服务暴漏

如果配置需要刷新则根据配置优先级刷新服务配置

如果服务已经导出，则直接返回

是否异步导出（全局或者服务级别配置了异步，则需要异步导出服务）

服务暴漏入口DefaultModuleDeployer#exportServices

private void exportServices() {//从服务配置缓存查询缓存的所有服务配置，然后挨个服务发布for (ServiceConfigBase sc : configManager.getServices()) {exportServiceInternal(sc);}
}
private void exportServiceInternal(ServiceConfigBase sc) {ServiceConfig<?> serviceConfig = (ServiceConfig<?>) sc;//如果配置需要刷新则根据配置优先级刷新服务配置if (!serviceConfig.isRefreshed()) {serviceConfig.refresh();}//服务已经暴漏过就返回if (sc.isExported()) {return;}//是否异步导出（全局或者服务级别配置了异步，则需要异步导出服务）if (exportAsync || sc.shouldExportAsync()) {// 使用线程池导出服务ExecutorService executor = executorRepository.getServiceExportExecutor();CompletableFuture<Void> future = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {try {if (!sc.isExported()) {sc.export();exportedServices.add(sc);}} catch (Throwable t) {logger.error(CONFIG_FAILED_EXPORT_SERVICE, "", "", "Failed to async export service config: " + getIdentifier() + " , catch error : " + t.getMessage(), t);}}, executor);asyncExportingFutures.add(future);} else {//同步导出if (!sc.isExported()) {sc.export();exportedServices.add(sc);}}
}

ServiceConfig#export()

ServiceConfigBase 的模板方法

@Override
public void export() {if (this.exported) {return;}// ensure start module, compatible with old api usagegetScopeModel().getDeployer().start();synchronized (this) {//DCLif (this.exported) {return;}if (!this.isRefreshed()) {this.refresh();}//服务导出配置配置为false则不导出if (this.shouldExport()) {this.init();if (shouldDelay()) {//延迟暴漏doDelayExport();} else {//导出服务doExport();}}}
}

ServiceConfig#init

public void init() {if (this.initialized.compareAndSet(false, true)) {// load ServiceListeners from extension// 加载服务监听器扩展ExtensionLoader<ServiceListener> extensionLoader = this.getExtensionLoader(ServiceListener.class);this.serviceListeners.addAll(extensionLoader.getSupportedExtensionInstances());}//provider的配置传递给元数据配置对象initServiceMetadata(provider);// 元数据设置接口和引用serviceMetadata.setServiceType(getInterfaceClass());serviceMetadata.setTarget(getRef());//元数据key格式 group/服务接口:版本号serviceMetadata.generateServiceKey();
}

ServiceConfig#doExport

protected synchronized void doExport() {if (unexported) {throw new IllegalStateException("The service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " has already unexported!");}if (exported) {return;}//服务路径，为空则设计接口名if (StringUtils.isEmpty(path)) {path = interfaceName;}// 导出URLdoExportUrls();exported();
}

ServiceConfig#doExportUrls

导出URL了逻辑

private void doExportUrls() {ModuleServiceRepository repository = getScopeModel().getServiceRepository();ServiceDescriptor serviceDescriptor;//ref 是否是 ServerServicefinal boolean serverService = ref instanceof ServerService;if (serverService) {serviceDescriptor = ((ServerService) ref).getServiceDescriptor();repository.registerService(serviceDescriptor);} else {//注册服务，解析服务接口将服务方法等描述信息存放在了服务存储//ModuleServiceRepository类型对象的成员变量services中serviceDescriptor = repository.registerService(getInterfaceClass());}//provider领域模型 ，封装了一些提供者需要的基本属性，同时内部解析分装方法信息providerModel = new ProviderModel(serviceMetadata.getServiceKey(),// 服务实现类ref,// 服务描述，包含了服务接口的方法信息serviceDescriptor,//当前的模型getScopeModel(),// 元数据对象，接口加载器serviceMetadata, interfaceClassLoader);// Compatible with dependencies on ServiceModel#getServiceConfig(), and will be removed in a future versionproviderModel.setConfig(this);providerModel.setDestroyRunner(getDestroyRunner());repository.registerProvider(providerModel);// 获取配置的注册中心列表，同时转换成URL// 核心 根据是否双注册配置返回URL信息List<URL> registryURLs = ConfigValidationUtils.loadRegistries(this, true);for (ProtocolConfig protocolConfig : protocols) {String pathKey = URL.buildKey(getContextPath(protocolConfig).map(p -> p + "/" + path).orElse(path), group, version);// stub service will use generated service nameif (!serverService) {// In case user specified path, register service one more time to map it to path.// 存储服务接口信息repository.registerService(pathKey, interfaceClass);}// 核心  根据协议导出到配置到注册中心doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(protocolConfig, registryURLs);}providerModel.setServiceUrls(urls);
}

