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用不同的url头利用Python访问一个网站,把返回的东西保存为txt文件

news 2025/7/5 13:30:17

这个需要调用requests模块（相当于c++的头文件）

import requests

还需要一个User-Agent头（这个意思就是告诉python用的什么系统和浏览器）

Google Chrome（Windows）:

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.82 Safari/537.36

Mozilla Firefox（Windows）:
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:86.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/86.
Microsoft Edge（Windows）:
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.774.63 Safari/537.36 Edg/89.0.774.63

这仨是常用的，谷歌火狐 Edge，我这里使用的是edge

headers_list = {'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.774.63 Safari/537.36 Edg/89.0.774.63'}

找到网页后就可以扒内容了

with open('response.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:

for headers in headers:

# 发送请求

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

# 打印状态码

print(f'Sent request with header: {headers["User-Agent"]}, Status code: {response.status_code}')

# 如果请求成功，保存返回内容

if response.status_code == 200:

file.write(f'Response with header: {headers["User-Agent"]}\n')

file.write(response.text )

else:

file.write(f'Failed request with header: {headers["User-Agent"]}, Status code: {response.status_code}')

print('请求成功！')

完整代码如下

import requests  # 定义要访问的URL  
url = 'http://baidu.com'  # 请替换为你要访问的网站  # 定义User-Agent头  
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/126.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/126.0.0.0',
}
# 创建一个TXT文件来保存返回的内容  
with open('response.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:  for headers in headers:  # 发送请求  response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)  # 打印状态码  print(f'Sent request with header: {headers["User-Agent"]}, Status code: {response.status_code}')  # 如果请求成功，保存返回内容  if response.status_code == 200:  file.write(f'Response with header: {headers["User-Agent"]}\n')  file.write(response.text)  else:  file.write(f'Failed request with header: {headers["User-Agent"]}, Status code: {response.status_code}')  print('请求成功！')

结果如下