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使用QML的ListView自制树形结构图TreeView

news 2025/7/16 19:40:55

背景

感觉QML自带的TreeView不是很好用，用在文件路径树形结构比较多，但是想用在自己数据里，就不太方便了，所以自己做一个。

用‘ListView里迭代ListView’的方法，制作树形结构，成果图：
在这里插入图片描述

代码

新建一个MyTreeView.qml用来写主要代码，再在main.qml中调用MyTreeView，并为它填充数据。
这里数据是在qml中用JSON.parse构建的json数据，也可以在cpp中用QJsonArray和QJsonObject来构建数据。

// MyTreeView.qml
import QtQuick 2.0Item {id: rootproperty alias model: list_view.modelListView {id: list_viewwidth: contentWidthanchors.fill: parentanchors.margins: 10delegate: list_delegate}Component {id: list_delegateItem{id: list_itemgroupwidth: leftLine.width + centre.width + rightLine.width + listView.widthheight: Math.max(centre.height, listView.height)property int lineY: leftLine.yRectangle {id: leftLinewidth: 20height: 1color: "#d3dee4"visible: modelData.id >= 0anchors.verticalCenter: centre.verticalCenter}Rectangle {id: centrewidth: 150height: 50color: "#d3dee4"radius: 5anchors.left: leftLine.rightanchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenterText {text: qsTr(modelData.name)font.pixelSize: 20font.bold: trueanchors.centerIn: parent}}Rectangle {id: rightLinewidth: 20height: 1color: "#d3dee4"visible: modelData.subnodes.length > 0anchors.verticalCenter: centre.verticalCenteranchors.left: centre.right}Rectangle {id: verticalLinewidth: 1color: "#d3dee4"x: parent.width + 1visible: modelData.subnodes.length > 1anchors.top: parent.topanchors.bottom: parent.bottom}ListView {id: listViewdelegate: list_delegateheight: contentHeightwidth: contentWidthanchors.right: parent.rightmodel: modelData.subnodesspacing: 10onModelChanged: {}}Component.onCompleted: {listView.forceLayout()  // 要先确保listView加载子项完成// 画一下verticalLine的y坐标起点和终点for (var i = 0; i < modelData.subnodes.length; i++) {var item = listView.itemAtIndex(i)if (i === 0) {verticalLine.anchors.topMargin = item.lineY} else if (i === modelData.subnodes.length-1) {verticalLine.anchors.bottomMargin = item.lineY}}}}}
}

// main.qml
import QtQuick 2.15
import QtQml.Models 2.15
import QtQuick.Window 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4Window {id: window_width: 940height: 680visible: truetitle: qsTr("Hello World")color: "#103e6f"Item {id: homeanchors.fill: parentMyTreeView {id: treeViewanchors.fill: parent}}Component.onCompleted: {var data = JSON.parse('[{"id": -1,"name": "目录","subnodes": [{"id": 0,"name": "第一本书","subnodes": [{"id": 1,"name": "第一章","subnodes": [{"id": 2,"name": "第一节","subnodes": []}, {"id": 3,"name": "第二节","subnodes": []}]}, {"id": 4,"name": "第二章","subnodes": [{"id": 5,"name": "第一节","subnodes": []}, {"id": 6,"name": "第二节","subnodes": []}, {"id": 7,"name": "第三节","subnodes": []}]}]}, {"id": 8,"name": "第二本书","subnodes": [{"id": 9,"name": "第一章","subnodes": [{"id": 10,"name": "第一节","subnodes": []}, {"id": 11,"name": "第二节","subnodes": []}]}, {"id": 12,"name": "第二章","subnodes": [{"id": 13,"name": "第一节","subnodes": []}]}]}]}]')treeView.model = data}}