服务注册

双注册配置

dubbo.application.register-mode=all

默认值为all代表应用级注册和接口级注册，配置值解释：

• all 双注册
• instance 应用级注册 service-discovery-registry:……
• interface 接口级注册 registry:……

List<URL> registryURLs = ConfigValidationUtils.loadRegistries(this, true);

loadRegistries

public static List<URL> loadRegistries(AbstractInterfaceConfig interfaceConfig, boolean provider) {// check && override if necessaryList<URL> registryList = new ArrayList<>();ApplicationConfig application = interfaceConfig.getApplication();// 获取到接口配置注册的地址List<RegistryConfig> registries = interfaceConfig.getRegistries();if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(registries)) {for (RegistryConfig config : registries) {// try to refresh registry in case it is set directly by user using config.setRegistries()if (!config.isRefreshed()) {config.refresh();}String address = config.getAddress();if (StringUtils.isEmpty(address)) {address = ANYHOST_VALUE;}if (!RegistryConfig.NO_AVAILABLE.equalsIgnoreCase(address)) {Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, application);AbstractConfig.appendParameters(map, config);map.put(PATH_KEY, RegistryService.class.getName());AbstractInterfaceConfig.appendRuntimeParameters(map);if (!map.containsKey(PROTOCOL_KEY)) {map.put(PROTOCOL_KEY, DUBBO_PROTOCOL);}List<URL> urls = UrlUtils.parseURLs(address, map);for (URL url : urls) {url = URLBuilder.from(url).addParameter(REGISTRY_KEY, url.getProtocol()).setProtocol(extractRegistryType(url)).setScopeModel(interfaceConfig.getScopeModel()).build();// provider delay register state will be checked in RegistryProtocol#exportif (provider || url.getParameter(SUBSCRIBE_KEY, true)) {registryList.add(url);}}}}}return genCompatibleRegistries(interfaceConfig.getScopeModel(), registryList, provider);
}

