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HCIP综合实验拓扑

news 2025/9/12 2:02:38

实验要求

1.R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有I地址;

2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方:

R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方;

R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
3·R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

4.整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达，

5.所有pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回,达到全网通。

第一部分：

配置PC端IP各个路由器IP，环回接口

R1：

R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
Mar 30 2024 14:08:35-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

R2;

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
Mar 30 2024 14:10:45-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.1 24

R3:

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
Mar 30 2024 14:13:10-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.1 24
R4:

[R4]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
Mar 30 2024 14:14:33-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24

R5:

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/1]
Mar 30 2024 14:16:48-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial3/0/1]
Mar 30 2024 14:17:26-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:17:45-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. .
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
Mar 30 2024 14:18:01-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:18:01-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

全网通：

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方:

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]lo
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye se
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R5-Serial4/0/1]link-protocol ppp

[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user wangdaye
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher wdy12345
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345

R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方;

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15 password cipher wdy12345
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user wangdaye
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher wdy12345

R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;

[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

3·R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1

4.整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达，

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0