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【rust】rust基础代码案例

news 2025/7/22 10:13:58

文章目录

代码篇
- HelloWorld
- 斐波那契数列
- 计算表达式（加减乘除）
- web接口
优化篇
- target/目录占用一个g，仅仅一个actix的helloWorld demo
- 升级rust版本，通过rustup
- cargo换源
- windows下放弃吧，需要额外安装1g的toolchain并且要配合msvc（10g起步吧）或者mingw。

代码篇

HelloWorld

fn main() {print!("Hello,Wolrd")
}

斐波那契数列

fn fib(n: u64) -> u64 {let mut a = 0;let mut b = 1;for _ in 0..n {let c = a + b;a = b;b = c;}a
}fn main() {let n = 10;let result_list: Vec<String> = (1..n+1).map(|i| fib(i).to_string()).collect();let result = result_list.join(",");println!("{}", result);
}

计算表达式（加减乘除）

use std::io;
use std::num::ParseIntError;
fn parse_expression(expression: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {let mut result = 0;let mut current_number = 0;let mut operator = '+';for token in expression.split_whitespace() {match token {"+" => operator = '+',"-" => operator = '-',"*" => operator = '*',"/" => operator = '/',_ => {current_number = match token.parse::<i32>() {Ok(num) => num,Err(e) => return Err(e),};match operator {'+' => result += current_number,'-' => result -= current_number,'*' => result *= current_number,'/' => result /= current_number,_ => {},}}}}Ok(result)
}
fn main() {println!("请输入表达式（例如：1 + 2 * 3）：");let mut input = String::new();io::stdin().read_line(&mut input).expect("读取输入失败");let expression = input.trim();match parse_expression(expression) {Ok(result) => println!("计算结果为：{}", result),Err(e) => println!("解析表达式时出错：{}", e),}
}

web接口

use actix_web::{get, post, web, App, HttpResponse, HttpServer, Responder};#[get("/")]
async fn hello() -> impl Responder {HttpResponse::Ok().body("Hello world!")
}#[post("/echo")]
async fn echo(req_body: String) -> impl Responder {HttpResponse::Ok().body(req_body)
}async fn manual_hello() -> impl Responder {HttpResponse::Ok().body("Hey there!")
}#[actix_web::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {HttpServer::new(|| {App::new().service(hello).service(echo).route("/hey", web::get().to(manual_hello))}).bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?.run().await
}

优化篇

target/目录占用一个g，仅仅一个actix的helloWorld demo

~/.cargo/config写入, 放到项目之外去，眼不见心不烦

[build]
target-dir = "/path/rust-target"

在这里插入图片描述
不过一个demo 接口，你执行下cargo run 和 cargo build --release, 就占用1.2g。这可真烧磁盘, 有node_module那味儿了。

升级rust版本，通过rustup

export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER="https://rsproxy.cn"
export RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT="https://rsproxy.cn/rustup"
rustup update

cargo换源

~/.cargo/config写入

[source.crates-io]
registry = "https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
replace-with = 'ustc'
[source.ustc]
registry = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index/"