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ElasticSearch备考 -- 集群配置常见问题

news 2025/7/15 6:49:34

一、集群开启xpack安全配置后无法启动

在配置文件中增加 xpack.security.enabled: true 后无法启动，日志中提示如下

Transport SSL must be enabled if security is enabled. Please set [xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled] to [true] or disable security by setting [xpack.security.enabled] to [false]

1）需要在配置文件中，开启ssl传输，并且配置加密秘钥路径

xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate
xpack.security.transport.ssl.client_authentication: required
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: elastic-certificates.p12

2）通过如下命令创建CA

./bin/elasticsearch-certutil ca

3）颁发证书

./bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert --ca elastic-stack-ca.p12

执行成功后后在节点路径中会增加 elastic-certificates.p12 和 elastic-stack-ca.p12 文件，

4）将这两个文件移动到 config 目录中

执行完成以上步骤后在重启服务，便可以成功

注意：如果执行启动命令还是有问题，或者在某个节点无法链接到集群，建议把data目录的中文件全部删除，在执行启动命令

二、设置用户密码失败

使用 ./elasticsearch-setup-passwords auto 设置密码失败，报错信息如下

Unexpected response code [503] from calling PUT http://127.0.0.1:9200/_security/user/apm_system/_password?pretty
Cause: Cluster state has not been recovered yet, cannot write to the [null] indexPossible next steps:
* Try running this tool again.
* Try running with the --verbose parameter for additional messages.
* Check the elasticsearch logs for additional error details.
* Use the change password API manually. ERROR: Failed to set password for user [apm_system].

原因：集群没有正常启动，需要保证集群为启动状态后