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开源宝藏：Smart-Admin 重复提交防护的 AOP 切面实现详解

news 2025/7/7 6:44:35

首先，说下重复提交问题，基本上解决方案，核心都是根据URL、参数、token等，有一个唯一值检验是否重复提交。

而下面这个是根据用户id，唯一值进行判定，使用两种缓存方式，redis和caffeine，可以通过配置修改使用那种方式。

        <dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId><artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId><version>3.12.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId><version>3.0.5</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId><artifactId>caffeine</artifactId></dependency>

package net.lab1024.sa.common.module.support.repeatsubmit.annoation;import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;/*** 标记 需要防止重复提交 的注解<br>* 单位：毫秒** @Author 1024创新实验室: 胡克* @Date 2020-11-25 20:56:58* @Wechat zhuoda1024* @Email lab1024@163.com* @Copyright 1024创新实验室 （ https://1024lab.net ）*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface RepeatSubmit {/*** 重复提交间隔时间/毫秒** @return*/int value() default 300;/*** 最长间隔30s*/int MAX_INTERVAL = 30000;
}

package net.lab1024.sa.common.module.support.repeatsubmit.ticket;import java.util.function.Function;/*** 凭证（用于校验重复提交的东西）** @Author 1024创新实验室: 罗伊* @Date 2020-11-25 20:56:58* @Wechat zhuoda1024* @Email lab1024@163.com* @Copyright 1024创新实验室 （ https://1024lab.net ）*/
public abstract class AbstractRepeatSubmitTicket {private Function<String, String> ticketFunction;public AbstractRepeatSubmitTicket(Function<String, String> ticketFunction) {this.ticketFunction = ticketFunction;}/*** 获取凭证** @param ticketToken* @return*/public String getTicket(String ticketToken) {return this.ticketFunction.apply(ticketToken);}/*** 获取凭证 时间戳** @param ticket* @return*/public abstract Long getTicketTimestamp(String ticket);/*** 设置本次请求时间** @param ticket*/public abstract void putTicket(String ticket);/*** 移除凭证** @param ticket*/public abstract void removeTicket(String ticket);
}

import net.lab1024.sa.common.common.constant.StringConst;
import net.lab1024.sa.common.common.util.SmartRequestUtil;
import net.lab1024.sa.common.module.support.repeatsubmit.RepeatSubmitAspect;
import net.lab1024.sa.common.module.support.repeatsubmit.ticket.RepeatSubmitCaffeineTicket;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;/*** 重复提交配置** @Author 1024创新实验室: 罗伊* @Date 2021/10/9 18:47* @Wechat zhuoda1024* @Email lab1024@163.com* @Copyright 1024创新实验室 （ https://1024lab.net ）*/
@Configuration
public class RepeatSubmitConfig {@Beanpublic RepeatSubmitAspect repeatSubmitAspect() {RepeatSubmitCaffeineTicket caffeineTicket = new RepeatSubmitCaffeineTicket(this::ticket);return new RepeatSubmitAspect(caffeineTicket);}/*** 获取指明某个用户的凭证** @return*/private String ticket(String servletPath) {Long userId = SmartRequestUtil.getRequestUserId();if (null == userId) {return StringConst.EMPTY;}return servletPath + "_" + userId;}
}

package net.lab1024.sa.common.module.support.repeatsubmit.ticket;import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;
import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
import net.lab1024.sa.common.module.support.repeatsubmit.annoation.RepeatSubmit;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Function;/*** 凭证（内存实现）** @Author 1024创新实验室: 罗伊* @Date 2020-11-25 20:56:58* @Wechat zhuoda1024* @Email lab1024@163.com* @Copyright 1024创新实验室 （ https://1024lab.net ）*/
public class RepeatSubmitCaffeineTicket extends AbstractRepeatSubmitTicket {/*** 限制缓存最大数量 超过后先放入的会自动移除* 默认缓存时间* 初始大小为：100万*/private static Cache<String, Long> cache = Caffeine.newBuilder().maximumSize(100 * 10000).expireAfterWrite(RepeatSubmit.MAX_INTERVAL, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).build();public RepeatSubmitCaffeineTicket(Function<String, String> ticketFunction) {super(ticketFunction);}@Overridepublic Long getTicketTimestamp(String ticket) {return cache.getIfPresent(ticket);}@Overridepublic void putTicket(String ticket) {cache.put(ticket, System.currentTimeMillis());}@Overridepublic void removeTicket(String ticket) {cache.invalidate(ticket);}
}