genCompatibleRegistries

private static List<URL> genCompatibleRegistries(ScopeModel scopeModel, List<URL> registryList, boolean provider) {List<URL> result = new ArrayList<>(registryList.size());// 每个注册中心增加服务注册中心地址的配置registryList.forEach(registryURL -> {if (provider) {// for registries enabled service discovery, automatically register interface compatible addresses.String registerMode;//注册协议配置了service-discovery-registry 走这个逻辑if (SERVICE_REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(registryURL.getProtocol())) {registerMode = registryURL.getParameter(REGISTER_MODE_KEY, ConfigurationUtils.getCachedDynamicProperty(scopeModel, DUBBO_REGISTER_MODE_DEFAULT_KEY, DEFAULT_REGISTER_MODE_INSTANCE));if (!isValidRegisterMode(registerMode)) {registerMode = DEFAULT_REGISTER_MODE_INSTANCE;}// 添加应用级别配置result.add(registryURL);// 判断是否添加接口级别注册if (DEFAULT_REGISTER_MODE_ALL.equalsIgnoreCase(registerMode)&& registryNotExists(registryURL, registryList, REGISTRY_PROTOCOL)) {URL interfaceCompatibleRegistryURL = URLBuilder.from(registryURL).setProtocol(REGISTRY_PROTOCOL).removeParameter(REGISTRY_TYPE_KEY).build();result.add(interfaceCompatibleRegistryURL);}} else {//双注册模式配置查询 对应参数为dubbo.application.register-mode 默认值为allregisterMode = registryURL.getParameter(REGISTER_MODE_KEY, ConfigurationUtils.getCachedDynamicProperty(scopeModel, DUBBO_REGISTER_MODE_DEFAULT_KEY, DEFAULT_REGISTER_MODE_ALL));if (!isValidRegisterMode(registerMode)) {registerMode = DEFAULT_REGISTER_MODE_INTERFACE;}//如果满足应用级别注册，添加应用级别注册if ((DEFAULT_REGISTER_MODE_INSTANCE.equalsIgnoreCase(registerMode) || DEFAULT_REGISTER_MODE_ALL.equalsIgnoreCase(registerMode))&& registryNotExists(registryURL, registryList, SERVICE_REGISTRY_PROTOCOL)) {URL serviceDiscoveryRegistryURL = URLBuilder.from(registryURL).setProtocol(SERVICE_REGISTRY_PROTOCOL).removeParameter(REGISTRY_TYPE_KEY).build();result.add(serviceDiscoveryRegistryURL);}// 如果满足接口注册配置，添加接口级别注册if (DEFAULT_REGISTER_MODE_INTERFACE.equalsIgnoreCase(registerMode) || DEFAULT_REGISTER_MODE_ALL.equalsIgnoreCase(registerMode)) {result.add(registryURL);}}FrameworkStatusReportService reportService = ScopeModelUtil.getApplicationModel(scopeModel).getBeanFactory().getBean(FrameworkStatusReportService.class);reportService.reportRegistrationStatus(reportService.createRegistrationReport(registerMode));} else {result.add(registryURL);}});return result;
}

ServiceConfig#doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(protocolConfig, registryURLs);

导出服务配置到本地和注册中心

private void doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(ProtocolConfig protocolConfig, List<URL> registryURLs) {//生成协议配置Map<String, String> map = buildAttributes(protocolConfig);// remove null key and null valuemap.keySet().removeIf(key -> StringUtils.isEmpty(key) || StringUtils.isEmpty(map.get(key)));// init serviceMetadata attachments// 协议配置放到元数据 attachments 中serviceMetadata.getAttachments().putAll(map);// 协议配置和默认的协议配置转成URLURL url = buildUrl(protocolConfig, map);// 导出URLexportUrl(url, registryURLs);
}

导出URL ServiceConfig#exportUrl(url, registryURLs)

private void exportUrl(URL url, List<URL> registryURLs) {String scope = url.getParameter(SCOPE_KEY);// don't export when none is configuredif (!SCOPE_NONE.equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {// export to local if the config is not remote (export to remote only when config is remote)// 没有明确指定远程导出，开启本地导出if (!SCOPE_REMOTE.equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {exportLocal(url);}// 没右明确指定本地导出，开启远程导出// export to remote if the config is not local (export to local only when config is local)if (!SCOPE_LOCAL.equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {// export to extra protocol is used in remote exportString extProtocol = url.getParameter("ext.protocol", "");List<String> protocols = new ArrayList<>();// export original urlurl = URLBuilder.from(url).addParameter(IS_PU_SERVER_KEY, Boolean.TRUE.toString()).removeParameter("ext.protocol").build();url = exportRemote(url, registryURLs);if (!isGeneric(generic) && !getScopeModel().isInternal()) {MetadataUtils.publishServiceDefinition(url, providerModel.getServiceModel(), getApplicationModel());}if (!extProtocol.equals("")) {String[] extProtocols = extProtocol.split(",", -1);protocols.addAll(Arrays.asList(extProtocols));}// export extra protocolsfor(String protocol : protocols) {if(!protocol.equals("")){URL localUrl = URLBuilder.from(url).setProtocol(protocol).build();localUrl = exportRemote(localUrl, registryURLs);if (!isGeneric(generic) && !getScopeModel().isInternal()) {MetadataUtils.publishServiceDefinition(localUrl, providerModel.getServiceModel(), getApplicationModel());}this.urls.add(localUrl);}}}}this.urls.add(url);
}

