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分布式安装LNMP

news 2025/7/5 10:55:35

搭建LNMP架构

安装mysql

1.上传mysql软件包，关闭防火墙和核心防护

2.安装环境依赖包，桌面安装可能有自带的数据库除

3.配置软件模块

4.编译及安装

5.创建mysql用户

6.修改mysql 配置文件

7.更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组

8.设置路径环境变量

9.初始化数据库

10.添加mysqld系统服务

11.修改mysql 的登录密码

12.授权远程登录

安装nginx

1.上传nginx软件包，关闭防火墙和核心防护

2.安装环境依赖包

3.创建运行用户、组

4.配置软件模块

5.安装编译

6.让系统识别nginx的操作命令

7.设置syetemctl管理服务

安装php

1.上传php软件包，关闭防火墙和核心防护

2.安装GD库和GD库关联程序，用来处理和生成图片

3.配置软件模块

4.编译安装

5、路径优化

6、调整PHP配置文件

7、启动php-fpmcd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm

8、配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析（nginx机器）

9、共享nginx网页目录

在LNMP架构下安装论坛

准备三台虚拟机分别用来安装nginx，mysql和php

php:192.168.110.50

nginx:192.168.110.60

mysql:192.168.110.70

搭建LNMP架构

安装mysql

1.上传mysql软件包，关闭防火墙和核心防护

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0

2.安装环境依赖包，桌面安装可能有自带的数据库除

删除mariadb数据库
yum remove mariadb* -y
安装依赖环境
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake openssl-devel

3.配置软件模块

先解压软件包
tar -xf mysql-boost-5.7.44.tar.gz

配置软件模块
cd mysql-5.7.44
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

4.编译及安装

make -j 2 && make install

5.创建mysql用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

6.修改mysql 配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
auto-rehash

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8mb4
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=4096
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=32M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

7.更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

8.设置路径环境变量

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

9.初始化数据库

./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

10.添加mysqld系统服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

systemctl daemon-reload(刷新识别)
systemctl start mysqld.service(开启服务)
systemctl enable mysqld(开机自启动)

netstat -anpt | grep 3306(查看端口)

11.修改mysql 的登录密码

mysqladmin -u root password "admin123"

12.授权远程登录

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

mysql -u root -padmin123
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'admin123';
quit

安装nginx

1.上传nginx软件包，关闭防火墙和核心防护

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0

2.安装环境依赖包

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

3.创建运行用户、组

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

4.配置软件模块

tar xf nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.26.2/

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module

5.安装编译

make && make install

6.让系统识别nginx的操作命令

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

7.设置syetemctl管理服务

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service

netstat -lntp | grep nginx

安装php

1.上传php软件包，关闭防火墙和核心防护

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0

2.安装GD库和GD库关联程序，用来处理和生成图片

yum -y install \
gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel

3.配置软件模块

tar xf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip