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《昇思25天学习打卡营第24天》

news 2025/7/23 22:08:11

接续上一天的学习任务，我们要继续进行下一步的操作

构造网络

当处理完数据后，就可以来进行网络的搭建了。按照DCGAN论文中的描述，所有模型权重均应从mean为0，sigma为0.02的正态分布中随机初始化。

接下来了解一下其他内容

生成器

生成器G的功能是将隐向量z映射到数据空间。实践场景中，该功能是通过一系列Conv2dTranspose转置卷积层来完成的，每个层都与BatchNorm2d层和ReLu激活层配对，输出数据会经过tanh函数，使其返回[-1,1]的数据范围内。

DCGAN论文生成图像如下所示：

通过输入部分中设置的nz、ngf和nc来影响代码中的生成器结构。nz是隐向量z的长度，ngf与通过生成器传播的特征图的大小有关，nc是输出图像中的通道数。

代码实现

import mindspore as ms
from mindspore import nn, ops
from mindspore.common.initializer import Normalweight_init = Normal(mean=0, sigma=0.02)
gamma_init = Normal(mean=1, sigma=0.02)class Generator(nn.Cell):"""DCGAN网络生成器"""def __init__(self):super(Generator, self).__init__()self.generator = nn.SequentialCell(nn.Conv2dTranspose(nz, ngf * 8, 4, 1, 'valid', weight_init=weight_init),nn.BatchNorm2d(ngf * 8, gamma_init=gamma_init),nn.ReLU(),nn.Conv2dTranspose(ngf * 8, ngf * 4, 4, 2, 'pad', 1, weight_init=weight_init),nn.BatchNorm2d(ngf * 4, gamma_init=gamma_init),nn.ReLU(),nn.Conv2dTranspose(ngf * 4, ngf * 2, 4, 2, 'pad', 1, weight_init=weight_init),nn.BatchNorm2d(ngf * 2, gamma_init=gamma_init),nn.ReLU(),nn.Conv2dTranspose(ngf * 2, ngf, 4, 2, 'pad', 1, weight_init=weight_init),nn.BatchNorm2d(ngf, gamma_init=gamma_init),nn.ReLU(),nn.Conv2dTranspose(ngf, nc, 4, 2, 'pad', 1, weight_init=weight_init),nn.Tanh())def construct(self, x):return self.generator(x)generator = Generator()

判别器

判别器D是一个二分类网络模型，输出判定该图像为真实图的概率。

代码实现

class Discriminator(nn.Cell):"""DCGAN网络判别器"""def __init__(self):super(Discriminator, self).__init__()self.discriminator = nn.SequentialCell(nn.Conv2d(nc, ndf, 4, 2, 'pad', 1, weight_init=weight_init),nn.LeakyReLU(0.2),nn.Conv2d(ndf, ndf * 2, 4, 2, 'pad', 1, weight_init=weight_init),nn.BatchNorm2d(ngf * 2, gamma_init=gamma_init),nn.LeakyReLU(0.2),nn.Conv2d(ndf * 2, ndf * 4, 4, 2, 'pad', 1, weight_init=weight_init),nn.BatchNorm2d(ngf * 4, gamma_init=gamma_init),nn.LeakyReLU(0.2),nn.Conv2d(ndf * 4, ndf * 8, 4, 2, 'pad', 1, weight_init=weight_init),nn.BatchNorm2d(ngf * 8, gamma_init=gamma_init),nn.LeakyReLU(0.2),nn.Conv2d(ndf * 8, 1, 4, 1, 'valid', weight_init=weight_init),)self.adv_layer = nn.Sigmoid()def construct(self, x):out = self.discriminator(x)out = out.reshape(out.shape[0], -1)return self.adv_layer(out)discriminator = Discriminator()

接下来进入模型训练阶段

模型训练

其中分为几个要素：

损失函数

当定义了D和G后，接下来将使用MindSpore中定义的二进制交叉熵损失函数BCELoss。

优化器

训练模型：训练判别器和训练生成器。

实现模型训练正向逻辑：

def generator_forward(real_imgs, valid):# 将噪声采样为发生器的输入z = ops.standard_normal((real_imgs.shape[0], nz, 1, 1))# 生成一批图像gen_imgs = generator(z)# 损失衡量发生器绕过判别器的能力g_loss = adversarial_loss(discriminator(gen_imgs), valid)return g_loss, gen_imgsdef discriminator_forward(real_imgs, gen_imgs, valid, fake):# 衡量鉴别器从生成的样本中对真实样本进行分类的能力real_loss = adversarial_loss(discriminator(real_imgs), valid)fake_loss = adversarial_loss(discriminator(gen_imgs), fake)d_loss = (real_loss + fake_loss) / 2return d_lossgrad_generator_fn = ms.value_and_grad(generator_forward, None,optimizer_G.parameters,has_aux=True)
grad_discriminator_fn = ms.value_and_grad(discriminator_forward, None,optimizer_D.parameters)@ms.jit
def train_step(imgs):valid = ops.ones((imgs.shape[0], 1), mindspore.float32)fake = ops.zeros((imgs.shape[0], 1), mindspore.float32)(g_loss, gen_imgs), g_grads = grad_generator_fn(imgs, valid)optimizer_G(g_grads)d_loss, d_grads = grad_discriminator_fn(imgs, gen_imgs, valid, fake)optimizer_D(d_grads)return g_loss, d_loss, gen_imgs

代码训练