导出服务到本地

核心方法 exportLocal(url); 本地调用使用了 injvm 协议，是一个伪协议，它不开启端口，不发起远程调用，只在 JVM 内直接关联，但执行了 Dubbo 的 Filter 链。

exportLocal 中主要更新了URL （协议转换成了injvm，host改为127.0.0.1 ，port 0）然后调用doExportUrl

private void exportLocal(URL url) {URL local = URLBuilder.from(url).setProtocol(LOCAL_PROTOCOL).setHost(LOCALHOST_VALUE).setPort(0).build();local = local.setScopeModel(getScopeModel()).setServiceModel(providerModel);doExportUrl(local, false);logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to local registry url : " + local);
}

导出服务到注册中心

private URL exportRemote(URL url, List<URL> registryURLs) {if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(registryURLs)) {// 遍历所有注册中心地址，挨个注册for (URL registryURL : registryURLs) {//如果是应用级注册service-discovery-registry 为协议URL 参数service-name-mapping为trueif (SERVICE_REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(registryURL.getProtocol())) {url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(SERVICE_NAME_MAPPING_KEY, "true");}//if protocol is only injvm ,not registerif (LOCAL_PROTOCOL.equalsIgnoreCase(url.getProtocol())) {continue;}// url 添加动态配置 dynamicurl = url.addParameterIfAbsent(DYNAMIC_KEY, registryURL.getParameter(DYNAMIC_KEY));URL monitorUrl = ConfigValidationUtils.loadMonitor(this, registryURL);if (monitorUrl != null) {url = url.putAttribute(MONITOR_KEY, monitorUrl);}// For providers, this is used to enable custom proxy to generate invokerString proxy = url.getParameter(PROXY_KEY);if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(proxy)) {registryURL = registryURL.addParameter(PROXY_KEY, proxy);}// log infoif (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {if (url.getParameter(REGISTER_KEY, true)) {logger.info("Register dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " url " + url + " to registry " + registryURL.getAddress());} else {logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to url " + url);}}// 核心导出URLdoExportUrl(registryURL.putAttribute(EXPORT_KEY, url), true);}} else {if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to url " + url);}doExportUrl(url, true);}return url;
}

ServiceConfig#doExportUrl

导出到本地 和 导出到注册中心公用了 doExportUrl 方法

private void doExportUrl(URL url, boolean withMetaData) {//adaptor 扩展类型处理，javassist 获取 代理invokerInvoker<?> invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, url);if (withMetaData) {//远程导出，元数据也是用invoker包装一下invoker = new DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker(invoker, this);}Exporter<?> exporter = protocolSPI.export(invoker);exporters.add(exporter);
}

JavassistProxyFactory类型的getInvoker方法

ProxyFactory 使用了dubbo的SPI机制，默认加载 javassist 的 spi对应类使用

public <T> Invoker<T> getInvoker(T proxy, Class<T> type, URL url) {try {// TODO Wrapper cannot handle this scenario correctly: the classname contains '$'//创建实际服务提供者的代理类型，代理类型后缀为DubboWrapfinal Wrapper wrapper = Wrapper.getWrapper(proxy.getClass().getName().indexOf('$') < 0 ? proxy.getClass() : type);//返回一个 继承 AbstractProxyInvoker 并重写 doInvoke 的类，调用wrapper.invokeMethodreturn new AbstractProxyInvoker<T>(proxy, type, url) {@Overrideprotected Object doInvoke(T proxy, String methodName,Class<?>[] parameterTypes,Object[] arguments) throws Throwable {return wrapper.invokeMethod(proxy, methodName, parameterTypes, arguments);}};} catch (Throwable fromJavassist) {// log info and exception}
}

使用协议导出 export

Exporter<?> exporter = protocolSPI.export(invoker);

protocolSPI使用的DubboSPI机制，通过spi的wapper机制，可以知道这里面的调用会有一个调用链，每一个export都会经过如下调用链

1. 协议序列化机制 ProtocolSerializationWrapper
2. 协议过滤器Wrapper ProtocolFilterWrapper
3. 协议监听器Wrapper ProtocolListenerWrapper
4. QOS的协议Wrapper QosProtocolWrapper （运维相关使用）
5. 具体协议的Protocol 例如 InjvmProtocol ，DubboProtocol

