 NODE2 为主机名
sed -i "s/NODE1=.*/NODE1=${hostname}1/" .env
sed -i "s/NODE2=.*/NODE2=${hostname}2/" .env执行创建目录操作
hostname=$(hostname)
NODE1=${hostname}1
NODE2=${hostname}2mkdir -p /data/elasticsearch/{certs,kibanadata,plugins}
mkdir -p /data/elasticsearch/{$NODE1,$NODE2}/{data,logs}chmod g+rwx /data/elasticsearch/{certs,kibanadata,plugins}
chmod g+rwx /data/elasticsearch/{$NODE1,$NODE2}/{data,logs}更改文件或目录 所属用户组 的命令,指定的目标组为组 ID 为 0 的用户组。
在大多数 Linux 系统中，组 ID 为 0 通常是 root 组chgrp 0 /data/elasticsearch/{certs,kibanadata,plugins}
chgrp 0 /data/elasticsearch/{$NODE1,$NODE2}/{data,logs}集群版部署将 docker-compose.yml 上传到 es001到 es009的目录 /data/elasticsearch方便做法: 上传到共享目录 es001:/backup/es然后各点执行 \cp /backup/es/docker-compose.yml /data/elasticsearch插件  cp -r /backup/es/ik /data/elasticsearch/plugins/
https://release.infinilabs.com/analysis-ik/stable/启动命令
docker-compose up -d注意事项: 首先启动第一个节点, 然后将生成的 ca.zip 及解压后的文件拷贝到其它节点对应目录, 这是为了使用相同的证书
\cp -r /data/elasticsearch/certs/ca* /backup/es/然后从共享盘拷贝到各个节点
\cp -r /backup/es/ca* /data/elasticsearch/certs检查是否部署成功
curl -k -u elastic:上述设置的密码 https://127.0.0.1:9200

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