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ros与mqtt相互转换

news 2025/6/18 22:03:28

vda5050

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ros与mqtt相互转换

如何转换的，通过某个中转包，获取ros的消息然后以需要的格式转换为mqtt

需要的参数

ros相关

parameters=[
('ros_subscriber_type', 'vda5050_msgs/NodeState'),
('ros_subscriber_queue', 1),
]

mqtt相关

parameters=[
('interface_name', 'uagv'),
('major_version', 'v2'),
('manufacturer', 'RobotCompany'),
('serial_number', 'carter01'),
('mqtt_client_name', 'RosToMqttBridge'),
('mqtt_host_name', 'localhost'),
('mqtt_port', 1883),
('mqtt_transport', 'tcp'),
('mqtt_ws_path', ''),
('mqtt_keep_alive', 60),
('convert_snake_to_camel', True),
('reconnect_period', 5),
('retry_forever', False),
('num_retries', 10)
]

ros需要的内容

订阅了需要转换为mqtt的ros订阅者

self.subscription = self.create_subscription(ros_loader.get_message_class(self.get_parameter('ros_subscriber_type').value),'ros_sub_topic', self.__ros_subscriber_callback,self.get_parameter('ros_subscriber_queue').value)

mqtt需要的内容

mqtt客户端

self.mqtt_client = mqtt.Client(self.get_parameter('mqtt_client_name').value,transport=self.get_parameter('mqtt_transport').value)

mqtt配置项

if self.get_parameter('mqtt_transport').value == 'websockets' and \self.get_parameter('mqtt_ws_path').value != '':self.mqtt_client.ws_set_options(path=self.get_parameter('mqtt_ws_path').value)self.interface_name = self.get_parameter('interface_name').valueself.major_version = self.get_parameter('major_version').valueself.manufacturer = self.get_parameter('manufacturer').valueself.serial_number = self.get_parameter('serial_number').valueself.mqtt_topic_prefix = \f'{self.interface_name}/{self.major_version}/{self.manufacturer}/{self.serial_number}'

mqtt状态检查

基于次数、或bool值，结合try-except来实现对mqtt_host_name、mqtt_port、mqtt_keep_alive的检查

max_retries = self.get_parameter('num_retries').valueretries = 0connected = Falseretry_forever = self.get_parameter('retry_forever').valuewhile retries < max_retries or retry_forever:try:self.mqtt_client.connect(self.get_parameter('mqtt_host_name').value,self.get_parameter('mqtt_port').value,self.get_parameter('mqtt_keep_alive').value)connected = Truebreakexcept ConnectionRefusedError as e:self.get_logger().error(f'Connection Error: {e}. Please check the mqtt_host_name.')time.sleep(self.get_parameter('reconnect_period').value)retries += 1except socket.timeout as e:self.get_logger().error(f'Connection Error: {e}. Please check the mqtt_host_name'' and make sure it is reachable.')time.sleep(self.get_parameter('reconnect_period').value)retries += 1except socket.gaierror as e:self.get_logger().error(f'Connection Error: {e}. Could not resolve mqtt_host_name')time.sleep(self.get_parameter('reconnect_period').value)retries += 1if connected:self.mqtt_client.loop_start()else:self.get_logger().error('Failed to connect to MQTT broker, ending retries.')

ros话题转换mqtt

需要使用的包

from rosbridge_library.internal import message_conversion
import json

使用message_conversion提取话题数据，利用json将提取的数据转换并发布到mqtt客户端中。

 def __ros_subscriber_callback(self, msg):try:extracted = message_conversion.extract_values(msg)if self.get_parameter('convert_snake_to_camel').value:self.mqtt_client.publish(f'{self.mqtt_topic_prefix}/state',json.dumps(convert_dict_keys(extracted, 'snake_to_dromedary')))else:self.mqtt_client.publish(f'{self.mqtt_topic_prefix}/state', json.dumps(extracted))except (message_conversion.FieldTypeMismatchException,json.decoder.JSONDecodeError) as e:self.get_logger().info(repr(e))

mqtt转换ros

使用包

from rosbridge_library.internal import ros_loader
from rosbridge_library.internal import message_conversion
import json

用ros_loader.get_message_instance创建ros消息

接收mqtt的msg，由json加载为ros消息键值，再用message_conversion将ros消息键值对转换为ros_msg并利用发布者发布。

def on_mqtt_message(client, userdata, msg):try:publisher = Noneself.get_logger().info(f'From {msg.topic}: {str(msg.payload)}')if msg.topic.endswith('order'):ros_msg = ros_loader.get_message_instance(self.get_parameter('ros_publisher_type').value)publisher = self.publisherif msg.topic.endswith('instantActions'):ros_msg = ros_loader.get_message_instance('vda5050_msgs/InstantActions')publisher = self.instant_actions_publisherif self.get_parameter('convert_camel_to_snake').value:message_dict = json.loads(str(msg.payload, 'utf-8'))converted_message_dict = convert_dict_keys(message_dict, 'camel_to_snake')message_conversion.populate_instance(converted_message_dict, ros_msg)else:message_conversion.populate_instance(json.loads(str(msg.payload, 'utf-8')), ros_msg)if publisher:publisher.publish(ros_msg)except (message_conversion.FieldTypeMismatchException,json.decoder.JSONDecodeError) as e:self.get_logger().info(repr(e))error_msg = String()error_msg.data = repr(e)self.error_publisher.publish(error_msg)