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KiCad 编译

news 2025/9/16 5:33:55

KiCad 编译

因为最新项目需要，所以看了一下KiCad的编译，这里介绍的是64位电脑的编译，32位小伙伴请绕道官网看教程呦。

您可以在KiCad内查看基本的编译教程。

我这里也是参考的官网编译教程进行的编译，接下来让我们一起看看吧。

使用msys2编译KiCad

官网说在5.99和最终的6.0版本已经切换到msvc了，虽然还支持msys2但是可能支持不好。我再使用msys2编译最新的7.0的时候编译会报一个boost错误，我猜测应该是msys2下载的boost版本太低，而最新版本使用的一些函数已经找不到实现了，所以我下载了一个6.0版本的KiCad来使用msys2编译

首先需要下载一个msys2。这里是MSYS2的官网

在这里插入图片描述

点击红框位置下载相关软件。
进入到安装包内使用msys2_shell.cmd运行（这里请跟步骤，一定要到安装包内点击cmd的运行文件运行）
在运行的程序中输入pacman -Syu，等执行完成后关闭界面。
打开mingw64.exe
执行如下代码：

# 首先需要安装对应的包，下面的代码需要一句一句执行
pacman -S base-devel
pacman -S git
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-doxygen 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-python2 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-swig 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-boost 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-cairo 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-glew 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-curl 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-wxPython 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-wxmsw3.1  # 该句如果执行不成功可以跳过该句的执行
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-glm 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-opencascade 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-ngspice 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-zlib
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-openssl# 下面进入您拷贝的项目路径
cd kicad-source
mkdir -p build/release
mkdir build/debug # 该句是为了debug的版本保留的，如果您不需要可以不执行该句
cd build/release# 下面执行cmake构建项目
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \-G "MSYS Makefiles" \-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/mingw64 \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/mingw64 \-DDEFAULT_INSTALL_PATH=/mingw64 \-DOCC_INCLUDE_DIR=/mingw64/include/opencascade \-DKICAD_SCRIPTING=OFF \-DKICAD_SPICE=OFF \../../
# cmake 完成之后make项目
make # 您也可以选择多线程make -j N
make install

在上面操作完成执行cmake的时候，可能会报一个错（Not Found wxWidgets 3.2.2.1）这个时候我们执行

pacman -R mingw-w64-x86_64-wxPython   
pacman -R mingw-w64-x86_64-wxwidgets3.2-msw 
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-wxWidgets
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-wxPython
pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-wxmsw3.2

这里就是卸载调冲突的包，重新安装对应的包，安装完成之后记得重启你的msys2控制台

之后您将进入较长时间的编译等待

在这里插入图片描述

搞了半天，编译出来的exe是不能运行的，我也不知道为什么，所以我尝试了使用vs去编译项目。

使用Visual Studio 编译KiCad

首先你需要下载如下软件：

VCPKG

vcpkg: 你可以点击该链接或者是使用如下代码获取对应的exe

// 获取vcpkg
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg.git
// 执行该句获取vcpkg.exe
.\vcpkg\bootstrap-vcpkg.bat

SWIG

swig:你可以点击该链接下载swig，我下载的是swigwin-4.1.1

接下来你需要使用vcpkg安装以下依赖

./vcpkg.exe install glew glm boost wxwidgets curl cairo

然后你需要尝试将你的CMakeSetting.json修改为如下：

{// See https://go.microsoft.com//fwlink//?linkid=834763 for more information about this file."configurations": [{"name": "x86-Debug","generator": "Ninja","configurationType": "Debug","inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x86" ],"buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}","installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}","cmakeCommandArgs": "","buildCommandArgs": "-v","ctestCommandArgs": "","variables": [{"name": "KICAD_SPICE","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_USE_OCE","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_SCRIPTING","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_SCRIPTING_WXPYTHON","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_SCRIPTING_MODULES","value": "OFF"}],"cmakeToolchain": "E:/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake"},{"name": "x86-Release","generator": "Ninja","configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo","inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x86" ],"buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}","installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}","cmakeCommandArgs": "","buildCommandArgs": "-v","ctestCommandArgs": "","variables": [{"name": "KICAD_SPICE","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_USE_OCE","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_SCRIPTING","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_SCRIPTING_WXPYTHON","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_SCRIPTING_MODULES","value": "OFF"}],"cmakeToolchain": "E:/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake"},{"name": "x64-Debug","generator": "Ninja","configurationType": "Debug","inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x64_x64" ],"buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}","installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}","cmakeCommandArgs": "","buildCommandArgs": "-v","ctestCommandArgs": "","variables": [{"name": "KICAD_SPICE","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_USE_OCE","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_SCRIPTING","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_SCRIPTING_WXPYTHON","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_SCRIPTING_MODULES","value": "OFF"}],"cmakeToolchain": "E:/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake"},{"name": "x64-Release","generator": "Ninja","configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo","inheritEnvironments": [ "msvc_x64_x64" ],"buildRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\build\\${name}","installRoot": "${env.USERPROFILE}\\CMakeBuilds\\${workspaceHash}\\install\\${name}","cmakeCommandArgs": "","buildCommandArgs": "-v","ctestCommandArgs": "","variables": [{"name": "KICAD_SPICE","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_USE_OCE","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_SCRIPTING","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_SCRIPTING_WXPYTHON","value": "OFF"},{"name": "KICAD_SCRIPTING_MODULES","value": "OFF"}],"cmakeToolchain": "E:/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake"}]
}

或者你也可以按照教程上的一样修改.sample那个json。

修改自带的CMakeSetting.json.sample更简单，所以我决定修改CMakeSetting.json修改为.sample内的内筒

但是你要记得修改