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C++——NetWork

news 2025/7/9 22:38:19

1.network.h

#include <iostream>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <cstring>class NetWork 
{int type;           // 通信协议类型int sock_fd;        // socket 描述符sockaddr_in addr; // 通信地址int addrlen;  // 通信地址字节数bool issvr;         // 是否是服务器// 关闭 socket 套接字并释放内存
public:NetWork(void);NetWork(int type,  const char* ip, short port, bool issvr=false);~NetWork(void);bool open(void);// 等待连接，只有TCP协议的服务器才能调用NetWork* accept_nw(void);// 具备 send 和 sendto 的功能int send_nw(const char*buf,int flag = 0);int send_nw(const void* buf, size_t len,int flag = 0);// 具备 recv 和 recvfrom 的功能int recv_nw(void* buf, size_t len,int flag = 0);};

2.network.cpp

#include "network.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>NetWork::NetWork(void)
{addrlen = sizeof(addr);type = SOCK_STREAM;issvr = false;
}NetWork::NetWork(int type, const char* ip,short port, bool issvr):type(type),issvr(issvr)
{   //不在构造函数中创建socket，因为socket创建可能失败，而构造函数是没有返回值的，不能在此创建// 初始化地址结构体addr.sin_family = AF_INET;addr.sin_port = htons(port);addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);addrlen = sizeof(addr);
}NetWork::~NetWork(void) 
{closesocket(sock_fd);
}bool NetWork::open(void)
{//创建socket对象sock_fd = socket(AF_INET,type,0);if(sock_fd < 0){perror("socket");return false;}//根据type和issvr执行以下流程if (issvr) {// 服务器端绑定和监听if (bind(sock_fd, (sockaddr*)&addr, addrlen)) {perror("bind");return false;}     if (type == SOCK_STREAM && listen(sock_fd, 50)){perror("listen");return false;}}else if (type == SOCK_STREAM && connect(sock_fd,(sockaddr*)&addr,addrlen)) {perror("connect");return false;}return true;
}NetWork* NetWork::accept_nw() 
{if (type != SOCK_STREAM || !issvr) {puts("只有type为SOCK_STREAM 且为服务端才能调用该函数\n");}NetWork* nw = new NetWork;nw->sock_fd = accept(sock_fd, (sockaddr*)&nw->addr, &nw->addrlen);if (nw->sock_fd < 0) {delete nw;perror("accept");return NULL;}return nw;
}int NetWork::send_nw(const char* buf,int flag )
{if(type == SOCK_STREAM)return ::send(sock_fd,buf,strlen(buf)+1,flag);elsereturn sendto(sock_fd,buf,strlen(buf)+1,flag,(sockaddr*)&addr,addrlen);
}int NetWork::send_nw(const void* buf, size_t len,int flag )
{if (type == SOCK_DGRAM) {return sendto(sock_fd, (char*)buf, len, flag, (sockaddr*)&addr, addrlen);} else {return send(sock_fd,(char*)buf, len, flag);}
}int NetWork::recv_nw(void* buf, size_t len,int flag ) 
{if (type == SOCK_DGRAM) {return recvfrom(sock_fd, (char*)buf, len, flag, (sockaddr*)&addr, &addrlen);} else {return recv(sock_fd, (char*)buf, len, flag);}
}

NetWork已经封装好了下面来使用

server.cpp

#include "network.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>using namespace std;#define buf_size (4096)
void* server(void* arg)
{NetWork* cnw = static_cast<NetWork*>(arg);char* buf = new char[buf_size];for (;;){//接收请求int ret = cnw->recv_nw(buf, buf_size);if (ret <= 0 || 0 == strcmp("quit", buf)){printf("客户端%d退出\n", cnw);delete cnw;delete buf;return NULL;}printf(" recv:%s bits:%d\n",  buf, ret);//响应请求strcat(buf, "::return");ret = cnw->send_nw(buf);if (ret <= 0){printf("客户端退出\n");delete cnw;delete buf;return NULL;}}//关闭pthread_exit(NULL);}int main(int argc,const char * argv[])
{if(argc!=3){printf("参数格式输入错误：./server + ip + port\n");return 0;}NetWork * snw = new NetWork(SOCK_STREAM,argv[1],atoi(argv[2]),true);if(!snw->open()){delete snw;return -1;}for(;;){NetWork * cnw = snw->accept_nw();if(cnw ==NULL){continue;}pthread_t tid;pthread_create(&tid, NULL, server, (void*)cnw);// 分离线程，让线程结束后自动回收资源pthread_detach(tid);}}

client.cpp:不要需要开多线程，服务器开多线程因为，服务器要处理多用户发来的请求

#include "network.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>using namespace std;#define buf_size (4096)int main(int argc,const char * argv[])
{if(argc!=3){printf("参数格式输入错误：./server + ip + port\n");return 0;}NetWork * cnw = new NetWork(SOCK_STREAM,argv[1],atoi(argv[2]));if(!cnw->open()){delete cnw;return -1;}char* buf = new char[buf_size];for (;;){cout<< "<<<"<<endl;cin.getline(buf, buf_size);//发送请求int   ret = cnw->send_nw(buf);if (ret <= 0){printf("客户端退出\n");delete cnw;delete buf;return 0;}//接收请求ret = cnw->recv_nw(buf, buf_size);if (ret <= 0 || 0 == strcmp("quit", buf)){printf("客户端%d退出\n", cnw);delete cnw;delete buf;return 0;}printf(" recv:%s bits:%d\n",  buf, ret);}//关闭}

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