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ansible利用playbook 部署lamp架构

news 2025/8/6 12:28:16

搭建参考：ansible批量运维管理-CSDN博客

定义ansible主机清单

[root@ansible-server ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.200.129 host01
192.168.200.130 host02
[root@ansible-server ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts 
[webserver]
host01
host02

在ansible端编写index.html,index.php⽂件，及lamp.yml配置⽂件

[root@ansible-server ~]# mkdir playbooklamp
[root@ansible-server ~]# cd playbooklamp/
[root@ansible-server playbooklamp]# vim index.html
[root@ansible-server playbooklamp]# cat index.html 
<html><head><title> 这个一个测试页面</title><meta charset="utf-8"><head><body> 这是一个ansible测试页面！！！</body></html>
[root@ansible-server playbooklamp]# vim index.php
[root@ansible-server playbooklamp]# cat index.php 
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@ansible-server playbooklamp]# vim lamp.yml  
[root@ansible-server playbooklamp]# cat lamp.yml 
- hosts: 'webserver'tasks:- name: "安装lamp需要的软件包"yum: name: "{{item}}"state: installedwith_items:- apr- apr-util- httpd- httpd-devel- mariadb- mariadb-server- php- php-mysqlnd- php-fpm- name: "传输index.html文件"copy:src: ./index.htmldest: /var/www/html/index.htmlowner: rootgroup: rootmode: 0644- name: "传送index.php文件"copy: src: ./index.phpdest: /var/www/html/index.phpowner: rootgroup: rootmode: 0644- name: "重启httpd"service:name: httpdstate: restarted- name: "重启mariadb"service:name: mariadbstate: restarted- name: "重启php-fpm"service:name: php-fpmstate: restarted- name: "关闭防火墙和selinux"block:- shell: systemctl stop firewalldignore_errors: yes- name: "关闭Selinux"shell: setenforce 0ignore_errors: yes
[root@ansible-server playbooklamp]# ansible-playbook  lamp.yml --syntax-check playbook: lamp.yml
[root@ansible-server playbooklamp]#

运行剧本

[root@ansible-server playbooklamp]# ansible-playbook  lamp.yml PLAY [webserver] **************************************************************************************TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************************************
ok: [host02]
ok: [host01]TASK [安装lamp需要的软件包] ***************************************************************************
ok: [host01] => (item=apr)
ok: [host02] => (item=apr)
ok: [host01] => (item=apr-util)
ok: [host02] => (item=apr-util)
ok: [host01] => (item=httpd)
ok: [host02] => (item=httpd)
ok: [host01] => (item=httpd-devel)
ok: [host02] => (item=httpd-devel)
ok: [host01] => (item=mariadb)
ok: [host02] => (item=mariadb)
ok: [host01] => (item=mariadb-server)
ok: [host02] => (item=mariadb-server)
ok: [host01] => (item=php)
ok: [host02] => (item=php)
changed: [host01] => (item=php-mysqlnd)
changed: [host02] => (item=php-mysqlnd)
ok: [host01] => (item=php-fpm)
ok: [host02] => (item=php-fpm)TASK [传输index.html文件] *****************************************************************************
changed: [host01]
changed: [host02]TASK [传送index.php文件] ******************************************************************************
changed: [host02]
changed: [host01]TASK [重启httpd] **************************************************************************************
changed: [host02]
changed: [host01]TASK [重启mariadb] ************************************************************************************
changed: [host02]
changed: [host01]TASK [重启php-fpm] ************************************************************************************
changed: [host01]
changed: [host02]TASK [shell] ******************************************************************************************
changed: [host01]
changed: [host02]TASK [关闭Selinux] ************************************************************************************
changed: [host01]
changed: [host02]PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************************
host01                     : ok=9    changed=8    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
host02                     : ok=9    changed=8    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   [root@ansible-server playbooklamp]#

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