调用链中通过**UrlUtils.isRegistry(invoker.getUrl())**来判断是否是应用级别注册 （service-discovery-registry）

ProtocolSerializationWrapper

@Override
public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {//这里主要逻辑是将服务提供者url添加到服务存储仓库中getFrameworkModel(invoker.getUrl().getScopeModel()).getServiceRepository().registerProviderUrl(invoker.getUrl());return protocol.export(invoker);
}

ProtocolFilterWrapper

@Override
public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {//注册中心的协议导出直接执行if (UrlUtils.isRegistry(invoker.getUrl())) {//服务发现service-discovery-registry的导出会走这个逻辑return protocol.export(invoker);}//过滤器调用链FilterChainBuilder的扩展对象查询FilterChainBuilder builder = getFilterChainBuilder(invoker.getUrl());//这里分为2步 生成过滤器调用链 然后使用链表中的节点调用  这里值查询provider类型的过滤器return protocol.export(builder.buildInvokerChain(invoker, SERVICE_FILTER_KEY, CommonConstants.PROVIDER));
}

ProtocolListenerWrapper

@Override
public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {//注册中心地址则直接导出if (UrlUtils.isRegistry(invoker.getUrl())) {//服务发现service-discovery-registry的导出会走这个逻辑return protocol.export(invoker);}// 先导出对象 再创建过滤器包装对象 执行监听器逻辑return new ListenerExporterWrapper<T>(protocol.export(invoker),Collections.unmodifiableList(ScopeModelUtil.getExtensionLoader(ExporterListener.class, invoker.getUrl().getScopeModel()).getActivateExtension(invoker.getUrl(), EXPORTER_LISTENER_KEY)));
}

QosProtocolWrapper

@Override
public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {//注册中心导出的时候开启QOS 默认端口22222if (UrlUtils.isRegistry(invoker.getUrl())) {startQosServer(invoker.getUrl());return protocol.export(invoker);}return protocol.export(invoker);
}

startQosServer(invoker.getUrl());

启动Qos服务，使用的Netty模型 NioEventLoopGroup

导出本地和注册中心的Protocol区别

InjvmProtocol 的导出方法

本地使用协议 injvm

@Override
public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {return new InjvmExporter<T>(invoker, invoker.getUrl().getServiceKey(), exporterMap);
}

RegistryProtocol

RegistryProtocol 的 export 包含了一下四部分

• 根据最新配置覆盖配置
• 导出协议端口开启TCP服务
• 注册到注册中心
• 通知服务启动了

@Override
public <T> Exporter<T> export(final Invoker<T> originInvoker) throws RpcException {URL registryUrl = getRegistryUrl(originInvoker);// url to export locallyURL providerUrl = getProviderUrl(originInvoker);// Subscribe the override data// FIXME When the provider subscribes, it will affect the scene : a certain JVM exposes the service and call//  the same service. Because the subscribed is cached key with the name of the service, it causes the//  subscription information to cover.final URL overrideSubscribeUrl = getSubscribedOverrideUrl(providerUrl);final OverrideListener overrideSubscribeListener = new OverrideListener(overrideSubscribeUrl, originInvoker);Map<URL, NotifyListener> overrideListeners = getProviderConfigurationListener(providerUrl).getOverrideListeners();overrideListeners.put(registryUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);providerUrl = overrideUrlWithConfig(providerUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);//export invoker//本地导出协议开启端口final ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> exporter = doLocalExport(originInvoker, providerUrl);// url to registry// 通过URL获取注册中心的Registry操作对象final Registry registry = getRegistry(registryUrl);//转换成向注册中心注册的URLfinal URL registeredProviderUrl = getUrlToRegistry(providerUrl, registryUrl);// decide if we need to delay publish (provider itself and registry should both need to register)boolean register = providerUrl.getParameter(REGISTER_KEY, true) && registryUrl.getParameter(REGISTER_KEY, true);//是否向注册中心注册if (register) {//这里有两种情况 //接口级注册会将接口级服务提供者数据直接注册到Zookeper上面，//服务发现（应用级注册）这里仅仅会将注册数据转换为服务元数据等后面来发布元数据register(registry, registeredProviderUrl);}// register stated url on provider modelregisterStatedUrl(registryUrl, registeredProviderUrl, register);exporter.setRegisterUrl(registeredProviderUrl);exporter.setSubscribeUrl(overrideSubscribeUrl);if (!registry.isServiceDiscovery()) {// Deprecated! Subscribe to override rules in 2.6.x or before.registry.subscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);}// 内置监听器通知notifyExport(exporter);//Ensure that a new exporter instance is returned every time exportreturn new DestroyableExporter<>(exporter);
}

