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Java OA系统通知公告模块

news 2025/7/14 20:58:34

### 使用Spring Boot实现OA通知公告模块

使用Spring Boot框架实现一个支持多种形式公告发布、设置发布时间和有效期，以及公告发布后推送通知的模块。

#### 项目结构

结构组织项目：

```
OA_Notification_Module/
├── src/
│ ├── main/
│ │ ├── java/
│ │ │ └── com/
│ │ │ └── example/
│ │ │ └── oamodule/
│ │ │ ├── controller/
│ │ │ │ └── AnnouncementController.java
│ │ │ ├── model/
│ │ │ │ └── Announcement.java
│ │ │ ├── repository/
│ │ │ │ └── AnnouncementRepository.java
│ │ │ ├── service/
│ │ │ │ ├── AnnouncementService.java
│ │ │ │ └── NotificationService.java
│ │ │ └── OaNotificationModuleApplication.java
│ │ └── resources/
│ │ ├── application.properties
│ └── test/
│ └── java/
└── pom.xml
```

#### 1. `Announcement` 模型类

```java
package com.example.oamodule.model;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

@Entity
public class Announcement {
@Id
private String id;
private String type; // TEXT, IMAGE, VIDEO
private String content;
private LocalDateTime publishTime;
private LocalDateTime expiryTime;

public Announcement() {}

public Announcement(String id, String type, String content, LocalDateTime publishTime, LocalDateTime expiryTime) {
this.id = id;
this.type = type;
this.content = content;
this.publishTime = publishTime;
this.expiryTime = expiryTime;
}

// Getters and Setters
public String getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}

public String getType() {
return type;
}

public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}

public String getContent() {
return content;
}

public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}

public LocalDateTime getPublishTime() {
return publishTime;
}

public void setPublishTime(LocalDateTime publishTime) {
this.publishTime = publishTime;
}

public LocalDateTime getExpiryTime() {
return expiryTime;
}

public void setExpiryTime(LocalDateTime expiryTime) {
this.expiryTime = expiryTime;
}

public boolean isExpired() {
return LocalDateTime.now().isAfter(expiryTime);
}
}
```

#### 2. `AnnouncementRepository` 接口

```java
package com.example.oamodule.repository;

import com.example.oamodule.model.Announcement;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;

@Repository
public interface AnnouncementRepository extends JpaRepository<Announcement, String> {
List<Announcement> findByExpiryTimeAfter(LocalDateTime now);
}
```

#### 3. `AnnouncementService` 服务类

```java
package com.example.oamodule.service;

import com.example.oamodule.model.Announcement;
import com.example.oamodule.repository.AnnouncementRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class AnnouncementService {
@Autowired
private AnnouncementRepository announcementRepository;

public void createAnnouncement(String id, String type, String content, LocalDateTime publishTime, LocalDateTime expiryTime) {
Announcement announcement = new Announcement(id, type, content, publishTime, expiryTime);
announcementRepository.save(announcement);
System.out.println("Announcement created: " + announcement.getId());
}

public List<Announcement> getAllAnnouncements() {
return announcementRepository.findAll();
}

public List<Announcement> getActiveAnnouncements() {
return announcementRepository.findByExpiryTimeAfter(LocalDateTime.now());
}

public void removeExpiredAnnouncements() {
List<Announcement> announcements = announcementRepository.findAll();
for (Announcement announcement : announcements) {
if (announcement.isExpired()) {
announcementRepository.delete(announcement);
}
}
}
}
```

#### 4. `NotificationService` 服务类

```java
package com.example.oamodule.service;

import com.example.oamodule.model.Announcement;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class NotificationService {
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender mailSender;

public void sendNotifications(List<Announcement> announcements) {
for (Announcement announcement : announcements) {
// 模拟推送到电子邮件
SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
message.setTo("employee@example.com");
message.setSubject("New Announcement: " + announcement.getType());
message.setText(announcement.getContent());
mailSender.send(message);
System.out.println("Sent notification for announcement: " + announcement.getId());
}
}
}
```

#### 5. `AnnouncementController` 控制器类

```java
package com.example.oamodule.controller;

import com.example.oamodule.model.Announcement;
import com.example.oamodule.service.AnnouncementService;
import com.example.oamodule.service.NotificationService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/announcements")
public class AnnouncementController {
@Autowired
private AnnouncementService announcementService;

@Autowired
private NotificationService notificationService;

@PostMapping
public void createAnnouncement(@RequestBody Announcement announcement) {
announcementService.createAnnouncement(announcement.getId(), announcement.getType(), announcement.getContent(),
announcement.getPublishTime(), announcement.getExpiryTime());
notificationService.sendNotifications(List.of(announcement));
}

@GetMapping
public List<Announcement> getAllAnnouncements() {
return announcementService.getAllAnnouncements();
}

@GetMapping("/active")
public List<Announcement> getActiveAnnouncements() {
return announcementService.getActiveAnnouncements();
}

@DeleteMapping("/expired")
public void removeExpiredAnnouncements() {
announcementService.removeExpiredAnnouncements();
}
}
```

#### 6. 应用主类

```java
package com.example.oamodule;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class OaNotificationModuleApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OaNotificationModuleApplication.class, args);
}
}
```

#### 7. `application.properties` 配置文件

```properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/oamodule
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=password
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

spring.mail.host=smtp.example.com
spring.mail.port=587
spring.mail.username=your-email@example.com
spring.mail.password=your-email-password
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
```

#### 8. 数据库初始化脚本

```sql
CREATE DATABASE oamodule;

USE oamodule;

CREATE TABLE announcements (
id VARCHAR(50) PRIMARY KEY,
type VARCHAR(10),
content TEXT,
publish_time TIMESTAMP,
expiry_time TIMESTAMP
);
```

#### 9. `pom.xml` 示例

```xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://www.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>oamodule</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
```