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SpringIOC和SpringAOC

news 2025/8/10 13:42:18

lombok插件
XML

<!-- 加载资源文件 --><context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder><!-- 注入数据源 --><bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"><property name="driverClass" value="${msg1}"></property><property name="jdbcUrl" value="${msg2}"></property><property name="user" value="${msg3}"></property><property name="password" value="${msg4}"></property></bean><!-- 注入QueryRunner --><bean id="queryRunner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner"><constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg></bean><!-- 连接工具类 --><bean id="connectionUtil" class="com.xn.util.ConnectionUtil"><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/></bean><!-- 事务工具类 --><bean id="transactionUtil" class="com.xn.util.TransactionUtil"><property name="connectionUtil" ref="connectionUtil"/></bean><!-- 注入dao --><bean id="mapperImp" class="com.xn.dao.AccountMapperImp"><property name="queryRunner" ref="queryRunner"></property><property name="connectionUtil" ref="connectionUtil"></property></bean><!-- 注入service --><bean id="service" class="com.xn.service.AccountServiceImp"><property name="mapper" ref="mapperImp"/><property name="transactionUtil" ref="transactionUtil"></property></bean><!-- 注入controller --><bean id="controller" class="com.xn.controller.AccountControllerImp"><property name="service" ref="service"/></bean>

功能：对实体类自动，动态生成getset，无参有参.....
步骤：1.idea安装插件(只做一次)2.添加坐标

     <!-- lombok --><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><version>1.18.26</version></dependency></dependencies>

   3.编写注解dbUtil-阿帕奇提供操作数据库的插件
核心类：QueryRunner.query()  查询.update() 增删改

//操作数据库的核心类QueryRunner queryRunner;public void setQueryRunner(QueryRunner queryRunner) {this.queryRunner = queryRunner;}@Overridepublic void save(Account account) {try {queryRunner.update(connectionUtil.createCon(),"insert into account(aname,amoney) value(?,?)",account.getAname(),account.getAmoney());} catch (SQLException throwables) {throwables.printStackTrace();}}@Overridepublic void updateById(Account account) {try {queryRunner.update(connectionUtil.createCon(),"update  account set aname=?,amoney=? where aid=?",account.getAname(),account.getAmoney(),account.getAid());} catch (SQLException throwables) {throwables.printStackTrace();}}@Overridepublic void deleteById(int id) {try {queryRunner.update(connectionUtil.createCon(),"delete from account where aid=?",id);} catch (SQLException throwables) {throwables.printStackTrace();}}

 <!-- 注入QueryRunner --><bean id="queryRunner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner"><constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg></bean>

junit测试
使用步骤：1.坐标

     单元测试--><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.12</version><scope>test</scope></dependency>

   2.注解(修饰方法)@Test======>可以运行的方法@Before====>@Test运行之前@After=====>@Test运行之后

public class Test01 {ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext=null;IAccountController controller=null;@Beforepublic void beforeMethod(){applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");controller = (IAccountController) applicationContext.getBean("controller");}@Afterpublic void afterMethod(){applicationContext.close();}@Testpublic void show1(){controller.save(new Account("林航宇",2000));controller.save(new Account("杨文琪",2000));}@Testpublic void show2(){List<Account> all = controller.findAll();for (int i = 0; i < all.size(); i++) {Account account =  all.get(i);System.out.println(account);}}}

注解

 <!-- 加载资源文件 --><context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder><!-- 注入数据源 --><bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"><property name="driverClass" value="${msg1}"></property><property name="jdbcUrl" value="${msg2}"></property><property name="user" value="${msg3}"></property><property name="password" value="${msg4}"></property></bean><!-- 注入QueryRunner --><bean id="queryRunner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner"><constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg></bean><context:component-scan base-package="com.xn"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

配置工具

项目总结：1.事务管理应该由service层进行实现
代码优化：目的：业务层进行事务管理

public class AccountServiceImp implements IAccountService{IAccountMapper mapper;public void setMapper(IAccountMapper mapper) {this.mapper = mapper;}//装配TransactionUtil transactionUtil;public void setTransactionUtil(TransactionUtil transactionUtil) {this.transactionUtil = transactionUtil;}@Overridepublic void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, int money) {try {transactionUtil.beginTx();//查询数据Account sourceAccount=mapper.findByName(sourceName);Account targetAccount=mapper.findByName(targetName);//转账sourceAccount.setAmoney(sourceAccount.getAmoney()-money);targetAccount.setAmoney(targetAccount.getAmoney()+money);//修改数据库mapper.updateById(sourceAccount);
//            int a=10/0;//模拟异常mapper.updateById(targetAccount);transactionUtil.commitTx();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();transactionUtil.rollbackTx();} finally {transactionUtil.closeTx();}}

    1.同一个业务方法的多个dao方法公用一个connection对象

public class AccountMapperImp implements IAccountMapper{//操作数据库的核心类QueryRunner queryRunner;public void setQueryRunner(QueryRunner queryRunner) {this.queryRunner = queryRunner;}//注入连接工具类ConnectionUtil connectionUtil;public void setConnectionUtil(ConnectionUtil connectionUtil) {this.connectionUtil = connectionUtil;}@Overridepublic void save(Account account) {try {queryRunner.update(connectionUtil.createCon(),"insert into account(aname,amoney) value(?,?)",account.getAname(),account.getAmoney());} catch (SQLException throwables) {throwables.printStackTrace();}}

   2.ThreadLocal

<!-- 事务工具类 --><bean id="transactionUtil" class="com.xn.util.TransactionUtil"><property name="connectionUtil" ref="connectionUtil"/></bean><!-- 注入dao --><bean id="mapperImp" class="com.xn.dao.AccountMapperImp"><property name="queryRunner" ref="queryRunner"></property><property name="connectionUtil" ref="connectionUtil"></property></bean><!-- 注入service --><bean id="service" class="com.xn.service.AccountServiceImp"><property name="mapper" ref="mapperImp"/><property name="transactionUtil" ref="transactionUtil"></property></bean>

    3.通过连接对象进行事务的统一管理

public class ConnectionUtil {//装配数据源DataSource dataSource;public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {this.dataSource = dataSource;}//线程区域对象ThreadLocal<Connection> threadLocal=new ThreadLocal<Connection>();//获取连接public Connection createCon(){try {//获取线程内的连接对象Connection connection=threadLocal.get();//判断if(connection==null){connection=dataSource.getConnection();//创建连接threadLocal.set(connection);//保存}return  connection;} catch (SQLException throwables) {throwables.printStackTrace();}return null;}//移除连接public void removeCon(){threadLocal.remove();//一处连接对象}
}

public class TransactionUtil {//注入连接工具类ConnectionUtil connectionUtil;public void setConnectionUtil(ConnectionUtil connectionUtil) {this.connectionUtil = connectionUtil;}//开启事务public void beginTx(){try {connectionUtil.createCon().setAutoCommit(false);} catch (SQLException throwables) {throwables.printStackTrace();}}//提交事务public void commitTx(){try {connectionUtil.createCon().commit();} catch (SQLException throwables) {throwables.printStackTrace();}}//回滚事务public void rollbackTx(){try {connectionUtil.createCon().rollback();} catch (SQLException throwables) {throwables.printStackTrace();}}//关闭事务public void closeTx(){try {connectionUtil.createCon().close();connectionUtil.removeCon();} catch (SQLException throwables) {throwables.printStackTrace();}}}

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