当前位置：首页 > news >正文

【Django】ajax和django接口交互（获取新密码）

news 2025/8/2 21:30:45

文章目录

- 一、需求
- - 1. 效果图
- 二、实验
- - 1. 写get接口后端
  - 2. 写html后端
  - 3. 写前端
  - 4. 测试

一、需求

1. 效果图

在这里插入图片描述

二、实验

1. 写get接口后端

写views

import string
import random
def getnewpwd(request):words = list(string.ascii_lowercase+string.ascii_uppercase+string.digits+string.punctuation)random.shuffle(words)result = "".join(words[:20])return HttpResponse(result)

写urls


urlpatterns = [path("getnewpwd/",views.getnewpwd),
]

测试后端接口

2. 写html后端

写views

def getnewpwdhtml(request):return render(request,"getnewpwd.html",{})

写urls

urlpatterns = [path("getnewpwdhtml/",views.getnewpwdhtml),
]

3. 写前端

{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><link rel="stylesheet"href="{% static "antapp/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" %}"><title>Document</title></head><body><div class="row" style="margin-top: 20px;margin-left: 40px;"><button type="button" id="getnewpwd" class="btn btn-success" style="margin-left: 5px;">获取新密码</button></div><div class="row"  style="margin-top: 20px; margin-left: 40px;"><div id="shownewpwd" class="alert alert-primary" role="alert"> </div></div><script src="{% static "antapp/bootstrap/jquery.min.js" %}"></script><script src="{% static "antapp/bootstrap/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" %}"></script><script>$(function(){$("#getnewpwd").click(function(){$.ajax({url:"/getnewpwd/",type:"get",success:function(result){$("#shownewpwd").html(result)}})})})</script></body>
</html>