package net.lab1024.sa.common.module.support.repeatsubmit.ticket;import net.lab1024.sa.common.module.support.repeatsubmit.annoation.RepeatSubmit;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Function;/*** 凭证（redis实现）** @Author 1024创新实验室: 罗伊* @Date 2020-11-25 20:56:58* @Wechat zhuoda1024* @Email lab1024@163.com* @Copyright 1024创新实验室 （ https://1024lab.net ）*/
public class RepeatSubmitRedisTicket extends AbstractRepeatSubmitTicket {private ValueOperations<String, String> redisValueOperations;public RepeatSubmitRedisTicket(ValueOperations<String, String> redisValueOperations,Function<String, String> ticketFunction) {super(ticketFunction);this.redisValueOperations = redisValueOperations;}@Overridepublic Long getTicketTimestamp(String ticket) {Long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();boolean setFlag = redisValueOperations.setIfAbsent(ticket, String.valueOf(timeStamp), RepeatSubmit.MAX_INTERVAL, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);if (!setFlag) {timeStamp = Long.valueOf(redisValueOperations.get(ticket));}return timeStamp;}@Overridepublic void putTicket(String ticket) {redisValueOperations.getOperations().delete(ticket);this.getTicketTimestamp(ticket);}@Overridepublic void removeTicket(String ticket) {redisValueOperations.getOperations().delete(ticket);}
}

package net.lab1024.sa.common.module.support.repeatsubmit;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import net.lab1024.sa.common.common.code.UserErrorCode;
import net.lab1024.sa.common.common.domain.ResponseDTO;
import net.lab1024.sa.common.module.support.repeatsubmit.annoation.RepeatSubmit;
import net.lab1024.sa.common.module.support.repeatsubmit.ticket.AbstractRepeatSubmitTicket;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;import java.lang.reflect.Method;/*** 重复提交 aop切口** @Author 1024创新实验室: 胡克* @Date 2020-11-25 20:56:58* @Wechat zhuoda1024* @Email lab1024@163.com* @Copyright 1024创新实验室 （ https://1024lab.net ）*/
@Aspect
@Slf4j
public class RepeatSubmitAspect {private AbstractRepeatSubmitTicket repeatSubmitTicket;/*** 获取凭证信息* rep** @param repeatSubmitTicket*/public RepeatSubmitAspect(AbstractRepeatSubmitTicket repeatSubmitTicket) {this.repeatSubmitTicket = repeatSubmitTicket;}/*** 定义切入点** @param point* @return* @throws Throwable*/@Around("@annotation(net.lab1024.sa.common.module.support.repeatsubmit.annoation.RepeatSubmit)")public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();String ticketToken = attributes.getRequest().getServletPath();String ticket = this.repeatSubmitTicket.getTicket(ticketToken);if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ticket)) {return point.proceed();}Long timeStamp = this.repeatSubmitTicket.getTicketTimestamp(ticket);if (timeStamp != null) {Method method = ((MethodSignature) point.getSignature()).getMethod();RepeatSubmit annotation = method.getAnnotation(RepeatSubmit.class);// 说明注解去掉了if (annotation != null) {return point.proceed();}int interval = Math.min(annotation.value(), RepeatSubmit.MAX_INTERVAL);if (System.currentTimeMillis() < timeStamp + interval) {// 提交频繁return ResponseDTO.error(UserErrorCode.REPEAT_SUBMIT);}}Object obj = null;try {// 先给 ticket 设置在执行中this.repeatSubmitTicket.putTicket(ticket);obj = point.proceed();} catch (Throwable throwable) {log.error("", throwable);throw throwable;} finally {this.repeatSubmitTicket.removeTicket(ticket);}return obj;}}