Java如何操作Elasticsearch
目录
前言
Procuct实体类
一、操作索引
二、操作文档
三、查询文档
四、复杂条件查询
五、分页查询
六、结果排序
本文文章介绍的是通过template的方法操作elasticsearch，他的话直接本地注入使用就行，repository方法还需要实现接口，所以我个人喜欢template（他还支持复杂查询嘞！）
前言
Procuct实体类
@Document(indexName = "product",createIndex = true)
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Product {@Id@Field(type = FieldType.Integer,store = true,index = true)private Integer id;@Field(type = FieldType.Text,store = true,index = true,analyzer = "ik_max_word",searchAnalyzer = "ik_max_word")private String productName;@Field(type = FieldType.Text,store = true,index = true,analyzer = "ik_max_word",searchAnalyzer = "ik_max_word")private String productDesc;
}
一、操作索引
@SpringBootTest
public class TemplateTest {@Autowiredprivate ElasticsearchTemplate template;// 新增索引@Testpublic void addIndex() {// 获得索引操作对象IndexOperations indexOperations = template.indexOps(Product.class);// 创建索引,注：该方法无法设置索引结构，不推荐使用indexOperations.create();}// 删除索引@Testpublic void delIndex() {// 获得索引操作对象IndexOperations indexOperations = template.indexOps(Product.class);// 删除索引indexOperations.delete();}
}
不过一般我们创建索引在实体类创建时就创建或者是在kibna中自己创建就行！
二、操作文档
// 新增/修改文档
@Test
public void addDocument() {Product product = new Product(7, "es1", "es是一款优秀的搜索引擎");template.save(product);
}// 删除文档
@Test
public void delDocument() {template.delete("7", Product.class);
}// 根据id查询
@Test
public void findAllDocument() {Product product = template.get("1", Product.class);System.out.println(product);
}
三、查询文档
template的search方法可以查询文档
SearchHits<T> search(Query query, Class<T> clazz)：查询文档，query是查询条件对象，clazz是结果类型。
// 查询文档2
@Test
public void searchDocument2() {String productName = "三体";String productDesc = "优秀";// 1.构建查询条件NativeQuery query=new NativeQueryBuilder().withQuery(Queries.matchAllQueryAsQuery()).build();// 2.查询SearchHits<Product> result = template.search(query, Product.class);// 3.处理查询结果for (SearchHit<Product> productSearchHit : result) {Product product = productSearchHit.getContent();System.out.println(product);}
}
四、复杂条件查询
// 复杂查询
@Test
public void searchDocument2(){String productName = "三体";String productDesc = "优秀";// 1.构造查询条件NativeQueryBuilder nativeQueryBuilder = new NativeQueryBuilder();// 如果没有传入参数，查询所有if (productName == null && productDesc == null){nativeQueryBuilder.withQuery(Queries.matchAllQueryAsQuery());}else {BoolQuery.Builder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.bool();if (productName != null){boolQuery.must(Queries.matchQueryAsQuery("productName",productName,null,null));}if (productDesc != null){boolQuery.must(Queries.matchQueryAsQuery("productDesc",productDesc,null,null));}nativeQueryBuilder.withQuery(boolQuery.build()._toQuery());}NativeQuery query = nativeQueryBuilder.build();// 2.查询SearchHits<Product> result = template.search(query, Product.class);// 3.处理查询结果for (SearchHit<Product> productSearchHit : result) {Product product = productSearchHit.getContent();System.out.println(product);}
}
五、分页查询
// 分页查询文档
@Test
public void searchDocumentPage() {// 1.构建查询条件Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0, 3);NativeQuery query = new NativeQueryBuilder().withQuery(Queries.matchAllQueryAsQuery()).withPageable(pageable).build();// 2.查询SearchHits<Product> result = template.search(query, Product.class);// 3.处理查询结果List<Product> content = new ArrayList();for (SearchHit<Product> productSearchHit : result) {Product product = productSearchHit.getContent();content.add(product);}/*** 封装Page对象，参数1：具体数据，参数2：分页条件对象，参数3：总条数*/Page<Product> page = new PageImpl(content, pageable, result.getTotalHits());System.out.println(page.getTotalElements());System.out.println(page.getTotalPages());System.out.println(page.getContent());
}
六、结果排序
// 结果排序
@Test
public void searchDocumentSort() {// 1.构建查询条件NativeQuery query = new NativeQueryBuilder().withQuery(Queries.matchAllQueryAsQuery()).withSort(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "id")).build();// 2.查询SearchHits<Product> result = template.search(query, Product.class);// 3.处理查询结果for (SearchHit<Product> productSearchHit : result) {Product product = productSearchHit.getContent();System.out.println(product);}
}