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python3.11SSL: SSLV3_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE

news 2025/7/13 20:05:55

参考：python request包版本不兼容报错sslv3 alert handshake failure 解决方法-CSDN博客

修改：Python311\Lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py

新版本3.11里默认没有DEFAULT_CIPHERS

补回来:

#__imported from 3.6.8
# A secure default.
# Sources for more information on TLS ciphers:
#
# - https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
# - https://www.ssllabs.com/projects/best-practices/index.html
# - https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
#
# The general intent is:
# - prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE),
# - prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance,
# - prefer any AES-GCM and ChaCha20 over any AES-CBC for better performance and
#   security,
# - prefer AES-GCM over ChaCha20 because hardware-accelerated AES is common,
# - disable NULL authentication, MD5 MACs, DSS, and other
#   insecure ciphers for security reasons.
# - NOTE: TLS 1.3 cipher suites are managed through a different interface
#   not exposed by CPython (yet!) and are enabled by default if they're available.
DEFAULT_CIPHERS = ":".join(
    [
        "ECDHE+AESGCM",
        "ECDHE+CHACHA20",
        "DHE+AESGCM",
        "DHE+CHACHA20",
        "ECDH+AESGCM",
        "DH+AESGCM",
        "ECDH+AES",
        "DH+AES",
        "RSA+AESGCM",
        "RSA+AES",
        "!aNULL",
        "!eNULL",
        "!MD5",
        "!DSS",
    ]
)

_TYPE_PEER_CERT_RET = typing.Union["_TYPE_PEER_CERT_RET_DICT", bytes, None]

第二处：create_urllib3_context函数里

    # Unless we're given ciphers defer to either system ciphers in
    # the case of OpenSSL 1.1.1+ or use our own secure default ciphers.
    if ciphers:
        context.set_ciphers(ciphers)
    else: #added by from 3.6.8
        context.set_ciphers(DEFAULT_CIPHERS)

修改这处之后，不再报握手错误，正常连接

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