doLocalExport本地导出协议开启端口

private <T> ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> doLocalExport(final Invoker<T> originInvoker, URL providerUrl) {String key = getCacheKey(originInvoker);return (ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>) bounds.computeIfAbsent(key, s -> {Invoker<?> invokerDelegate = new InvokerDelegate<>(originInvoker, providerUrl);//protoco对象是dubbo自动生成的适配器对象protocol$Adaptive 适配器对象会根据当前协议的参数来查询具体的协议扩展对象return new ExporterChangeableWrapper<>((Exporter<T>) protocol.export(invokerDelegate), originInvoker);});
}

protocol.export(）也会经过调用链，最后一个Protocol是DubboProtocol

DubboProtocol

@Override
public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {checkDestroyed();// 从invoker 获取URLURL url = invoker.getUrl();// export service.String key = serviceKey(url);// 创建导出需要的ExpoterDubboExporter<T> exporter = new DubboExporter<T>(invoker, key, exporterMap);//export a stub service for dispatching eventboolean isStubSupportEvent = url.getParameter(STUB_EVENT_KEY, DEFAULT_STUB_EVENT);boolean isCallbackService = url.getParameter(IS_CALLBACK_SERVICE, false);if (isStubSupportEvent && !isCallbackService) {String stubServiceMethods = url.getParameter(STUB_EVENT_METHODS_KEY);if (stubServiceMethods == null || stubServiceMethods.length() == 0) {if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {logger.warn(PROTOCOL_UNSUPPORTED, "", "", "consumer [" + url.getParameter(INTERFACE_KEY) +"], has set stub proxy support event ,but no stub methods founded.");}}}//创建服务，开启服务端口openServer(url);optimizeSerialization(url);return exporter;
}

openServer开启服务端口

RPC协议的TCP通信

private void openServer(URL url) {checkDestroyed();// find server.String key = url.getAddress();// client can export a service which only for server to invokeboolean isServer = url.getParameter(IS_SERVER_KEY, true);if (isServer) {ProtocolServer server = serverMap.get(key);if (server == null) {synchronized (this) {server = serverMap.get(key);if (server == null) {serverMap.put(key, createServer(url));return;}}}// server supports reset, use together with overrideserver.reset(url);}
}

createServer 创建协议服务

为地址创建协议服务

private ProtocolServer createServer(URL url) {url = URLBuilder.from(url)// send readonly event when server closes, it's enabled by default.addParameterIfAbsent(CHANNEL_READONLYEVENT_SENT_KEY, Boolean.TRUE.toString())// enable heartbeat by default.addParameterIfAbsent(HEARTBEAT_KEY, String.valueOf(DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT)).addParameter(CODEC_KEY, DubboCodec.NAME).build();// 服务端使用的网络 默认是nettyString transporter = url.getParameter(SERVER_KEY, DEFAULT_REMOTING_SERVER);if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(transporter) && !url.getOrDefaultFrameworkModel().getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).hasExtension(transporter)) {throw new RpcException("Unsupported server type: " + transporter + ", url: " + url);}//交换器ExchangeServer server;try {// 创建交换器server = Exchangers.bind(url, requestHandler);} catch (RemotingException e) {throw new RpcException("Fail to start server(url: " + url + ") " + e.getMessage(), e);}transporter = url.getParameter(CLIENT_KEY);if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(transporter) && !url.getOrDefaultFrameworkModel().getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).hasExtension(transporter)) {throw new RpcException("Unsupported client type: " + transporter);}DubboProtocolServer protocolServer = new DubboProtocolServer(server);loadServerProperties(protocolServer);return protocolServer;
}